kwLSnX kImXv

kwLSnX kImXnsâ CkvemanI hn[n hniZam¡mw. sam¯w kImXns\ apkvenw ]WvVnX·mÀ c­n\ambn Xncn¡p¶p. H¶v _mlyamb [\¯nsâ kImXpw asäm¶v B´cnIamb [\¯nsâ kImXpw. Camw \hhn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""^nXzvÀ kImXv, I¨hS kz¯v, \n[n, kzÀWw, shÅn F¶nh B´cnIamb kz¯p¡fpw J\nP§Ä, ]ghÀK§Ä, BSv,amSv,H«Iw, Irjn F¶nh _mlyamb kz¯p¡fpamWv'' (iÀlp apl±_v 6/146).

Cu hn`P\¯nsâ am\ZWvUw C§s\ {Kln¡mw. Hcp hyànbpsS AcnIn kq£n¸pÅ XpIsb kw_Ôn¨pw X\n¡p In«nb \n[nsb kw_Ôn¨pw Xsâ ISbnepw tKmUuWnepw tÌm¡pÅ Nc¡pIsf kw_Ôn¨pw A\yÀ¡v Adnbp¶Xnep]cn X\n¡v Xs¶bmWv AdnbpI. AXp t]mse Xsâ icoc¯n\pw Xs¶ B{ibn¨p \n¡p¶hÀ¡pw s]cp¶mÄ Znhkw Bhiyambh Ign¨v Xsâ I¿n hÃXpw tijn¡pt¼mgmWtÃm ^nXzvÀ kImXv \nÀ_ÔamIp¶Xv. CXv kw_Ôn¨pw X\n¡mWv IqSpX Adnhv. A\ysâ \nco£W§Ä¡p ChIÄ ]qÀWambpw A[o\asöv Npcp¡w. CXmWv ChIÄ B´cnI kImXmbn ImWp¶Xnsâ \ymbw.

F¶m IrjnIÄ, BSv, amSv, ]ghÀK§Ä, H«Iw, J\nbn \n¶v In«p¶ teml§Ä F¶nhbpsS kImXv ap¼v ]dªXv t]msebÃ. CkvemanI `cWIqS¯n\p Iogn Øm]nXamIp¶ ss_Xp am ^­nsâ DtZmKØÀ¡v t\cn«pÅ \nco£W¯neqsS kImXv C{Xbp­mIpsa¶v IW¡m¡m³ Ignbpw. DSaØsâ Adnhns\ am{Xw B{ibn¨p \n¡p¶Xà CXv. hben hnfªp \n¡p¶ s\Ãv C{Xbp­mIpsa¶pw AXn \n¶p Xs¶ kImXv C{Xbp­mIpsa¶pw AhÀ¡v IW¡m¡m\mIpw. AXp t]mse Xs¶bmWv ap´ncn, Imc¡ tXm«§fnse ]ghÀK§fpw J\nbn \ns¶Sp¡p¶ kzÀWw, shÅn XpS§nb teml§fpw. CXmWv CXv _mly[\ambn ImWp¶Xnsâ clkyw. Cu hnjb§Ä {]apJ IÀaimkv{X {KÙ§fn hnhcn¨n«p­v. Xplv^ 3/337, \nlmb 3/130, apKv\n 1/114, alÃn 2/40, Pa 2/239, _pssPcnan 2/587 F¶nht\m¡pI.

Cu c­n\w kImXpIÄ Camtam At±lw NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶ hyàntbm tNmZn¡p¶Xpw XZhkc¯n kImXv ZmbIcpsS _m[yXbpw kw_Ôn¨v ]WvUnX·mÀ hniZoIcn¡p¶Xv ImWpI: Camw \hhn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""_mlyamb [\¯nsâ kImXv Camw Bhiys¸«m Camans\ G¸n¡Â DSaØsâ _m[yXbmsW¶Xn A`n{]mbm´canÃ. F¶m Caman\v \ÂImsX AhIminIÄ¡v DSaس t\cn«v Xs¶ \ÂIm³ X¿mdmbm t]mepw AcmPIXzanÃmXm¡m³ th­n apkvenw `cWm[n]c³ AhtcmSv bp²w sNt¿­XmWv. Camw tNmZn¡mXncn¡pIpw Camw \nÝbn¡p¶ hyàn hcmXncn¡pIbpw sNbvXm hcpsa¶ {]Xo£bps­¦n kImXv ]n´n¨v sht¡­Xpw hcpsa¶v {]Xo£bnsæn kImXv ZmbI\p Xs¶ kzbw hnXcWw sN¿mhp¶XpamWv. Camw im^n'Cu(d) C¡mcy§Ä hyàam¡nbn«p­v. AtXkabw B´cnI kz¯nsâ kImXmsW¦n A[nImcnIÄ¡Xn Nn´nt¡­XnÃ. DSaس kzbw AhIminIÄ¡v hnXcWw sN¿pIbmWv th­Xv. kzta[bm DSaس Camans\ G¸n¨m Ahcn \n¶pw Caman\v kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv. Camw amhÀZn(d) C{]Imcw {]kvXmhn¨n«p­v'' (iÀlp apl±_v 6/166).

""B´cnIamb [\¯nsâ kImXv Xs¶ G¸n¡Wsa¶v Bhiys¸Sepw AXv ]ncns¨Sp¡ epw Caman\v (apkvenw `cWm[nImcn) A\phZ\obasömWv ]WvVnXtemI¯nsâ CPvam'Av (GIm`n{]mbw) Xplv^ 3/344, C{]Imcw \nlmb 3/136, apKv\n 1/413, Pa 2/294, _pssPcnan 2/587 F¶nhbnepw ImWmw. \nlmbbpsS hm¡ns\ hymJym\n¨v sIm­v ssiJv Aen¿pÈn_vdmapÃkn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""Camw Bhiys¸«mepw B´cnIamb [\¯nsâ kImXv At±l¯n\v \ÂI DSaØ\v \nÀ_ÔanÃ. Bhiys¸S Caman\v \njn²hpamWv'' (lminbXp¶nlmb 3/136).

Camw \hhn(d) ]dbp¶p; ""hà hyànbpw B´cnIamb kz¯nsâ kImXv \ÂIm¯Xmbn Camansâ {i²bnÂs¸«m kzbw AhIminIÄ¡v \ÂImt\m Asæn AhIminIÄ¡v F¯n¡m³ th­n Fsâ hiw XcWsat¶m Caman\v ]dbmhp¶XmWv.'' (iÀlp apl±_v 6/166)

C_v\p lPÀ(d) XpScp¶p: ""Hcp hyàn B´cnIamb kz¯nse \nÀ_Ô kImXv \ÂIp¶nsöv Camw a\Ênem¡nbm Aht\mSv AXv sImSp¡m³ th­ntbm Asæn AhIminIÄ¡v sImSp¡m³ th­n Xs¶ G¸n¡m³ th­ntbm  I¸n¡Â Caman\v \nÀ_ÔamWv. Rm³ \ÂIns¡mÅmsa¶ hm¡v tI«v aXnbm¡cpXv. ImcWw s]s«¶v sImSp¯p XoÀ¡m³ c­msem¶v sN¿Ww. FÃm \à Imcy§fpsSbpw kwØm]\¯nepw No¯ Imcy§fpsS hn]mS\¯nepw Camw {i²nt¡­Xn\memWnXv'' (Xplv^ 3/345 iÀhm\n klnXw t\m¡pI).

Npcp¡¯n CkvemanI `cWm[nImcnbmsW¦n t]mepw B´cnIamb kImXv ]ncn¡mt\m Bhiys¸Smt\m ico'A¯n \nbaanÃ. F¶m DSaس kImXv sImSp¡nsödnªm Ahs\ sIm­v sImSp¸n¡pItbm Xs¶ G¸n¡Wsa¶v ]dbpItbm BWv Camw sNt¿­Xv. Camw dwen(d) \nlmbbn Cu Imcyw hyàam¡nbn«p­v. CXnsâ hymJym\¯n Aen¿pÈn_vdmapÃkn(d) ]dbp¶p. ""Camans\ t]mse aäpÅhÀ¡pw Aht\mSv kImXv sImSp¡m³ I¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. ]t£ Ahs\ G¸n¡m³ ]dbmhXÃ'' (lminbXp¶nlmb 3/136). C{Xbpw hniZoIcn¨Xn \n¶v Xmsg]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä hyàambn.

(1) B´cnI kz¯nsâ kImXv apkvenw `cWm[nImcn¡v t]mepw P\§fn \n¶v tiJcn¨v hnXcWw \S¯m³ hIp¸nÃ. (2) P\§fn \n¶v AXv ]ncns¨Sp¡p¶Xv \njn²amsW¶Xn CPvam'D­v. (3) kImXv ZmbI³ kImXv sImSp¡nsödnªm t]mepw JWvUnXambn AXv Xs¶ G¸n¡Wsa¶v Caman\v t]mepw ]dbm³ ]mSnÃ. (4) kz´ambn sImSp¡pItbm Asæn Xs¶ G¸n¡pItbm sN¿Wsat¶ ]dbm³ ]mSpÅq. (5) Camav AÃm¯hÀ¡v C¸dªXn\pw hIp¸nÃ. (6) \à Imcy§Ä sN¿m³ \nÀt±in¡p¶ cq]¯n kImXv sImSp¡m³ \nÀt±in¡pI am{Xta AhÀ¡v sN¿m³ \ymbapÅq.

CkvemanI `cWm[nImcnbmb Caman\v t]mepw(Xsâ A[nImc ]cn[n¡v ]pd¯mbXn\mÂ) B ´cnIamb kz¯nsâ kImXv ]ncn¡m³ AÀlXbnsöncns¡ aäpÅ ssIImcyIÀ¯m¡Ä¡v þC¶s¯ coXnbnepÅ I½nän¡v {]tXyIn¨pwþ ^nXzvÀ kImXv ]ncn¡mt\m Bhiys¸Smt\m Ckveman Hcp hIp¸panÃ.

Nne kwib§Ä¡v adp]Sn

(1) ]cnip² JzpÀB\nse BbXpIÄ D²cn¨v kwLSnX kImXns\ \ymboIcn¡p¶hcp­v. ""AhcpsS kz¯n \n¶pw \n§Ä kzZJzsb ]nSn¡Ww.'' F¶À°w hcp¶ BbXmWv AhÀ FSp¯p ImWn¡p¶Xv.

P\§fpsS k¼¯n \n¶v iJcn¨v Zcn{ZÀ¡v hnXcWw sN¿s¸SWsa¶ lZokpw kwLSnX kImXp hmZnIÄ D²cn¡mdp­ v.

c­v cq]¯n CXnsâ adp]Sn {Kln¡mw.

H¶v: Cu ]dª tiJcWhpw hnXcWhpw _mlyamb kz¯nsâ kImXv kw_Ôn¨mWv. B´cnIamb kz¯ns\ kw_Ôn¨Ã. ImcWw DSaØ\v B´cnIamb [\¯nsâ kImXv kzbw hnXcWw \S¯msa¶Xn A`n{]mb `n¶XbnÃm¯XmsW¶v Camw im^n'Cu(d)bpw Akzvlm_pw {]kvXmhn¨n«p­v. am{XaÃ, temI apkvenwIfpsS CPvam'Av Xs¶ AXneps­¶v \½psS Akzvlm_v D²cn¡p¶p'' (iÀlp apl±_v 6/164).

c­v: C_v\plPÀ(d) ]dbp¶p: ""tiJcn¨v hnXcWw sN¿Wsa¶ BÚ Hcp bmZrÝnI ImcW¯n\p th­nbmbncp¶p (kImXv \nÀ_Ôam¡nb BZyL«¯nÂ) P\§Ä AXv th­{X {Kln¡m¯Xpw AXnt\mSv AhÀ¡pÅ hntbmPn¸pambncp¶p AXv. ico'A¯nsâ \nba§sfÃmw ØncamIm¯XmWnXn\p ImcWw. Cu ]dª \ymbsaÃmw ]n¶oSv \o§nbn«p­v'' (Xplv^ 3/344).

(2) BbXp IpÀkn¿nsâ t{ijvTXbnembn Camw _pJmcn(d) A_qlpdbvd(d)bn \n¶p²cn¨ lZokn dafzm\nse kImXv kq£n¡m³ \_n(kz) Fs¶ G¸n¨p.' F¶À°w hcp¶ `mKw sIm­v ^nXzvÀ  kImXv \_n(kzz)bpsS Ime¯v tiJcn¨v hnXcWw sN¿embncp¶psh¶v hcp¶nsÃ?

adp]Sn: CÃ. ImcWw lZokn kImXp dafzm³ F¶mWpÅXv. adn¨v kImXp ^nXzvÀ F¶Ã. C\n hmZ¯n\pth­n ^nXzvÀ kImXmsW¶v k½Xn¨m Xs¶ (C{]Imcw Nne lZokv hymJymXm¡Ä ]dªn«p­v.) ]ncn¡m\pw hnXcWw sN¿m\pw Cu lZokn sXfnhnÃ. ]ncnhpImcs\ Ab¡pItbm P\§fnÂ\n¶v kImXv Bhiys¸SpItbm sN¿msX \_n(kz)bpsS AcnIn kImXv ZmbIcn \n¶v dafzm³ amk¯n kwLSn¨p In«nb ^nXzvÀ kImXv kz¯p¡Ä kq£n¡p¶Xn\p th­n A_qlpdbvd(d)sb \_n(kz)NpaXes¸Sp¯nsb¶v am{XamWv ]camh[n lZoknÂ\n¶v {KmlyamhpI. CkvemanI `cWm[nImcnbmb CamapÅt¸mÄ Camansâ `mK¯p \n¶pÅ ]ncns¨Sp¡tem Bhiys¸Stem CÃmsX sam¯w kImXv kz¯p¡Ä Camansâ AcnInse¯n¡emWv Gähpw t{ijvTXsb¶ IÀaimkv{X \nbaw CXn\pt]mÂ_eIamWv.

(3) C_v\plPÀ(d) ]dbp¶p: ""s]mXphmb cq]¯n Jzmfznsb Øm\ta¸n¡Â sIm­v apgph³ A[nImc§fpw s]mXpP\ {]iv\§fpw JzmfznbpsS NpaXebn hcp¶p. asämcmsf G¸n¡m¯ kImXv Imcy§Ä hsc.'' (Xplv^ 10/120) CXpsIm­v kImXv tiJcn¨v hnXcWw sN¿m\pw Jzmfzn¡v A[nImcaps­¶v hcp¶ntÃ?

adp]Sn: Xplv^bpsS Cu D²cWn Hcn¡epw kImXv I½nän¡mÀ¡\pIqeaÃ. adn¨v A\mY³, kzbw {Ibhn{Ibw A\phZn¡s¸Sm¯h³ XpS§nbhÀ¡v {]tXyI kwc£IcnÃm¯t¸mÄ kImXnsâ Imcyw s]mXpkwc£Is\¶ \ne¡v Jzmfzn {i²nt¡­Xns\ kw_Ôn¨mWXv. taep²cWnbpsS Ahkm\¯nse ""aämscbpw D¯chmZs¸Sp¯m¯ kImXv Imcyw hsc.'' F¶ hm¡v CXn\v _ew \ÂIp¶p. aäpÅ ]WvUnX·mcpsS hm¡pIfpw CXn\v ]n³_eambp­v.

Camw AlvaZpdwen(d) ]dbp¶p: ""Akv\bpsS hm¡nsâ XmXv]cyw kImXv ]ncn¡m\pw hnXcWw sN¿m\pw Jzmfzn¡v AhImiaps­¶msW¦nepw JzmfznbpsS kwc£W¯nepÅ A\mY¡p«nIfpsS kz¯nemWXv'' (lminbXp Akv\Â aXzmen_v 1/395).

Camw JXzo_pinÀ_o\n(d)bpsS hm¡pIÄ ImWpI: ""Jzmfzn¡v kImXv kz¯v hm§n hnXcWw sN¿mhp¶XmsW¶mWv aqe{KÙImcsâ (Camw \hhn)hm¡nsâ XmXv]cyw. F¶m C¸dªXv Xsâ kwc£W¯nepÅ A\mY¡p«nIfpsS kz¯nemWv. {]kvXpX apXepIfpsS kwc£W¯n\v apkvenw `cWm[nImcn Hcp \mfzndn(ta t\«¡mc³)s\ \nÝbn¡mXncn¡pt¼mÄ JzmfznbpsS A[nImc]cn[nbn B kz¯nsâ kwc£Ww DÄs¸Spsa¶mWv {]_eambXv. C{]Imcw aqe{KÙImc³ Dd¸n¨p ]dªn«p­v. F¶m Camw dm^n'Cu(d) JzfzmAv kw_Ôn¨ A[ymb¯n {]kvXpX kz¯p¡fpsS kwc£Ww JzmfznbpsS A[nImc ]cn[nbn DÄs¸Sp¶XmsW\v \ncp]m[nIambn ]dªn«p­v. Hcp \mfzndns\ Camw \nÝbn¡m¯nS¯mWv A¸dªsX¶v sht¡­XmWv'' (apKv\n 3/199).

_lp. C_v\plPÀ(d) Xs¶ ]dbs«. ""hnthIanÃm¯Xv ImcWw P]vXn sN¿s¸«h\pw C§s\ Xs¶bmsW¶Xv AhnXÀ¡nXamWv. C§s\ aPvaq'C {]kvXmhn¨n«p­v'' (^Xvlp PhmZv 1/199).

Camw kp_vIn(d)bpsS hm¡pIÄ ImWpI: ""Ip«nbpsS kz¯v ssIImcyw sN¿p¶hsâ _m[yX AhIminIÄ¡v AXnsâ kImXv kzbw hnXcWw sN¿emsW¶Xn ktµlanÃ. C\n Camantet¡m Jzmfznbntet¡m AtX¸n¡pIbpw AhIminIÄ¡v c­nsemcmÄ Ah hnlnXn¨v sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXm Xsâ _m[yX HgnhmIpsa¶Xpw kwibclnXamWv'' (^Xmhm kp_vIn 1/201).

F¶m C¸dªXv Xs¶ kImXv Imcy§Ä t\m¡p¶Xn\v th­n \nÝnXamb Hcmsf Camav \ntbmKn¡mXncn¡pt¼mgmWv. \ntbmKn¡p¶ ]£w kImXv Imcy§Ä JzmfznbpsS \nb{´W ]cn[nbn \n¶v ]mtS ]pd¯mWv. Camw \hhn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""kImXv Imcy§Ä Camw amhÀZn (d) C§s\ hniZoIcn¡p¶p. ""kImXv Imcy§Ä¡v th­n \nÝnXamb Hcmsf Camav \nban¡p¶ ]£w Ah JzmfznbpsS A[nImc ]cn[nbn \n¶v ]pds¸Sp¶XmWv'' (dufz 11/125).

(4) NnecpsS kwibw 'DwZbpsS 'C_md¯nemWv. ""Hcp kwLamfpIÄ AcpsS ^nXzvÀ kImXv Hcpan¨v Iq«n¡eÀ¯n Ahtcm AhÀ k½Xw \ÂInb Hcmtfm hnXcWw sNbvXm km[phmIp¶XmWv''.

adp]Sn: ""Cu ]dªXv \½psS hnjbta Asöv HcmhÀ¯n IqSn hmbn¨m BÀ¡pw a\ÊnemIpw. ImcWw ]ecpsSbpw kImXv ]ncns¨Sp¡m\pw AhIminIÄ¡v hnXcWw sN¿m\pw Hcp hn`mKamfpIÄ kwLSn¡pIbpw s]mXp P\§fn \n¶pw AhcpsS kImXns\ Bhiys¸SpIbpw AXv ]ncns¨Sp¯v hnXcWw \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶ kwLSnX kImXnep­mIp¶ \yq\XIfmWv ta ]dªXv. 'DwZbpsS hm¡nemsW¦n ]ncns¨Sp¡tem AXns\mcp I½näntbm I½nän hnXcWtam Aà ]dbp¶Xv. adn¨v Ipd¨mfpIÄ AhcpsS kImXv Hcpan¨pIq«n¡eÀ¯n AhÀ Xs¶tbm Asæn AhÀ k½Xw \ÂInb Hcmtfm AhIminIÄs¡¯n¡p¶ cq]amWv km[phmIp¶sX¶v ]dªXv. kz¯nsâ DSaسamÀ Xs¶ kzta[bm AhcpsS kImXv Hcpan¨v Iq«n¡eÀ¯n Ah\hsâ hnlnXw hnXcWw \S¯nbm Iq«n¡eÀ¯nbXnsâ t]cn {]iv\ansöv kmcw.

(5) kImXnsâ bYmÀ° AhIminIÄ bmNIsc t]mse ]W¡mcpsS ho«p]Sn¡Â k©nbpw Npa¶v \n¡p¶ Zb\ob cwKw XpS¨p amäm³ th­nbmWv kImXv I½nän¡mÀ {ian¡p¶Xv. CXv \msa´n\v FXnÀ¡Ww? F¶XmWv NnecpsS kwibw.

adp]Sn: hmkvXh¯n Häs¸« bmN\ Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\v th­n kwLSnX bmN\ GÀs¸Sp¯p¶Xv hntcm[m`mkamWv. CXmWv kwLSnX kImXneqsS \S¡p¶Xv. CkvemanI A\pjvTm\§Ä¡v km[pX e`n¡m³ Iptd D]m[nIÄ kzoIcnt¡­Xp­v. Cu D]m[nIfnsem¶n\v `wKw hcp¯nbm B IÀ½w AkzoImcymbn. kImXnsâ kzoImcyX¡pÅ D]m[nIÄ apgph³ kzoIcn¡s¸«m am{Xw AXv Ckveman kImXmbn AwKoIcn¡s¸Spw. aäp D]tZi§sfm¶pw Cu hnjb¯n kzoImcyaÃ. \nba]cambn kImXv km[phmIp¶pt­msb¶XmWv Ckvemw t\m¡p¶Xv. AÃm¯ ]£w AwKoImchpanÃ. C¯cw kmaqlnI \·Ifnsöv sh¨v D]m[nIsfm¯ kImXnsâ km[pX¡v {]iv\anÃ. D]m[nsbm¡m¯Xn\v Cu \·bp­mbn F¶v IcpXn AkzoImcyX ]cnlcn¡p¶panÃ. D]m[ntbmsS kImXv sImSp¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ C¯cw kmaqlnI \·¡v th­n bXv\n¡emWv apkvenwIfpsS kImXv Akm[phm¡p¶ s]mXp {]hÀ¯\s¯¡mÄ D¯asa¶v ]dtb­XnÃtÃm.

AÃmlp JzpÀB\n ]dbp¶Xv tNmZn¨phcp¶hÀ¡pw tNmZn¡m¯hÀ¡pw apAvan\nsâ kz¯n hnlnXaps­¶mWv. FÃmhÀ¡pw sImSp¡p¶h\mWv ]qÀW hnizmkn. am{Xaà iÀ'Csâ am\anÃmsX s]mXp\·IÄ iÀ'C Ahew_ tcJbsöv \nZm\ imkv{X¯n AwKoIcn¡s¸« XXzamWv. C\n bmN\ Hgnhm¡pIsb¶ \· ]cnKWn¨m Xs¶bpw kz´ambn sImSp¯mepw  CXv \S¸m¡matÃm. kwLSn¸n¨v hnXcWw sNbvXmte Cu \· \S¸nem¡m\mIq F¶Xv \ncÀ°IamWv. FÃmw t]mIs«. C§s\sbmcp \·¡p th­n kwLSn¸n¨v hnXcWw sN¿embncp¶p A`nImaysa¦n Cu t{ijvT {]hÀ¯nbpsS {]tbmàm¡fmtI­n bncp¶Xv ]qÀÆoI al¯p¡fmbncp¶p. iÀ'C A\paXnbnÃm¯Xv sIm­mWtÃm AhcXv sN¿mXncp¶Xv.

C_v\plPÀ(d) ]dbp¶p: ""apkvenw D½Xnse kÂhr¯cpw t{ijvTcpambhÀ¡v hne¡s¸« HcpImcyw ]n¡me P\§Ä¡v A\phZn¡s¸Spsa¶v Bsc¦nepw Duln¡ptam, Hcn¡epanÃ'' (^Xmhm C_v\plPÀ 3/161). Camw A_qima(d) ]dbp¶p: ""AÃmlphnsâ kmao]yw IcØam¡m\pÅ amÀKhpw hgn]mSpamsW¶v an¡P\§fpw [cn¡p¶ Nne Imcy§sfm¶pw A§s\bmInÃ. F¶Ã, A§s\ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xnep]cn Dt]£n¡p¶XnemIpw \·. CXv hniZoIcn¡p¶Xn\v th­nbmWv Fsâ Cu cN\ Xs¶. bYmÀ°¯n C¡q«À AÃmlp iÀ'B¡m¯ H¶v aptJ\bmWv AÃmlphnte¡v ASp¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xv. F¶Ã AÃmlp hntcm[n¨ Imcyw aptJ\. `qanbn \n§Ä \miw hnX¡cpsX¶htcmSv ]dbs¸«m R§Ä \· hnX¡p¶hcmsW¶mbncn¡pw AhcpsS adp]Sn. \nÝbw C¡q«cmWv \miImcnIsf¶dnbpI. ]t£, AhÀ¡dnbnÃ'' (A_qima(d)bpsS InXm_p _mCkv, t]Pv 25).

Gähpw \ÃXv

C\n Hcp \m«n cq]oIrXamb I½nän P\§fn \n¶v Xosc kImXv Bhiys¸SmsX Bsc¦nepw G¸n¡p¶Xv kzoIcn¡pI am{XamWv sN¿p¶sX¶v k¦Â¸n¡pI.(]t£, CXv km¦ ¸n¡w am{XamWv) F¶m Xs¶ I½nänbnse \nÝnX Hcmsf \nbam\pkrXw hImeXm¡pIbpw asäÃm \n_Ô\Ifpw H¯p IqSpIbpw sNbvXm DSaØsâ _m[yX hoSpsa¦nepw AXv t{ijvTambXn\v hncp²amsW¶Xn ]£m´canÃ. ImcWw kz´ambn hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xv hImeXmbn hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xns\¡mÄ t{ijvTamsW¶Xn XÀ¡tabnsöv iÀlp apl±_v 6/165, dufz 2/61, iÀlp I_oÀ 5/521, apKv\n 1/414 F¶nhbn tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v.

DSa t\cn«v hnXcWw sN¿Â asämcmsf G¸n¡p¶Xns\¡mÄ ]pWyamsW¶Xn ]£m´canÃ(apKv\n 1/414, \nlmb 3/135, alÃn 2/42). Npcp¡¯n Hcp ]cnXØnXnbnepw hIoens\ G¸n¡p¶Xv D¯aasöv hyàw.

Camav \nehnenÃm¯ \½psS \mSv t]msebpÅ Øe§fn kzbw hnXcWw \S¯emWv Gähpw A`nImaysa¶Xn ]WvUnXÀ GIm`n{]mb¡mcmsW¶v kw£n]vXw. icnbmb hImeXn\v Xs¶ c­mw Øm\tabpÅq. At¸mÄ ]ns¶ km[pXbnÃm¯ cq]¯nepÅ hImeXpw hnXcWhpw hgn apkvenwIfpsS ]pWy IÀ½w ]mgm¡p¶Xv Ahkm\n¸nt¡­XmWv. kwibclnXamb cq]¯n kImXv \ÂIn, sN¿p¶ \à Imcy§Ä AXntâXmb cq]¯nemIm³ apkvenwIÄ {i²n¡Ww.

A_qk'CuZn aJv_pcn(d)bn \n¶v \nthZ\w: ""Ccp\qdv ZnÀlapambn Rm³ 'Dadp_v\p J¯zm_n(d)sâ AcnIn sN¶v C§s\ ]dªp. Hm Aaodp apAvan\o³, CsXsâ [\¯nsâ kImXmWv. AhnSp¶n{]Imcw {]XnhNn¨p. CXv \o Xs¶ sIm­pt]mbn hnXcWw sN¿pI. (ss_lJzn) kz´ambn kImXv hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xn\v Cu lZokv tcJbmsW¶v iÀlp apl±_v 6/164 {]kvXmhn¨n«p­v.

kq£n¸v ]Wamb ZnÀlapIfpsS kImXmbncp¶p lZokn ]dªsX¶v hyàw. kq£n¸v ]Ww B´cnI [\¯n s]«XmsW¶v {it²bamWv. B´cnIkz¯nsâ kImXv kz´ambn sImSp¡Â D¯aambXv sIm­v Xs¶bmWv 'DaÀ(d) kz´ambn sImSp¡m³ ]dªsX¶v XoÀ¨ .

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