Xdmholv : P¸\hpw adp]Snbpw

(1) Ccp]Xv dIv'AXv Xdmholns\Ipdn¨v 'DaÀ(d) Xs¶ \Ã _nZv'AsX¶v {]kvXmhn¨p. At¸m Ä AXv _nZvAXtÃ?.

adp]Sn: D_¿p_v\p I'Av_n(d)sâ t\XrXz¯n Xdmholv \nkvImcw kwLSn¸n¨tijw CXv \à _nZvAsX¶v 'DaÀ(d) {]kvXmhn¨Xv dIv'AXpIfpsS F®s¯ kw_Ôn¨Ã. {]XypX, Hcp Camansâ Iognembn hn]peamsbmcp Pam'AXv kwLSn¸n¨Xns\ kw_Ôn¨mWv.

Camw i'Avdm\n(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz)bpsS h^mXn\p tijhpw P\§Ä hnhn[ kwL§fmbn«mbncp¶p \nkvIcn¨ncp¶Xv. NneÀ Pam'AXmbpw aäpNneÀ X\n¨pw. At¸mÄ 'DaÀ(d) ]dªp. AÃmlphmWv kXyw. Chsc Hcp Camansâ Iogn kwLSn¸n¡p¶ ]£w AXmbncn¡pw \ÃsX¶ A`n{]mbw F\n¡p­v. A§s\ D_¿p_v\p I'Av_n(d)sâ t\XrXz¯n P\§sf kwLSn¸n¨p.'' (i'Avdm\n(d)bpsS Iiv^p Kp½, 1/95)

HuPkp akmenIv 1/391 ]dbp¶p: ""CXv \à _nZv'AsX¶v ]dªXv hn]peamb Pam'AXns\ Ipdn¨mWv. Xdmholv \nkvImc¯ns\ Ipdnt¨m tIhew Xdmholnse Pam'AXns\ Ipdnt¨m AÃ.''

ssiJv apl½Zp Iukcn(d) FgpXp¶p: ""At¸mÄ 'DaÀ(d) {]hÀ¯n¨Xv Hcp Camansâ t\XrXz¯n P\§sf kwLSn¸n¡pI am{XamWv. F¶m dIv'AXpIfpsS F®w ]c¼cmKXambn In«nb {]Imcw Xs¶. At¸mÄ ]ns¶ Xdmholv Ccp]Xv dIv'AXmsW¶Xns\ FXnÀ¡m³ th­n CXv NneÀ B[mcam¡p¶Xv icnbÃ. 'DaÀ(d), 'Dkvam³(d), 'Aen(d) F¶nhcpsS Ime§fnsems¡bpw kzlm_Xnsâ 'Aaepw CXp Xs¶bmbncp¶p. AhcpsS ASp¯v {]_eamsbmcp tcJbnÃmsX Cu F®¯n AhÀ GtIm]n¡pI F¶Xv AXn hnZqcamWv.'' (Iukcn(d)bpsS XJzvcodXp_vbo³, t]Pv 98)

Cu ASnØm\¯nemWv ssiJv A_vZp lJvz Zlvehn(d) C{]Imcw {]kvXmhn¨Xv: "\_n(kz) Ccp]Xv dIv'AXv \nkvIcn¨Xmbn AhcpsS AcnIn Øncs¸«n«ps­¶mWv hyàamIp¶Xv. C_v\p 'Aºmkn(d) \n¶pÅ Hcp \nthZ\¯n C§s\ h¶n«pap­v. 'DaÀ(d) sXcsªSp¯Xpw AXpXs¶.'' (XAveoJzpÊ_olv 2/105)

(2) D_¿p_v\p I'Av_n(d)sâ t\XrXz¯n kwLSn¸n¡s¸« Xdmholv \nkvImc¯n 'DaÀ(d) ]s¦Sp¯n«nÃ. AXpsIm­p Xs¶ AhnSp¶v BÚm]n¨ F®¯ne[nIw dIv'AXpIÄ AhÀ hÀ[n¸n¨ncn¡m³ km[yXbp­v. ]Xns\m¶v dIv'AXv \nkvIcn¡phm³ 'DaÀ(d) BÚm]n¨psh¶ dnt¸mÀ«v CXn\pt]mÂ_eIamWv.

adp]Sn: {]kvXp dnt¸mÀ«v ASnØm\clnXamsW¶v t\cs¯ hniZoIcn¨n«p­v. F¶m 'DaÀ(d) {]kvXpX \nkvImc¯n ]s¦Sp¯n«nsöv ]dbp¶Xv AÚX am{XamWv. \u^ep_v\p Cbmkn(d)Â\n¶v \nthZ\w: ""AhÀ ]dªp. 'DaÀ(d)hnsâ Ime¯v dafzm\n ]ÅnbnÂsh¨v AhnShnS§fnembn ]e kwL§fmbn«mbncp¶p R§Ä \nkvIcn¨ncp¶Xv. i_vZam[pcyapÅ Bfnte¡mbncn¡pw P\§Ä BIÀjn¡pI. At¸mÄ 'DaÀ(d) C§s\ ]dªp.  \nÝbw P\§Ä JzpÀB\ns\ cmKam¡nbncn¡p¶p. AÃmlphmWv kXyw. F\n¡v Ignbp¶ ]£w Rm\nXn\v amäw hcp¯pw. A§s\ A[nIw Xmakn¨nÃ, aq¶v cm{XnIÄ ]n¶n«t¸mtg¡pw D_¿p_v\pI'Av_n(d)t\mSv \nkvIcn¡m\mÚm]n¨p. P\§Ä¡v Camambn AhÀ \nkvIcn¨p. 'DaÀ(d) ]n³ kz^v^n \n¶ncp¶p. AhnSp¶n{]Imcw ]dªp. CXv _nZv'AXmsW¦n CXp Xs¶bmWv \à _nZv'AXv. (Xz_JmXp C_v\n k'AvZv 5/59)

C{]Imcw Camw _pJmcn(d) JÂJzp JzpÀB\nepw, P'Av^dp ^nÀbm_n(d) Xsâ kp\\nepw \nthZ\w sNbvXXmbn I³kp 'D½m 4/283 tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. am{XaÃ, 'DaÀ(d)sâ BÚs¡Xncmbn P\§Ä \nkvIcn¨ncp¶psh¶v A\pam\n¡m³ t]mepw Hcp apkven an\mInÃ.

(3) 'DaÀ(d)hnsâ Ime¯v P\§Ä Ccp]Xv dIv'AXv \nkvIcn¨ncp¶psh¶ kmC_p_v\p bkoZn(d)Â\n¶v ss_lJzn(d) D²cn¨ lZokv _elo\amWv. ImcWw AXnsâ \nthZI ]c¼cbn A_q 'A_vZnÃmln_v\p ^³Psshln(d) Fs¶mcmfp­v. At±l¯nsâ Ncn{Xadnbs¸Sp¶nsöpw AXp sIm­p Xs¶ At±l¯nsâ lZokv tcJbm¡p¶hÀ At±lw tbmKy\msW¶v ØncoIcnt¡­XmsW¶pw Xplv^Xp AlvhZn 2/75 {]kvXhn¨n«p­v.

adp]Sn: Xplv^Xp AlvhZnbpsS cNbnXmhv ]p¯³ hmZnbmb A_vZpdlvam³ ap_mdIv^qcn th­{X \ncq]W {KÙ§Ä ]cXnbn«nsöv hyàw. lm^nfzp±l_nbpsS XZvIndXp lp^v^mfzv 3/1057 A_q A_vZnÃmln_v\p ^³Psshln (d)sb ]cmaÀin¨n«p­v. lnPvd 414 d_o'D BJndnemWv At±l¯nsâ hntbmKap­mbsX¶pw At±lw tbmK|\pw {KÙImc\pambncp¶psh¶pw lm^nfzv C_v\p 'CamZv(d)Xsâ iZdm¯p±l_v 3/200 {]kvXmhn¨n«p­v.

Zl_n ]dbp¶p: ""Ct±lw tbmKy\pw kXykÔ\pambncp¶p. \à Is¿gp¯v Imc\pw {KÙImc\pamb Ct±lw shdp¡s¸« Iptd dnt¸mÀ«pIfpw sNbvXn«p­v.'' (Zl_nbpsS knbdp A'Aveman¶p_emAv 17/384)

Npcp¡¯n tbmKy\pw kXykÔ\pamb At±lw shdp¡s¸« lZokv dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX Bfmbnt¸mbn F¶Xv AtbmKyXbÃ. Camw _pJmcn(d)bpsS dnt¸mÀ«Àamcn t]mepw shdp¡s¸« dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ sNbvXhcp­v. JmenZp_v\p aJveZv(d) CXn\pZmlcWamWv. aokm\p C'AvXnZm 1/641 t\m¡pI. F¶m ss_lJzn dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX Cu lZokv B shdp¡s¸« dnt¸mÀ«pIfn s¸«XmsW¶v Hcp ]WvVnX\pw ]dªn«nÃ. adn¨v lZokv dnt¸mÀ«Àamscms¡ CXnsâ ]c¼c kzlolmsW¶mWv ]dªn«pÅXv. iÀlp apl±_v 4/32 t\m¡pI.

A_q 'A_vZnÃmln_v\p ^³Psshln(d) Adnbs¸Sm¯ BfmsW¶v {]kvXmhn¨ ]p¯³ hm Znbmb ap_mdIv^qcnbpsS [mcW Xm³ ]cntim[n¨ \ncq]W {KÙ§fnsem¶pw ImWm¯ hyàn aPvlqemsW¶mIpw. ap_mdIv ^qcnbpsS Plme¯mWv bYmÀ°¯n ChnsS a\Ênemt¡­Xv. aPvlqemsW¶ hmZw s]mfnªtXmsS At±lw AtbmKy\msWt¶m Cu lZokv shdp¡s¸«hbn s]«XmsWt¶m hmZn¡m\pÅ {iahpw hn^eambn.

F¶m FÃm AShpIfpw XIÀ¶p Xcn¸Wambt¸mÄ Hcp ]p¯³ auehn FgpXp¶Xv Im WpI: ""Cu lZoknsâ dnt¸mÀ«ÀamcpsS ]c¼cbn Hcmfmb A_q A_vZpÃmln _v\p ^³Psshln Adnbs¸Sm¯ hyànbmsW¶pw `qcn]£w ]WvVnX·mcpw At±l¯nsâ dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ XÅn¡fªncn¡pIbmsW¶pw C_v\plPdn 'AkvJem\n(d) \pkvlpXp¶fzvÀ ^o \pJv_Xn ^nIvÀ F¶ {KÙ¯n ]dªn«p­v. t]Pv 71 (A a\mÀ t]Pv 131, dafzm³ kv s]jy 1984)

IÃp sh¨ \pWbmWnXv. C_v\plPdn(d)sâ {]kvXpX InXm_nsâ Fgp]¯nsbm¶mw t]Pn CXnsöp am{XaÃ, B {KÙ¯n Xs¶ HcnS¯pw {]kvXpX dnt¸mÀ«sd ]cmaÀin¨nt«bnÃ, ]cmaÀint¡­ ImcyhpanÃ, ImcWw \ncq]W {KÙaà AXv. {]XypX lZokv \nZm\ imkv{Xamb Dkzqep lZoknse {KÙamWXv. ]t£, CXpt­m ]mhw auehnIÄ¡dnbpI. F¶v am {XaÃ, 150 Hmfw {KÙ§Ä cNn¨ C_v\plPÀ(d) A_q 'A_vZnÃmln_v\p ^³Psshln(d) AtbmKy\msW¶v Xsâ Hcp {KÙ¯nepw {]kvXmhn¨Xmtbm, C_v\plPcn 'AkvJzem\n(d)bpsS ap³KmanIfntem ]n³KmanIfntem s]« Hcp B[nImcnI ]WvVnX\pw Ct±lw aPvlqemsWt¶m AtbmKy\msWt¶m {]kvXmhn¨Xmtbm sXfnbn¡m³ HcmÄ¡pw IgnbnÃ. Xm³ t\m¡nb \ncq]W {KÙ§fnsem¶pw Ct±ls¯ ImWp¶nsö apS´³ \ymbhpw ]dªv ChcpsS BNmcy\mb ap_mdIv ^qcn am{XamWv Cu Btcm]Ww D¶bn¨Xv. Cu \ymbw icnbmsW¦n Hcp \ncq]W {KÙ¯nepw ap_mdIv ^qcnsb ]cmaÀin¨Xmbn ImWm¯Xv sIm­v At±lw aPvlqemsW¶pw F´p sIm­v hmZn¨p IqSm. At¸mÄ A_q 'A_vZnÃmln_v\p ^³Psshln(d)sb aPvlqem¡nb hyànbpsS  Plme¯p hm¡pIÄ¡v bmsXmcp ]cnKW\bpansöv kw£n]vXw.

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