^Xvd¯v ImeL«¡mÀ

{]hmNI³ \ntbmKn¡s¸Sm¯hcpw ]qÀÆ {]hmNIsâ \ntbmK]cn[nbn hcm¯hcpamb P\XIsfbmWv "^Xvd¯v'ImÀ F¶p ]dbp¶Xv. {]hmNI iq\yImeL«w  kpZoÀLtam {lkztam Bhmw. GXmbmepw {]hmNI \ntbmK¯neqsS amÀKZÀi\w sN¿s¸Sm¯hsc aq¶p hn`mKambn Xncn¨n«p­v.

H¶v: kz´w BtemN\bneqsS XuloZns\Ipdn¨v a\Ênem¡nbhÀ. C¯c¡mÀ A ¡me¯v \nehnepÅ kÂkcWnbpsS hàm¡fmbncn¡pw. ChscIpdn¨p \_n(kz) X§Ä Xs¶ hyàamb kqN\ \ÂInbn«p­v. ""Hä kapZmbsa¶ \nebn AhÀ bm{Xbm¡s¸Sp¶XmWv''.({]hmNI \ntbmKap­mhpt¼mÄ AXn¶v FXncp \n¡m ¯ kmlNcy¯n AhÀ tam£¯n¶ÀlcmsW¶v Npcp¡w).

c­v: \nehnep­mbncp¶ kÂkcWnsb amänadn¡pIbpw inÀ¡v sN¿pIbpw sNbv XhÀ. X§fpsS COm\pkcWw hn[nhne¡pIÄ \S¸m¡pI IqSn sN¿p¶ Cu hn`m KamWv [mcmfap­mbncp¶Xv. ChÀ AÚm\Imes¯ {]hmNI iq\yIme¯mWp acWs¸«sX¦nepw in£mÀlcmsW¶mWnkvemanI ]mTw(a\pjy {]IrXw _lpssZ h k¦Â]s¯ \ncmIcn¡p¶XmWv. AXn\m Xs¶ Cu ASnØm\ `mhs¯ If¦s¸Sp¯nbhcmWhÀ).

aq¶v: Hcp {]hmNIsâbpw kcWnbn {]thin¨n«nÃm¯hcpw F¶m inÀ¡v sN bvXn«nÃm¯hcpamb BfpIÄ. AhÀ kz´ambn Hcp amÀKw BhnjvIcn¨p Pohn¨hcmWv. Cu hn`mK¡mÀ  tam£¯n¶ÀlcmWv; in£n¡s¸SpIbnà (Bibw, A lmhn 2/209).

{]hmNI {]t_m[\anÃm¯ ImeL«¯n AYhm CkvemanI {]t_m[\sa¯m¯ AhØbn acWs¸«hÀ c£s¸«hcmsW¶ Imcy¯n hnizmk imkv{XhgnIfmb AivAco, amXpcoZo XzcoJ¯pIfnse CamapIfpw IÀ½imkv{X kcWnbnse im^nCu aZvl_nse CamapIfpw GIm`n{]mb¡mcmsW¶v Camw kpbqYn(d) Xsâ lmhn hmfyw c­v, t]Pv 202 hyàam¡nbn«p­v.

AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: ""ZqXs\ \ntbmKn¡p¶Xp hsc \mw Bscbpw in£n¡p¶XÃ'' (Bibw: AÂ CkvdmAv :15).

Cu JpÀB\nI kqà¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n ^Xvd¯v Ime¡mÀ ]ctemItam£¯n\ÀlcmsW¶v Camw AlvaZv_v\p l¼Â(d), Dadp_v\pA_vZp Akokv(d) Xp S§nb KthjW]Sp¡fpw C_v\pssXan¿ AS¡apÅhcpw ]dªn«p­v.  CXp kw _Ôambn C_v\pIkoÀ(d) FgpXp¶p:

""Cu kqàw AÃmlphnsâ \oXnbpsSbpw ZqXs\ \ntbmKn¨p e£yw Øm]n¨Xn\p tijta in£ \S¸m¡pIbpÅq F¶Xnsâbpw hnfw_camWv. kqd¯p apÂInse 8,9 kpà§fpw kqd¯pÊpadnse 37mw kqàhpw kqd¯p ^mXzndnse 37mw kq àhpw aäp ]e kqà§fpw, ZqX³amsc \ntbmKn¨Xn\ptijaÃmsX AÃmlp B scbpw \cI¯n {]thin¸n¡p¶Xà F¶ Bibw hyàam¡p¶p''(X^vkoÀ C_v\p IkoÀ 3/42).

JXmZ(d)bn \n¶p \nthZ\w: ""\nÝbw, AÃmlphn  \n¶pÅ Adnbn¸v e`n¨n«n Ãm¯tXm Ahsâ ZrjvSm´§sf¯m¯tXm Bb AhØbn Bscbpw in£n¡p¶XÃ. Bscbpw Xsâ sXäv ImcWambn«ÃmsX in£n¡p¶XÃ''(X^vkoÀ Xz_cn: 8/50).

{]hmNI \ntbmKtam kXyaX{]t_m[\tam F¯nbn«nÃm¯ P\§Ä {]kvXpX aq ¶n GsX¦nepw Hcp hn`mK¯n s]Sp¶XmWv. AXnsâ ASnØm\¯nemWv c £bpw in£bpw IW¡m¡m³ \ap¡mhp¶Xv. Cu Bib¯n\v hnip² JpÀB\n se [mcmfw kqà§Ä sXfnhmWv. \_n(kz) X§fpsS amXm]nXm¡fpw Cu s]mXpXXz¯nsâ ]cn[nbn Xs¶bmWv hcnI. AXn\m AhÀ tam£¯n\ÀlcmsW¶p a\Ênem¡pIbmWv hnizmkn¡v bpàambn«pÅXv.

\_n(kz) X§fpsS ASp¯ ]nXmal³amcpsSbpw amXm¡fpsSbpw ImeL«w AY hm JpssdinIfpsS ImeL«w {]hmNI iq\yImeL«w Xs¶bmbncp¶p F¶Xn\p JpÀB³ Xs¶ km£nbmWv. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: ""At§¡p ap¼v Hcp ap¶dnbn ¸pImc\pw h¶n«nÃm¯ P\X¡v A§v ap¶dnbn¸p \ÂIp¶Xn\mbn''(Bibw, AÊPZ: 3). ""AhÀ¡p ]T\¯n\mbn {KÙ§Ä \ÂInbncp¶nÃ. At§¡p ap¼v Ahcnte¡v Hcp ap¶dnbn¸p Imcs\bpw \mw \ntbmKn¨ncp¶nÃ'' (Bibw, k_Av: 44).

Cu kqà¯nsâ hymJym\¯n C_v\p IkoÀ(d) ]dbp¶p: ""AÃmlp Ad_nIfnte¡v JpÀB\p ap¼v Hcp {KÙhpw AhXcn¸n¨n«nÃ. apl½Zv \_n(kz)¡p ap¼v Hcp {]hmNIs\bpw Ahcnte¡p \ntbmKn¨n«panÃ''(X^vkoÀ. C_v\p IkoÀ 3/710).

{]hmNIiq\y ImeL«¯nse P\§Ä¡pw kXy¯nsâ \mZw {ihn¡m³ {]IrXn ]camb {]XnkÔnIfp­mbncp¶ hnIemwKÀ¡pw ]ctemI¯p t\cntS­nhcp¶ Hcp ]co£WL«s¯¡pdn¨v lZokn h¶n«p­v. Camw kpbqYn(d) AXnsâ hyXykvX \nthZ\§Ä FSp¯p NÀ¨ sNbvXn«p­v. AXnsâ XmÂ]cyhpw \_n(kz X§fpsS amXm]nXm¡Ä¡v AhcpsS kÂ{]IrX ^eambn tam£w e`n¡psa¶p Xs¶bmWv t\m¡pI: lmhn: 2/204þ206).

kÂkcWn \mamhtijambncp¶nÃ

AÃmlphnsâ ]cnip² aXw Bßobamb kZv^e§Ä am{XapÅXÃ; adn¨v a\pjycpsSbpw {]]©¯nsâbpw `uXnIamb kpØnXn¡pw AXmhiyamWv. AXn\m a\pjysâ km¶n²yw kXyaX¯nsâ k¶n²ys¯bpw XmÂ]cys¸Sp¶p. hnip² aX¯nsâ FÃm IncWhpw AWªpt]mbm ]ns¶ a\pjys¶¶Ã {]]© kwhn[m\¯n\p Xs¶ \ne\nÂ]nÃmXmbn¯ocpw. IqSpX D¯acmb IpSpw_¯nepw hn `mK¯nepambn«mWv \_n(kz)X§Ä Cu temIt¯¡p  IS¶p h¶Xv. F¦n B D¯a KpWhntijWsam¯hcpsS km¶n²yw `qanbnse¶pap­mbncp¶p F¶p hy àamhp¶p. C{_mlow(A)sâ {]mÀY\bpsS ^eambn  h¶p tNÀ¶ hnip² ldan sâ \nÀ`bmhØbpw ]pWy`qanbnse ^ee`yXbpw `uXnIambn Xs¶ A\p`hn¨dnbm³ Ignbp¶XmWv. AtXmsSm¶n¨pÅ {]mÀY\bpsS ^ewXs¶bmbncp¶p kÂkcWnbn Ncn¡p¶ Hcp hn`mK¯nsâ km¶n²yw. AXpw ]peÀ¶n«pÅXmWv.

Awdv_n³epA¿v F¶bmÄ Ad_nIÄ¡nSbn inÀ¡pw A\mNmchpw {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xphsc CkvamCu k´XnIsfÃmw C{_mloaokcWnbn Pohn¨hcmbncp¶p.CXp kpk½Xamb Ncn{XhkvXpXbmWv. Xsâ k´m\§Ä _nw_mcm[\ XnckvIcn¡p¶hcmbncn¡phm³ C{_mlow(A){]mÀYn¨n«p­v. kqd¯v C{_mloanse Cu {]mÀY\ DÄs¡mÅp¶ kqà¯n\v \ÂInb hymJym\¯n C_v\pPcoÀ(d)sb Camw kpbqYn(d)D²cn¡p¶p:

""C{_mlow(A)Xsâ k´XnIfpsS Imcy¯n \S¯nb {]mÀY\ AÃmlp kzoIcn¡pIbp­mbn«p­v. C{_mlow \_n(A)sâ k´XnIfn Hcmfpw ]n¶oSv _nw_mcm[\ \S¯nbn«nÃ. a¡sb AÃmlp kpc£nXØm\am¡n... hyXykvX ]ghÀK§fhÀ¡p \ÂIn. C{_mlow(A)s\ Camam¡n. \nkvImcw \ne\nÀ¯p¶ k´m\§sf \ÂIn kwhn[m\n¨p''(lmhn 2/216).

AÃmlp]dbp¶p: ""C{_mlow(A) Xsâ t]mäp¸tbmSpw P\XtbmSpw ]dª kµÀ `w:""\n§Ä C_mZ¯v sN¿p¶hbn \n¶p Rm³ apà\mWv. Fs¶ hfÀ¯nbh\Ãm¯Xn \ns¶Ãmw Rm³ apà\mWv. \nÝbw, Ah\msWs¶ amÀKZÀi\w sN ¿p¶Xv. Cu alÂhN\s¯ AÃmlp C{_mlow(A)sâ ]n³KmanIfn imizXambn \ne\nÀ¯nbncn¡p¶p'' (Bibw,AÊpJvdp^v,27,28).

C_v\pAºmkv(d)hn \n¶p \nthZ\w:""emCeml CÃÃmlv F¶ IenaXns\ C{_mlow(A)ansâ ]n³KmanIfn AÃmlp \ne\nÀ¯n. ]n³KmanIsf¶m k´m\§fmW''( X^vkoÀ A±pÀdpÂa³kqÀ: 5/720).

""AÃmlp hN\s¯bpw {]kvYm\s¯bpw C{_mlow(A)sâ ]n³KmanIfn \ne\n À¯n. ]n³KmanIsf¶Xp sIm­pt±iyw a¡fpw a¡fpsSa¡fpamWv. AYhm AÃmlp AÃm¯hsc C_mZ¯v sN¿p¶Xn \n¶pÅ Cu AI¨ C{_mloaok´XnIfneqsS ss]XrIambn ssIamdpIbpw ]ckv]cw  D]tZin¡pIbpw sNbvXp''(X^v koÀ JpÀXzp_n :16/52)

""Cu hN\sa¶m AÃmlphn\p ]¦pImsc tNÀ¡msX GI\m¡n C_mZ¯v sN ¿epw _nw_§sf hÀÖn¡epamWv. AXp Xs¶bmWv emCeml CÃÃmlv F¶ hN\w. AYhm AXns\ C{_mlow k´XnIfn AÃmlp Fs¶¶pw \ne\n¡p¶Xm¡pIbp­mbn. lnZmb¯pÅhÀ AXn Ahsc ]n´pScp¶XmWv''(X^vkoÀ C_v\pIkoÀ 4/159).

C{_mlow k´XnIfn kÂkcWnbhew_n¨p Pohn¡p¶hsc¶pap­mbncp¶p F¶Xn\v Chb{Xbpw aXnbmb sXfnhmWv. JpÀB³ hymJym\{KÙ§fn C\nbpw [mcmfw ]cmaÀi§Ä CXp kw_Ôambn  ImWm³ km[n¡pw, C¯cw kZvhr¯cp sS km¶n[ysa¶pap­mbncps¶¦n \_n(kz) X§fpsS amXm]nXm¡fpw ]c¼c bpw A¯c¯nembncp¶nà F¶v k¦Â]n¡m³ bmsXmcp\ymbhpanÃ.

Camw AlvaZv_v\p l¼Â(d) Xsâ InXm_pÊplvZn D²cn¨ Hcp lZokv ImWpI: ""\qlv\_n(A)an\p tijw `q\nhmknIÄ¡v Hcp c£mIhNsa¶\nebn Ggpt] cnÃm¯ Imew Ignªpt]mbn«nÃ''.

JXmZ(d) kqd¯p _Jdbnse 38mw kqà¯nsâ hymJym\¯n C§s\ ]dªn«p­v :""BZw\_n(A)`qanbn h¶\mÄ apX `qansb AÃmlp ]nimNn\v sskzchnlmc¯n\p hn«psImSp¯n«nÃ. AÃmlphns\ hW§n Ah\p th­n kÂIÀ½§f\pjvTn¡p¶hcpsS km¶n²yw `qanbnsemcn¡epw CÃmXncn¡nÃ''.

""A_vZpÀdkmJv(d) Xsâ apkz¶^n C_v\pPpssdPn \n¶p \nthZ\w sN¿p¶p: ""Aen¿p_v\p A_oXzmen_v(d) ]dªXmbn C_v\p apk¿_v(d) ]dbp¶p: `qanbn  F¡me¯pw Gtgm AXne[nItam apkvenwIÄ D­mbn«p­v. AÃm¯ ]£w `qan \in¡pambncp¶p''(lmhn: 2/212)

Ban\(d)bpw A_vZpÃ(d)hpw

\_n(kz) X§fpsS amXm]nXm¡fmb A_vZpÃþBan\(d) Z¼XnIfpsS PohnXs¯ ¡pdn¨v AÂ]w NÀ¨ sNt¿­Xp­v. AhcpsS PohnX¯n kÂkcWnbpsS kzm [o\ap­mbncpt¶m CÃtbm F¶dnbm\XmhiyamWv. A\h[n Zqjy§Ä \ndªIme¯pw temI¯pamWhÀ Pohn¨ncp¶Xv. ]t£, kaIme PoÀ®XIÄ Ahcn {]ISambncp¶nÃ. D¶Xamb IpSpw_¯n hfÀ¶ c­pt]cpw am\yX¡v \nc¡m¯ H¶nepw I£nbmbXmbn Ncn{XanÃ.AcpXmbvaIfnÂ\n¶I¶v ]cnip²cpw [À½t_m[apÅhcpambmWv AhÀ Pohn¨ncp¶Xv. AXn\p [mcmfw kqN\IÄ Ncn{X¯n Im Wmw.

A_vZpÃmbpsS apJ¯v Xm³ hln¨n«pÅ {]Imi¯nsâ {]`mhw {]ISambncp¶p. AXnsâ ImcWadnbp¶hcpw A¡me¯p­mbncp¶p. A¡q«¯n s]« Nne h\nXIÄ A_vZpÃtbmSv hnhmlm`yÀY\ \S¯pIbp­mbn«p­v. NneÀ Hcn¡se¦nepw IqsS ibn¡m³ Bhiys¸«n«pap­mbncp¶p.

Hcp kw`hw {i²n¡pI ""apÀdnsâ ]p{Xn ^mXzna ]cnip²bpw  kpµcnbpambncp¶p. ]qÀh thZ ]mcmbW¯n \n¶,v \ntbmKnX\mhm\ncn¡p¶ {]hmNIs\¡pdn¨v A hÄ Adnªn«p­mbncp¶p. Hcn¡Â A_vZpà AhcpsS kao]¯p IqSn \S¶pt]mbn.A_vZpÃbpsS apJ¯pI­ {]`bpsS s]mcpfdnª AhÀ  At±lt¯mSp Xt¶msSm¸w ibn¡m³ Bhiys¸«p. {]Xn^eambn 100 H«I§Ä \ÂImsa¶pw ]dªp. A_vZpà AXv \nckn¨p sIm­v aq¶p hcn IhnX sNmÃn. AXnsâ Biban§s\'':

""\njn²ambXv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xnepw t`Zw  acWw hcn¡p¶XmWv. \nsâ Cu Bh iyw A\phZ\ob ImcyaÃXm\pw. A\phZ\obambncps¶¦n Rm³ AXv At\zjn ¨p a\Ênem¡pambncp¶p. ]ns¶sb§s\bmWv \nsâ B{Kl¯n\p Rm³ hg§pI''. F¶n«v A_vZpà Xsâ {]nbXa Ban\(d)sb kao]n¨p. Ban\(d) AXn KÀ`w [cn¡pIbpap­mbn''(Xz_JmXv hmfyw: 1,t]Pv:77).

Ban\m(d)bpambn A_vZpà ibn¨Xn¶p tijw I­t¸mÄ ^mXzna¡o XmÂ]cyap­mbncp¶nà F¶pw kw`h¯nsâ _m¡n`mKw a\Ênem¡n¯cp¶p­v.

AÚm\ Imes¯ P\§Ä¡nSbn \S¸pÅXmbn«pw AXp \njn²amWv F¶ \n ebnemWv A_vZpà {]XnIcn¡p¶Xv. C¯csamcmNmcs¯  kZmNmc t_m[t¯msS \ncmIcn¡m³ A_vZpÃsb t{]cn¸n¨ LSIsa´mtWm AXp Xs¶bmWv At±l¯n \ne\n¶ncp¶ C{_mloao anïnsâ t\ÀhgnbpsS kzm[o\w. C{_mloao anïnsâ A´xk¯¡v hncp²ambsXm¶pw A_vZpÃbn \n¶v D²cn¡s¸«n«nÃ.

Ban\(d)bpsS PohnX¯nse Nne kw`h§sf¡pdn¨ hnhc§fpw  \ap¡p ]IÀ¶p In«nbn«p­v. AhÀ tcmKi¿bn acWmk¶bmbn InS¡pt¼mÄ AXv Xsâ A´y \nanjamsW¶ Xncn¨dnhv AhÀ¡p­mbn. CXpXs¶ alXnbpsS alXz¯n\p ZmlcWamWv. B kab¯v  a\xkm¶n²yt¯msS Xsâ s]mt¶ma\tbmSpw IqsSbp­mbncp¶htcmSpw AhÀ \ÂInb D]tZihpw \nÀt±ihpw AÀYKÀ`ambn cp¶p. Bib kw]pjvSambncp¶p. AhÀ ]dªp:

""\o alXzhpw _lpaXnbpapÅ, \mY\n \n¶p P\§fnte¡pÅ ZqX\mWv. lnXambXpw AlnXambXpw  hnhcn¡p¶Xn\mbpw Ckvemw sIm­pw kXyØm ]\w sIm­pw \o \ntbmKn¡s¸Spw; AXmbXv \nsâ ]nXmal³ C{_mlow(A)sâ aXw sIm­v. km[mcW P\XtbmsSm¸w _nw_§sf klmbn¡p¶Xpw aäpw AÃm lp \ntcm[n¨ncn¡p¶p''.

Cu BibapÅ IhnX sNmÃnb tijw AhÀ XpSÀ¶p:""FÃm PohnIfpw acWs¸ Spw. FÃm ]pXnbXpw ]gbXmhpw. FÃm henbXpw \in¡pw. Rm\pw acWs¸Sm\m bncn¡p¶p. Fsâ kvacW F¶pw \ne\n¡pw. ImcWw Rm³ D¯aambXns\ ChnsS Dt]£n¨p t]mhp¶p. kwip²ambXns\ {]khn¨n«pap­v''(A ahmln_v : 1/169).

""Cu kw`hw hnhcn¨p sIm­v AÃmam kÀJm\o(d) FgpXp¶p: Cu hmNI§Ä B an\(d) XuloZwKoIcn¨ncp¶hcmbncp¶p F¶Xn\p hyàamb sXfnhmWv. ImcWw C{_mlow(A)ansâ aXs¯¡pdn¨v AhÀ ]dbp¶p­v. Xsâ ]p{X³ AÃmlphnsâ {]hmNI\mbn \ntbmKnX\mhpsa¶p ]dbp¶ alXn _nw_s¯ shSnbm\pw klm bn¡mXncn¡m\pw D]tZin¡p¶p. AhÀ Pohn¨ ImeL«s¯ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw CXpXs¶ XuloZn\p aXnbmb sXfnhmWv''(idlp ahmln_v:1/164).

Npcp¡¯n A_vZpÃþBan\ Z¼XnIÄ \_n(kZ)X§fpsS amXm]nXm¡fmhm³ {]]©\mY\m XNcsªSp¡s¸«hcpw kaIme PoÀ®XIfn ASnsXäm¯h cpambncp¶p.

BkÀ Bcmbncp¶p?

\_n(kz)X§fpsS ]nXr]c¼cbn AhnizmknIfmb Bcpw D­mbncp¶nà F¶Xn \p \mw [mcmfw sXfnhpIÄ I­pIgnªp F¶m C{_mlow(A)ansâ "A_v' F ¶p ]cnNbs¸Sp¯s¸« BkÀ _nw_mcm[I\mbncp¶phtÃm Fs¶mcp kwibap­v. C{_mlow \_n(A) \_n(kz)X§fpsS ]nXr]c¼cbn {][m\ I®nbmsW ¶ncns¡ At±l¯nsâ ]nXmhns\bpw hnizmks¯bpw Ipdn¨v Adntb­Xmbn hcp¶p.

kqd¯p A³Bw 74mw kqà¯nsâ hymJym\¯n Camw Xz_vcn(d) JXmZ(d)hn s\ D²cn¡p¶p: ""BkÀ C{_mlow(A)sâ bYmÀY ]nXmhÃ'' (X^vkoÀ Xz_vcn: 5/239).

""CXpkw_Ôambn A_q_IvÀ apl½Zv_v\pÂlk\n Ppssh\nÈm^nCu A AivAco(d) Xsâ X^vkodn ]dbp¶p: ""C{_mlow(A)sâ ]nXmhnsâ t]À XmdJv F¶mbncp¶p F¶ Imcy¯n P\§Ä¡nSbn A`n{]mbm´canÃ. JpÀB\nse {]tbmKw (A_v) At±l¯nsâ t]cv BkÀ F¶msW¶dnbn¡p¶p­v. ]t£, apPmlnZv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\nÝbw, BkÀ F¶Xv C{_mlow(A)sâ ]nXmhnsâ t]c Ã; AsXmcp _nw_¯nsâ t]cmWv. \qlv \_n(A)sâ aI³ kmansâ aI³ AÀ ^JvZinsâ aI³ imeJnsâ aI³ B_ndnsâ aI³ ^menKnsâ aI³ kmdqCsâ aI³ \mJqdnsâ aI\mb XmdJnsâ ]p{X\mWv C{_mlow \_n(A)'' (X^vkoÀ JpÀXzp_n :7/16).

C_v\pIkoÀ(d) Xsâ X^vkodnepw(2/203Â) CXp  hyàam¡nbn«p­v. Camw dmkn (d) X^vkodpÂI_oÀ 13mw hmfy¯nepw 24mw hmfy¯nepw CXp kw_Ôambn NÀ¨ \S¯nbn«p­v. Cu NÀ¨Ifp²cn¨ tijw Nn´\obamb Hcp Imcy¯nte¡v apl½Zv \qÀkpsshZv Xsâ ""XAvIoZp AZnÃ''bn {i²£Wn¡p¶p­v.  Bkdns\Ipdn¨v  JpÀB³ ]cmaÀin¨ Øe§fnseÃmw "A_v' F¶mWp {]tbmKn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. F¶m  C{_mlow \_n(A)sâ {]mÀY\bnseÃmw  hmenZv(hmenssZ\n) F¶mWv D]tbmKn¨v ImWp¶Xv.

kqdXvAivipAdmAv 70,86 kqà§Ä, kpd¯p¯u_ 114,  kqd¯p A¼nbmAv 52, kqd¯pÊm^v^m¯v 85 kpdXpÊpJvdp^v 26  kqd¯p apwXln\ 4  kqà§fn seÃmw A_v F¶ {]tbmKw Bkdns\Ipdn¨mWv. CXp sIm­pt±in¡s¸«Xv hfÀ ¯p ]nXmhmb ]nXrhy\mWv.

C_v\pIkoÀ(d) Xsâ X^vkodn FgpXp¶p: ""CkvamCu k´XnIfnse apivcn ¡pIÄs¡Xnscbpw _\qC{kmCuense \ntj[nIÄs¡Xnscbpw sXfnhmbn AÃm lp C§s\ D²cn¡p¶p­v. bAvJp_v \_n(A) acWmk¶\mb kµÀ`¯n AÃmlp GI\msW¶pw Ah\n H¶ns\bpw  ]¦v tNÀ¡msX  C_mZ¯v sN¿W sa¶pw a¡sf D]tZin¨p sIm­v  C§s\ ]dbpIbp­mbn: ""\n§sfsâ tijw BÀ¡mWv C_mZ¯v sN¿pI? AhÀ ]dªp: R§Ä \n§fpsS Cemlpw \n§ fpsS ]nXm¡fmb C{_mlow,  CkvamCuÂ, CkvlmJv F¶nhcpsS Cemlpamb G I\mb Cemlns\ Bcm[n¡pw. R§fh\p ]qÀ®ambn hgns¸Sp¶XpamWv''(B ibw, A _Jd:113). ChnsS ]nXm¡Ä F¶ {]tbmKw "XKveo_v' hIp¸n s]« XmWv. AYhm ]nXrhy³ F¶ AÀY¯n ]Zap­mbncns¡ Cu AÀYw IqSn e`n ¡p¶ "B_mAv' F¶ ]Z¯n\p ap³KW\ \ÂInbncn¡pIbmWv. ImcWw Ckvam CuÂ(A) bAvJp_v \_n(A)sâ ]nXrhy\mWv. \lvlmkv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""Ad_n IÄ ]nXrhys\ A_v F¶v kwt_m[\ sN¿mdp­v. CXv JpÀXzp_n(d) tcJs¸Sp ¯nbXmWv''(X^vkoÀ C_v\pIkoÀ:1/245).

]nXrhy³ F¶ AÀY¯n "A_v' {]tbmKn¡mdp­v F¶Xnsâ ASnØm\¯n IÀ½imkv{X ]WvVnXÀ A\´cmhImi kw_Ôambn [mcmfw NÀ¨ sNbvXn«p­v F¶v C_v\pIkoÀ(d) XpSÀs¶gpXnbn«p­v. Cu AÀY¯n B ]Zw \_n(kz) X §Ä Xs¶bpw {]tbmKn¨ kw`hap­v.

a¡mhnPb¯nsâ BZy L«¯n alm\mb Aºmkv(d) JpssdinItfmSv NÀ¨ ¡mbn ]pds¸«p.  At±lw Xncn¨p hcm³ sshInbt¸mÄ \_n(kz) "dp±q Ce¿ A_o, dp±q Ce¿ A_o'(F\n¡v Fsâ ]nXmhns\ aS¡n¯cq..) F¶p ]dªp sIm ­ncp¶p. kzlm_nIÄ ]n¶oSv Aºmkv(d)s\ \_n(kz)bpsS k¶n[nbn sIm­p sN¶p. At¸mÄ "A½o'F¶p hnfn¨psIm­p \_n(kz) Aºmkv(d)hns\ BenwK\w sNbvXp( I³kp D½mÂ: 39655).

amXm]nXm¡Ä¡v KpWw sN¿m³ JpÀB\n [mcmfw \nÀt±i§fp­v. "hmenssZ\n' F¶mWXnseÃmw {]tbmKn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. C{_mlow \_n(A) kz´w ]nXmhns\bpw amXmhns\bpw Dt±in¨ {]mÀY\bn hmenZv F¶ ]ZamWv D]tbmKn¨Xv. kqd¯v C{_mlow 41mw kqà¯n CXp ImWmhp¶XmWv. hmenZv F¶m bYmÀY ]nXmhv F¶mWÀYw.  ]nXmhns\bpw  {]]nXmhns\bpw ]nXrhys\bpw hfÀ¯p ]nXmhns\ bpw FÃmw kqNn¸n¡m³ "A_v' F¶ ]Zw D]tbmKn¡mhp¶XmWv. kqd¯p¶n kmCse 11mw kqà¯n A_v F¶Xnsâ ]cn[nbn ]nXmal\pw DÄs¸Sp¶p.

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