ktµihmlIÀ

{]hmNI·mÀ¡v ktµiw F¯n¨psImSp¡m\pw {]m]©nI {]Xn`mk§Ä {Ia{]hr²ambn \S¯m\pw AÃmlp Nne kwhn[m\§Ä GÀs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p. AXnsem¶mWv aeIpIÄ. {]ImikrjvSnIfmb AhÀ ]cnip²cpw AÃmlphnsâ BÚm\phÀ¯nIfpamWv. CkvemanI hnizmk {]amW§fn c­mw Øm\amWv aeIpIsf Ipdn¨pÅ hnizmkw.

a\pjykaql¯nsâ hntamN\ ZuXyhpambn h¶ {]hmNI·mÀ¡p AÃmlp hyàamb amÀKZÀi\w \ÂIn. \nba§fpw hn[nhne¡pIfpw tcJs¸Sp¯nb {KÙ§Ä AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨p. B {KÙ§Ä B[mcam¡nbmWv {]hmNIÀ X§fpsS ZuXyw \nÀÆln¨Xv. ZmhqZv \_n(A), aqkm \_n(A), Cukm \_n(A), apl½Zv \_n(kz) F¶nhÀ¡mWv {KÙ§Ä \ÂInbXv. apl½Zv \_n(k)¡v \ÂInb {KÙamWv hnip² JpÀB³.LS\bpw ssienbpw BibhpsaÃmw khntijhpw \nkvXpehpamb Hcp {KÙamWv JpÀB³. ap³Ime {KÙ§Ä AXnsâ {]t_m[Icmb {]hmNIcpsS Imetijw ]ptcmlnX·mÀ hnIeam¡n. X§fpsS CwKnXm\pkcWw AhÀ sh«n¯ncp¯n. NqjIhÀK¯nsâ s]mcp¯hpw {]oXnbpw kzmÀYtaml§fpsS ]qÀ¯oIcWhpambncp¶p AhscbXn\p t{]cn¸n¨Xv. Cukm\_n(A)¡v \ÂIs¸« {K ÙamWv C©oÂ. kpdnbm\n `mjbnemWnXv AhXoÀWambXv. aqkm \_n(A)¡nd¡nb {KÙamWv Xudm¯v. CXv ln{_p `mjbnepw. ]t£ Cu c­v {KÙ§fpsSbpw HdnPn\ {]Xn Cs¶hnsSbpanÃ.

{InkvXym\nIÄ ]pWy {KÙambn IcpXp¶ ss__nÄ AÃmlp Cd¡nb {KÙaà F¶v {InkvXym\nIÄ Xs¶ hnizkn¡p¶p. B {KÙ§Ä Xs¶ AXv hyàam¡p¶p. a¯mbn, tbml¶m³, amÀt¡mkv, eqt¡mkv F¶o \memfpsS cN\bmWXv. \mev ss__nfpIfpw ]ckv]c hncp²amb Bib§fpw hnhcW§fpw \nc¯nsh¡m\pw tbiphnsâ hwi ]c¼cbn t]mepw ss__nfpIÄ X½n sFIyw ]peÀ¯p¶nsöXmWv kXyw. ss__nfnt\mS\p_Ôn¨pÅ ]gb ]pkvXIw Xudm¯msW¶v NneÀ ]dbmdp­v. Xudm¯v ln{_phnemWnd¡nbXv. Xudm¯n\pw ]gb ]pkvXIw F¶ t]cp sImSp¯v H¶n¨p Xp¶ns¡«n AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Cu ]pkvXI§fnsem¶pw kmlnXy`wKntbm BibKmw`ocytam ssZhnI{KÙ¯nsâ hnjb hnip²ntbm ImWp¶nsöXmWv hkvXpX. hnip² JpÀB³ XnI¨pw hyXykvXamsW¶p CkvemtaXc \ncq]IÀ Xs¶ tcJs¸Sp¯nbXp ImWmw. apl½Zv \_n(kz)¡v AhXoÀWamb hn[¯n Hcp hÅnt¡m ]pÅnt¡m amäanÃmsX AXv \ne\n¡p¶p. imkv{X¯nsâbpw kmt¦XnI hnZybpsSbpw ]ptcmKXn¡\pkcn¨v AXnsâ {]hN\§Ä ]pecpIbpw B[nImcnIX hyàamhpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

JpÀB\mWv CkvemanI \nba¯nsâ apJymhew_w. JpÀB³ hymJym\n¡pIbmbncp¶p apl½Zv \_n(kz). AXnsâ hymJym\hpw \_n(kz)¡p Znhyt_m[\¯neqsS e`n¨ncp¶p. Cu hymJym\§Ä \_nbpsS {]hÀ¯\§fneqsSbpw {]kvXmh\IfneqsSbpambncp¶p. CXn\p kp¶¯v F¶p ]dbp¶p.

c­mw {]amWamWv kp¶¯v. JpÀB\pw kp¶¯pw hnÚm\ kmKc§fmWv. Ad_n `mjbpsS kuµcyhpw ssh]peyhpw IqSn IW¡nseSp¡pt¼mÄ km[mcW¡mÀ¡p \nXyPohnX \nba§Ä Is­¯n¡m³ {]bmkamWv. D¶X ioÀjcmb ]WvVnXÀ Cu kmKc§fpsS Bg¯nte¡nd§ns¨¶p. hnÚm\ ap¯pIÄ, B\pImenI {]iv\§Ä¡p {]Xnhn[n Is­¯n. kÀÆmwKoIrXamb, A`n{]mb t`ZanÃmsX alm ]WvVnX·mÀ AwKoIcn¨ aXhn[nIÄ CPvamAv F¶ t]cnemWdnbs¸Sp¶Xv. CXv aq¶mw {]amWambn AwKoIcn¡p¶p. AÀlcmb ]WvVnXcpsS KthjWw (Jnbmkv) \memw {]amWhpambn ]cnKWn¡p¶p.

Cu \mev DdhIfn \n¶mWv CkvemanI \nba imkv{Xw DÛhn¡p¶Xv. GXv \qX\ {]iv\§Ä¡pw ]cnlmcw ImWm³ apkvenw ]WvVnXÀ¡v Ignbp¶Xv Cu {]amW§fpsS ka{KXbpw k¼¶XbpamWv. GXp \nbahpw Cu {]amW§Ä¡p tbmPn¡psa¦n apkvenwIÄ AwKoIcn¡pw. {]amW§Ä¡v hncp²ambn Bcp \nba§fp­m¡nbmepw apkvenwIÄ AXv XÅn¡fbpI Xs¶ sN¿pw. \nba\nÀ½mW¯n\p A[nImcw ssZh¯n\p am{XamWpÅv. CXv aäm À¡pw hIsh¨p sImSp¡mXncn¡pI F¶XmWv CkvemanI kaql¯nsâ Gähpw henb {]tXyIX. AhcpsS apgph³ DbÀ¨¡pw ]ptcmKXn¡pw ImcWhpw CXmWv.