^nXzvÀ kImXv ]Wambn \ÂIÂ

^nXzvÀ kImXv ]Wambn \ÂIp¶Xpw kzoImcyaÃ. CXp sIm­v kImXv hoSpIbnÃ. kImXv hm§m³ AÀlcmbhÀ hkvXp¡Ä kzoIcn¡nsöpw ]Wambn \ÂInbm kzoIcn¡psa¶papÅ hmZw \ncÀYIamWv. im^n'Cu aZvl_v {]Imcw C§s\ ]Wambn \ÂIp¶Xn\v HcSnØm\hpanÃ. KÄ^nemWv Cu {]hWX IqSpXembn I­phcp¶Xv. kImXv hoSWsa¶m{Kln¡p¶hÀ Cu Imcyw {]tXyIw ]cnKWnt¡­XmWv. Camw \hhn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""`£W km[\amb [m\yw sImSp¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw amhv, sdm«n XpS§nbh sImSp¯m aXnbmInÃ. hne \ÂInbm aXnbmIm¯ t]mse Xs¶'' (dufz 2/164).

l\^o aZvl_n ]t£, hne \ÂInbmepw aXnsb¶ A`n{]mbamWpÅXv. Camw \hhn(d) Xs¶ ]dbs«: ""im^n'Cu Camapw AhnSps¯ A\pNc·mcpw hne \ÂInbm aXnbmInsömWv ]dbp¶Xv. _lp `qcn]£w ]WvVnX·mcpsSbpw A`n{]mbw CXpXs¶bmWv. F¶m hne sImSp¯m aXnsb¶ ]£¡mc\mWv Camw A_ql\o^(d)'' (iÀlp apl±_v 6/132).

im^n'Cu aZvl_nse B[nImcnI ]WvVnX\mb Camw C_v\plPÀ(d) ]dbp¶p: ""tISp]mSpIfnÃm¯ [m\yw Xs¶bmbncn¡Ww sImSpt¡­sX¶v hcpt¼mÄ DW¡anÃmbva, ]pgp¡p¯v XpS§nb tISpIfpÅhbpw [m\y¯nsâ hnebpw aXnbmIp¶XÃ'' (Xplv^ 3/324). \½psS aZvl_n hnesImSp¯m aXnbmInsöXv GIIWvTm`n{]mbamsW¶v \nlmb 3/123epw apKv\n 1/407epw {]kvXmhn¨n«p­v. CXv iÀhm\n(d) Xplv^bpsS hymJym\¯n D²cn¨n«pap­v. im^n'Cu aZvl_nse B[nImcnI {KÙ§fpsS D]cypà D²cWnIfn \n¶v [m\y¯n sâ hne \ÂInbm aXnbmInsöXv im^n'Cu aZvl_nse GIIWvTm`n{]mbamsW¶pw aäp aZvl_nse `qcn]£ ]WvVnX·mcpw Cu A`n{]mb¡mÀ Xs¶bmsW¶pw Camw A_ql\o^ (d) hne \ÂInbmepw aXnsb¶ ]£¡mc\msW¶pw hyàambn.

KÄ^nse {]tXyI kmlNcyw FSp¯pIm«n Nne im^n'Cu aZvl_pImÀ Xs¶ AhnS§fn kImXv ]Wambn \ÂIpIbpw AXn\v l\^o aZvl_nsâ ]n´pW AhImis¸SpIbpw sN¿mdp­v. ChnsS {it²bamsbmcp hkvXpXbp­v. shdpw Ffp¸w IW¡nseSp¯v am{Xw amdmhp¶Xà aZvl_v. A\nhmcyamb kmlNcy¯n am{XamWv AXv A\phZ\obamIp¶Xv. C_v\plPÀ(d) ]dbp¶p; ""kz´w 'Aaen\v th­n aäp aZvl_pIÄ A\pIcn¡msa¶v ]dªXv FÃm aZvl_n \n¶papÅ Ffp¸amÀK§Ä NnIsªSp¡mXncn¡pt¼mgmWv. Asæn AXpsIm ­v Ah³ Ipä¡mc\mIpw. F¶Ã ^mknJzmIpw F¶phsc A`n{]mbap­v'' (Xplv^ 1/47).

C\n l\^o aZvl_v Ahew_n¡Â Xs¶ B aZvl_n {]kvXpX hnjbhpambn _Ôs¸« FÃm \n_Ô\Ifpw ]Tn¨Xn\p tijta BImhq. Hcp hnjb¯n kz´w aZvl_v hn«v asäm¶v Ahew_n¡pt¼mÄ XÂhnjbhpambn _Ôs¸« kÀÆ \n_Ô\Ifnepw B aZvl_v Xs¶ kzoIcn¡Wsa¶mWv \nbaw.'' (Xplv^ 1/47) CXv ]men¡mXncp¶m Hcp Camapw ]dbm¯ cq]ambncn¡pw AbmÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. A§s\ hcpt¼mÄ FÃm aZvl_nsâbpw ]n³_ew Ah\v \jvSs¸SpIbmbncn¡pw ^ew. CXv Jzmfzn¡pw ap^vXn¡pw am{Xaà kz´w 'Aaen\pw _m[IamsW¶v Xplv^ 1/47 Xs¶ hniZoIcn¡p¶p. ]¯mw hmfy¯n JzfzmC(hn[n)sâ A[ymb¯n Xplv^ CXv IqSpX hniZam¡p¶p­v.

F¶m \m«nse {][m\ [m\yw In«msX h¶m aZvl_v amdmhp¶XmWv. Camw dwen(d) ]dbp¶p: ""(kImXp ^nXzvÀ tKmX¼v sImSpt¡­ Øe¯v) HcmÄ¡v tKmX¼v e`n¨nsæn Camw A_ql\o^(d)bpsS aZvl_v XJzveoZv sNbvXv kImXn\v hne IW¡m¡n ZnÀlapIÄ \ÂImhp¶XmWv.'' (^Xmhm dwen, lmanip ^Xmh Ip_vd 2/55)

[m\yw Bcpw kzoIcn¡nsö \ymbw aZvl_v amdm³ imkn¡p¶nÃ. kImXv \nÀ_Ôamb \m«n hm§m³ Xcs¸«hÀ CÃmXmIpItbm DÅhÀ XnckvIcn¡pItbm sNbvXm Ab \mSpIfnte¡v \o¡w sN¿Wsa¶mWv im^n'Cu aZvl_v \nÀtZin¡p¶Xv. C§s\ \o¡pt¼mÄ hkvXp¡Ä Xs¶ \o¡w sN¿Wsa¶nÃ. kImXv [m\yw hm§ns¡mSp¡m³ Hcmsf hImeXm¡n ]Ww AbmÄ¡v Ab¨v sImSp¡mhp¶XmWv. AbmÄ km[\§Ä hm§n AÀlÀ¡v \ÂIns¡mÅs«. kImXv hm§m³ AÀlXbpÅhÀ km[\w kzoIcn¡nsöv ]dbp¶Xpw icnbÃ. A\p`hw CXns\XncmWv.

\mev aZvl_nepw ap^vXnbpw kakvXbpsS ap³Ime t\Xm¡fn {][m\nbpamb inlm_p±o³ AlvaZv tImb imenbm¯n(d)tbmSv CtX hnjbIambn D¶bn¡s¸« tNmZyhpw adp]Snbpw Xmsg tNÀ¡p¶p.

tNmZyw: Acnbpw s\Ãpw `£W¯n\v aXnbmIp¶ \ne¡v In«mXncn¡pIbpw A[nIhne¡v In«nbm sIm­phcm³ km[n¡mXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ kmlNcy¯n ^nXzvÀ kImXv hne sImSp¯m hoSptam? ]ecpw ]e hn[hpw ]dbp¶p. Cu Imcy¯n R§Ä F´mWv sNt¿­sX¶v adp]Sn Xcm³ At]£n¡p¶p.

þF¶v, amfntb¡Â sambvXo³ Bcm{¼w.

adp]Sn: ]qf(ac¨o\n) apXembh "Kmen_q JzqXn _eZv' (\m«nse {][m\ `£Ww) Bb ØnXn t\m¡pt¼mÄ AXp sIm­p Xs¶ kImXp ^nXvdv \ÂtI­XmWv. l\^o aZvl_n hne sImSp¯m aXnsb¶v ]dbp¶Xv km[\w In«p¶ \ymbhnebmWv. (£matadnb Cu Ahkc¯nÂ) I¬t{SmÄ hne¡v km[\w In«pIbnÃtÃm. IqSmsX B aZvl_nse X^vkzoepIÄ (hniZoIcW§Ä) Adnªv AtX {]Imcw sImSp¯v hot«­XpamWv. CXn ]e Ipg¸§fpw h¶p IqSm\nSbp­v. ImcWw l\^o aZvl_n Hcp kzm'Av F¶v ]dbp¶Xv CdmJzv Xq¡a\pkcn¨pÅ F«v dm¯epIfmWv. im^n'Cu aZvl_n A©v dm¯epw Hcp dm¯ensâ ap¶n Hcp hnlnXhpamWv. am{Xaà kImXv sImSp¡m³ \nÀ_Ôamb XpI I¿nencn¸pÅ kzX{´\pw apkvenapamb hyàn¡v am{XamWv l\^o aZvl_v {]Imcw kImXv \nÀ_ÔamhpI. B hyàn kz´w icoc¯n\p th­nbpw ^Jzodmb Ip«n¡v th­nbpw Ahsâ DSabnÂs¸« ]cnNmcI\v th­nbpw kImXv sImSp¡Ww. `mcy¡v th­nbpw henb Ip«n¡v th­nbpw IgnhpÅ Ip«n¡v th­nbpw kImXv \ÂtI­XnÃ. s]cp¶mÄ Znhk¯nsâ ^PvdpkzmZnJzv DZn¡p¶tXmsSbmWv kImXv \nÀ_ÔamhpI. ]ns¶ t£aapÅt¸mÄ Bhiym\pkrXw km[\w hm§m³ Ignbp¶ Øe§fn `£W km[\w Xs¶ kImXmbn sImSp¡p¶XmWv \ÃXv. AÃm¯ Øe§fn hnebpw. £maapÅt¸mÄ `£W km[\w Xs¶ sImSp¡p¶XmWv Gähpw A`nImayw. GXhkc¯nepw \ncp]m[nIw `£Wkm[\w Xs¶ sImSp¡emWp¯asa¶ A`n{]mbhpap­v. CX\pkcn¨mWv l\^o aZvl_n ^Xvh \ÂIs¸Sp¶Xv. (l\^o IÀaimkv{Xamb) iÀlp hnJzmb, AXnâ hymJym\amb DwZXpcn'Bb F¶nhbn C¡mcyw hniZoIcn¨n«p­v. F¶ncns¡ `£W¯n\v £maw hym]Iamb Cu Ime¯v (ln. 1363) hnesImSp¡m³ ^Xvh \ÂIp¶Xn\v l\^o aZvl_n ^Xvh \ÂIs¸Sp¶Xn\v hncp²amWv. AXp sIm­pXs¶ B ^Xvh¡v km[pXbpanÃ. Cu hnjbIambn F\n¡v a\ÊnembhbmWv ChsbÃmw.''

F¶v, inlm_p±o³ AlvaZvtImbimenbm¯n. dafzm\ 17. ln. 1363 (AÂ^Xmh Akvlcn¿, 1/131)

am{Xaà l\^o aZvl_n Hmtcm hyàn¡pw th­n ^nXzvÀ kImXmbn \ÂtI­Xv Hcp kzm'Csâ ]IpXnbmsW¶v _ZmCDkz\CAv 2/72 hyàam¡nbn«p­v.

C{Xbpw hniZoIcW§Ä l\^o aZvl_\pkcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡pt¼mgpÅXv sIm­v CsXm¶pw ]cnKWn¡msX tIhew ]Xn\©v ZnÀlw sImSp¯m aXnsb¶v ]dªv km[mcW¡mcn \n¶v AXv ]ncns¨Sp¡p¶Xv GX aZvl_\pkcn¨pw Akm[phmIm³ km[yXbpÅXn\p ]pdsa ^nXzvÀ kImXv P\§fn \n¶v ]ncns¨Sp¯v  hnXcWw sN¿p¶ kwLSnX kImXnsâ Ipähpw hcp¶p­v.

Ct¸mÄ Xmsg ]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä a\Ênembn.

(1) Blmc km[\§Ä kzoIcn¡nsö ImcW¯m kImXv ]Wambn \ÂIm³ im^n'Cu aZvl_n \nÀhmlanÃ. (2) C¯cw L«§fn kImXv A\y\mSpIfnte¡v \o¡pIbmWv th­Xv. (3) C§s\ \o¡pt¼mÄ hkvXp¡Ä Xs¶ \o¡Wsa¶nÃ. ]Ww Ab¨v sImSp¯v asämcmsf hIme¯m¡nbmepw aXn. (4) Hmtcm hyànbpsSbpw kImXn\v ]Icw ]Xn\©v ZnÀlw CuSm¡pIbpw Ah F´ns\Ãmtam hn\ntbmKn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ KÄ^v \mSpIfnse {]hWX Zpcqlhpw ASnØm\clnXhpamWv.

AhIminIÄ

apkvenw kapZmb¯n s]« F«v hn`mK¡mscbmWv kImXnsâ AhIminIfmbn JzpÀB³ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶Xv.  AhcÃm¯hÀ¡v \ÂInbm kImXv  hoSnsöpw JzpÀB³ DÂt_m[n¸n¡p¶p. (1) ^JzoÀ (Zcn{Z³). Xsâ {]XnZn\ PohnXw hgn ap«nbh³. ssZ\wZn\  sNehpIfpsS A³]Xv iXam\w hsc hcpam\anÃm¯h\mWv ^JoÀ. (2) ankvIo³(AKXn). PohnXw  {]bmkapÅXmsW¦nepw sNehnsâ A³]Xv iXam\tam AXne[nItam hcpam\apÅh³. (3) kImXv Poh\¡mÀ. CkvemanI `cW¯n³ Iogn kImXv ]ncns¨Sp¡m\pw hnXWw sN¿m\pw kq£n¡phm\pw IWs¡gpXm\pw aäpambn kwLSn¸n¡p¶ ss_XpÂamensâ DtZymKØcmWn¡q«À. \½psS cmPyw CkvemanI dn¸»nIv AÃm¯Xn\m C¡q«À ChnsSbnÃ. F¶ncns¡ \½psS cmPy¯v kImXv ]ncns¨Sp¯v hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xn\v th­n kwLSn¸n¡p¶ I½nän DtZymKØ·mÀ Cu hn`mK¯n s]«hcmsW¶v ]dªv AhÀ¡v kImXv hnlnXw \ÂIp¶Xv \njn²hpw hnhct¡Snsâ krjvSnbpamWv. F¶Ã, kImXv hoSpIbpw CÃ. (4) apAÃ^Xp Jzpeq_v (]pXphnizmknIÄ) Ckvemansâ kuµcyamkzZn¡m³ sh¼Â sIm­v aäp aX§fn \n¶pw Ckvemw kzoIcn¨hÀ. C¯camfpIfpsS km¼¯nI `{ZX¡v th­nbpw CXccpsS CkvemanImtÇjW¯n\v {]tNmZ\taIm\pw th­nbmWv ]pXp hnizmknIÄ¡v kImXv \ÂIp¶Xv.

(5) DSabpambn tamN\¡cmdn GÀs¸« ASna. (\nÝnX XpIbS¨m \ns¶ kzX{´\m¡msa¶v bPam\³ hmKvZ¯w \ÂInb ASna). DSa¡v ta kwJy AS¨pXoÀt¡­ Bhiy¯nte¡v hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\v th­n Cu ASnasb kImXnsâ AhIminIfn Ckvemw DÄs¸Sp¯p¶p. Cu km[yX C¶nÃm¯Xn\m Cu hn`mKw C¶nsöv {it²bamWv.

(6) IS¡mc³. A\nkvemanIaÃm¯ Imcy§Ä¡v IS¡mc\mbh³. kmaqlnI \·, H¯pXoÀ ¸v, ]Ån \nÀ½mWw, AXnYn k¡mcw F¶nh¡p th­n IS¡mc\mbh\pwCXnÂs¸Sp¶p.

(7) tbm²mhv: CkvemanI ap{ZmhmIyw DbÀ¶p ImWp¶Xn\v th­n thX\w hm§msX i{Xp¡tfmSv ]S s]mcpXm³ X¿msdSp¯h³. sFizcyaps­¦n Xs¶ ChcpsS tkh\¯nsâ Kuchw IW¡nseSp¯v Bbp[w, hkv{Xw, `£Ww F¶nhbpsS `oaamb sNehnte¡v th­n ChÀ¡pw kImXv \ÂtI­XmWv. PnlmZv \St¯­Xv apkvenw `cWm[nImcnbpsS A[o\¯nemtI­Xn\mepw atXXc cmPyamb C´ybn C¶v B `cWm[nImcnbpsS A`mh¯mepw Ckvemw ]dª tbm²mhv C´ybn C¶nsöXv {]tXyIw {it²bamWv.

(8) bm{X¡mc³: Ckvemw hne¡m¯ bm{X \S¯p¶ hyàn. aäp cmPy¯p\n¶pw XpS§n kImXv \ÂIp¶hsâ \m«neqsS bm{X sNbvXmepw sImSp¡p¶ \m«nÂ\n¶pXs¶ bm{XXpS§nbmepw AhImin Xs¶. bm{X in£bpsS Hcp `mKamsW¶ \_nhN\w bm{X¡mcsâ ]cm[o\XsbIpdn¡p¶p.

hnXcW coXn

hfsc {][m\amb Hcp hnjbamWnXv. \nÀ_ÔZm\w BßmÀ°ambn sImSp¯pho«p¶h³ AdnbmsX h©n¡s¸Sp¶Xv Gsd tJZIcamWv. PohnXIme¯v kImXv C\¯n `oaamb XpI Nnehgn¨v {]Xn^teÑbpambn ]ctemIs¯¯pt¼mgmWv X§fpsS kImXv hoSnbn«nsöhcdnbpI. ChÀ Hcn¡Â t]mepw kImXv \ÂIm¯hÀ¡pÅ in£bmWv A\p`hnt¡­nhcnI. CXv F{Xta KuchaÃ.?

kImXv hnXcW¯n\v aq¶v amÀKamWv Ckvemw \nÀtZin¡p¶Xv. \memasXmcp cq]w CXn\nÃ. Cu aq¶v cq]§fn GsX¦nepw H¶n Xsâ hnXcW coXn DÄs¸«Xmbn Hmtcm kImXv ZmbI\pw Dd¸p hcpt¯­XmWv.

(1) kImXv hnlnXw AhIminIÄ¡v Xm³ Xs¶ F¯n¨v sImSp¡pI. (2) CkvemanI `cWw \S¯p¶ Caman(CkvemanI `cWm[nImcn)s\ G¸n¡pI. (3) AhIminIfnse¯n¡m³ th ­n hnizkvX\mb Hcp hIoens\ NpaXes¸Sp¯pI.

Camw \hhn(d) Cu hnjbw hnhcn¡p¶Xv {it²bamWv. ""kImXv hnXcW¯n\v \n¿Xpw {]hr¯nbpw BhiyamIpw. {]hr¯n aq¶p hn[¯n kw`hn¡mw. H¶v: DSaØÀ Xs¶ t\cn«v (AhIminIÄ¡v) F¯n¡Â. c­v: Camante¡v F¯n¡Â. aq¶v: Camant\m Asæn AhIminIÄt¡m F¯n¡m³ hIoens\ NpaXes¸Sp¯Â.'' (dufz 2/60, 61)

""hIoens\ NpaXes¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ D¯c hmZnXzw HgnhmIWsa¦n bYmÀ° AhIminIÄ¡v Xsâ kImXv F¯p¶ps­¶v ]qÀWambpw Dd¸phcp¯epw F¯n F¶dnbepw \nÀ_ÔamWv.'' (lminbXp¶nlmb 3/136)

hIo h©\ \S¯nbm DSaØsâ _m[yX HgnhmIp¶nÃ. ImcWw DSaØsâ Ichpw hIoensâ Ichpw H¶mWv. DSaس t\cn«v hnXcWw sN¿p¶ cq]¯n AhIminIÄ ssI¸änbnsæn kImXv hoSm¯ t]mse hIo hnXcWw sN¿pt¼mgpw AÀlcmbhÀ ssI¸änbn«nsæn _m[yX HgnhmIp¶XÃ. adn¨v Camans\ G¸n¡pIbpw Camw DZmko\X Im«n AÀlÀ¡v e`n¡mXncn¡pIbpw sNbvXm DSaس IS¡mc\Ãm¯Xn\v ]pdsa _m[yX hoSpIbpw sN¿pw. ImcWw Camw AhIminIsf {]Xn\n[oIcn¡p¶Xn\m Camans\ G¸n¡Â XXz¯n AhIminIsf G¸n¡embn. iÀlp apl±_v 6/165, dufz 2/61, Xplv^ 3/345 F¶nh t\m¡pI.

Camw \hhn(d) Xs¶ ]dbs«: ""At¸mÄ hIoensâ D¯chmZnXzw Camans\tbm Camansâ {]Xn\n[nsbtbm G¸n¡tem bYmÀ° AhIminIÄ¡v hnXcWw sN¿tem BWv'' (iÀ lp apl±_v 6/165). C_v\plPÀ(d) FgpXp¶p: ""kImXnsâ km[pX¡v \n¿Xv \nÀ_ÔamWv. DSaس Xs¶ \n¿Xv sNt¿­Xpw Asæn hIoens\ \n¿Xv sN¿m³ NpaXes¸Spt¯­XpamWv'' (Xplv^ 3/348, 349).

DSaس Xs¶ \n¿Xv sN¿Wsa¶pw Asæn hIoens\ G¸n¡Wsa¶pw c­pansæn kImXv Akm[phmsW¶pw ta hniZoIcW¯n \n¶v a\Ênem¡mw. F¶m kImXv I½nänIsf G¸n¡Â ta ]dª Hcn\¯nepw s]SnsöXv {]tXyIw {Klnt¡­XmWv. ImcWw H¶mw cq]w DSaس t\cn«v AhIminIÄ¡v sImSp¡emWv. AhIminIfn I½nän s]SnÃ. c­mw C\w DSaس Xsâ kImXv \ÂIm³ th­n Camans\ G¸n¡emWv. I½nänsb G¸n¡Â Cu C\¯nepw s]SnÃ. I½nän CamasöXmWv ImcWw. aq¶mas¯ C\w Xsâ kImXv sImSp¯p ho«m³ asämcmsf NpaXes¸Sp¯pIbpw B hIo AhIminIÄ¡v hnXcWw sN¿epamWv. kImXv hnXcW I½nän Cu C\¯nepw s]SnÃ. CX¸w hniZoIcn¡mw.

kImXv I½nän Hcp hIoensâ tdmfnemsW¶pw hIo hnXcWw sNbvXm kImXv km[phmIp¶Xv t]mse I½nänbmIp¶ hIo hnXcWw sNbvXmepw km[phmIpsa¶pamWv NnecpsS hmZw. Hcp ImcWhimepw I½nän hIoemhpIbnÃ. HcmÄ hIoembn ]cnKWn¡s¸Sm³ [mcmfw \n_Ô\IÄ D­v.

(1) DuabÃm¯h³ hyàamb hmt¡m hImeXns\ IcpXtemsSbpÅ Ahyàamb hmt¡m Fgpt¯m aptJ\ hImeXm¡Ww. DuabmsW¦n hImeXns\ Ipdn¡p¶ BwKyw D­mbncnt¡­XmWv (Xplv^ 5/298). (2) hIo \nÝnX hyànbmbncn¡Ww. \n§Ä c­nsemcmsf Rm³ hIoem¡n F¶p ]dªm km[phmIp¶XÃ(Xplv^ 5/298).

Cu ]dª c­v \n_Ô\Ifpw I½nänsb G¸n¡pt¼mÄ ]men¡s¸Sp¶nÃ. ImcWw I½nänsb G¸n¡p¶ kab¯v hmt¡m Fgpt¯m aptJ\ NpaXes¸Sp¯enÃ. adn¨v ]m{Xhpambn \S¡p¶ dkohdpsS ]m{X¯n \nt£]n¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. I½nänsb G¸n¡pt¼mÄ \nÝnXamb Hcmfà G¡p¶Xv. ]ecpw DÄs¸Sp¶ kwLamWv. hIo \nÝnX hyànbmbncn¡Wsa¶ \n_Ô\ ChnsS ewLn¡s¸Sp¶p.

(3) G¸n¨ hyàn bYmÀ°¯n AhIminIÄ¡v kImXv F¯n¨ncn¡p¶psh¶v G¸n¡p¶h\v Dd¸p­mIWw. (4) hIoens\ G¸n¡pt¼mtgm G¸n¡s¸« hIo hnXcWw sN¿pt¼mtgm kz¯nsâ DSaØt\m Ahsâ k½X {]Imcw hIotem \n¿Xv sNbvXncn¡Ww. Cu ]dª c­p \n_Ô\Ifpw C¶s¯ kImXv I½nänsb NpaXes¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ D­mIp¶nÃ. ImcWw I½nän {]kvXpX kz¯v BÀs¡ms¡ F§s\sbms¡ hnXcWw sN¿p¶psh¶pw _m¡n F´p sN¿p¶psh¶pw ]mhw s]mXp P\w Adnbp¶nÃ. an¡hmdpw DSaس I½nänsb \n¿Xv sN¿m³ NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶panÃ. F¶Ã, Ah³ kzbw AXv sN¿p¶panÃ.

(5) DSaس Hcmsf hIoem¡nbm Ah³ Xs¶ B Imcyw \nÀhln¡Ww. Ah³ asämcmsf NpaXes¸Sp¯m³ ]mSnÃ. (Xplv^ 5/323) C¶s¯ I½nänIfn ]ncns¨Sp¡p¶hcà hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xv. Hcp hn`mKw ]ncn¡m\pw asämcp hn`mKw hnXcW¯n\psa¶n§s\bmWv Cu kImXv I½nänbpsS ssien.

(6) G¸n¡p¶ DSaس Xsâ hIoens\ XÂØm\¯p \n¶pw ]n³hen¨mÂ, Asæn kImXv sImSpt¡­ _m[yXbn \n¶pw Ah³ Hgnhmbm kz¯v Xncnt¨Â¸n¡m³ hIoen\vv IgnbWw. (Xplv^ 5/340) I½nän ssienbn CXpw Akm[yamWv. am{XaÃ, kImXv sImSp¡m³ _m[yØ\mb hyàn Xs¶ kImXv kzoIcn¡m\pw AÀlXbpÅh\mbm \ÂInb kz¯v Xncn¨v e`n¡p¶ cq]hpw kwLSnX hnXcW¯n kw`hn¡p¶p. C¡mcW¯mseÃmw C¶s¯ kwLSnX coXn km[phmIpIbnsöv t_m[yambn.

END