auenZv F¶m F´v?

"auenZv' CXv Ad_n ]ZamWv. `mjbn P· kabw, P· Znhkw apXemb AÀY§fp­v. apkvenwIfpsS kmt¦XnI {]tbmK¯n CXmWv. "AÃmlphnsâ A\p {Klhpw kmao]yhpw t\Snb alvßm¡sf kvt\lmZcthmsS kvacn¨p AhcpsS kw`h_lpehpw kZmNmc kw]pjvShpamb PohnX¯nsâ kvXpXn IoÀ¯\ §Ä ]Zytam KZytam ]ZyKZy k½n{itam Bbn AhXcn¸n¡pI.' CXmWv kp¶n IÄ ]dbp¶ auenZv.

auenZpw auenZmtLmjhqw c­mWv. almßm¡fpsS P·¯n BtLmjw {]I Sn¸n¡Â auenZmtLmjamWv. c­n\pw JpÀB\nepw kp¶¯nepw sXfnhp­v. temI apkvenIÄ H¶S¦w AwKoIcn¨ CXv Nne DÂ]XnjvWp¡Ä AwKoIcn ¨mepw Cænepw \ap¡v hn]peambn BtLmjn¡mw.

sXfnhpIÄ:

]cnip² JpÀB\n ]ebnS§fnembn almßm¡sf kvacn¡m\pw AhcpsS kv XpXn IoÀ¯\§Ä temIs¯ Adnbn¡m\pw AÃmlp \nÀt²in¨Xmbn ImWmw. "JpÀB\neqsS CkvamCuen(A)s\ \n§Ä kvacn¡pI.' JpÀB\neqsS CZvcokn (A)s\ \n§Ä kvacn¡pI. \½psS Zmk\mb ZmhqZn(A)s\ \n§Ä kvacn¡pI. JpÀB\neqsS aÀban(A)s\ \n§Ä kvacn¡pI XpS§nb hmIy§Ä¡v tijw B almßm¡fpsS ]cnip² PohNcn{Xw temI¯nsâ ap¼n Aãmlp hc¡p Ibpw AhÀ AÀln¡p¶ hn[¯n {]IoÀ¯n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. alm\mb bqkp^v \_n(A) sNdp¸¯n kz]v\w I­Xv apX acW kab¯v Fsâ \mYm ! Fs¶ apkvenambn acn¸n¡pIbpw kÖ\§fpsS Iq«pImc\m¡pIbpw sNt¿Wta ! F¶v {]mÀYn¨Xv hsc JpÀB\nep­v. \_n(kz)bpsS kvXpXn IoÀ ¯\§Ä ]dbp¶ hfscb[nIw kqà§Ä JpÀB\nep­v. ap³hn[nbnÃmsX JpÀB³ ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ ]e almßm¡fpsSbpw {]IoÀ¯\§Ä AXn ImWmw.

Cu BZcn¡Â CkvemanIambn sXämsW¶v Bcpw ]dbpsa¶v tXm¶p¶nÃ.  \s½ ¡mÄ {]mbm[nIyw am{XapÅhsc _lpam\n¡m¯h³ \½n s]«h\öv \_n(kz) ]dªn«p­v. F¦n aXhnÚm\hpw kZmNmchpw H¯nW§nb ]m] clnXcmb, Hcp Idml¯p t]mepw AdnªpsIm­v sN¿m¯ almßm¡sf BZ cn¡p¶Xv F{Xam{Xw A\nhmcyamIpw. ]cnip²cmb aeIpItfmSv BZan(A)s\ _lpam\n¨v kpPqZv sN¿m³ AÃmlp I¸n¨Xpw hnk½Xn¨ C_veokns\ Rm³ _lpam\n¨ BZan\v(A) \o kmjvSmKw sN¿mXncn¡m³ ImcWsas´¶v tNmZn¨p A\izc im]¯n\v hnt[b\pw Øm\ {`jvS\pam¡n AÃmlp HmSn¨Xpw almßm¡sf _lpam\n¡Wsa¶v ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. AÃmlphnsâ ASbmf§sf BZcn¡p¶Xv lrZb¯n XJvh (Cemlo`àn) Ds­¶Xn\v sXfnhmW¶v JpÀ B\n AÃmlp ]dªp. A¼nbmDw HuenbmDw kÖ\§fpw AÅmlphnsâ ASbmf§Ä Xs¶bmWv. "\n§Ä \_nsb¡mÄ D¨¯n i_vZn¡pItbm, \_ntbmSv Dds¡ kwkmcn¡pItbm AcpXv. \n§Ä AdnbmsX \n§fpsS kÂI À½§Ä \njv^eambnt¸mIpw' Cu BbXn \n¶pw \mw \_nsb F{Xam{Xw BZcn¡Wsa¶v a\Ênem¡mw.

Npcp¡¯n auenZnsâ Dt²iyw almßm¡sf kvacn¡pI, _lpam\n¡pI, Io À¯ns¸Sp¯pI, AhcpsS {]oXn B{Kln¡pI, CXp aptJ\ AÃmlphnsâ {]oXn t\SpI. CsXm¶pw sXämW¶v ]dbm³ Zo\n Hcp sXfhpanÃ.

"\nÝbw AÃmlphpw Xsâ aeIpIfpw \_n(kz)bpsS ta "kzem¯v' sNm Ãp¶p. kXy hnizmknIsf, \n§fpw \_n(kz)bpsS ta kzem¯v' sNmÃpI' sb¶ JpÀB³ kqà¯nsâ hymJym\ambn Camw _pJmcn(d) A_p Benb ¯n(d)sâ dnt]mÀ«v D²cn¡p¶p. "AÃmlp \_nbpsS ta kzem¯v' sNmÃp¶p sh¶Xnsâ kmcw aeIpIfpsS kao]¯psh¨v \_nbpsS amlmßy§Ä AÃmlp FSp¯p²cn¡p¶p sh¶mWv' (_pJmcn). kXyhnizmknItfmSpw CtXImcyw sN¿m\mWv AÃmlp BÚm¸n¡p¶Xv. "AÃmlphpw aeIpIfpw \_n(kz)bpsS almßy§Ä hnhcn¡p¶Xnepw KpWalnaIÄ hÀ®n¡p¶Xnepw {]tXyI XÂ] ccmWv.' F¶v Camw ss_fmhn(d) hymJym\n¡p¶p. AXvsIm­v \_nbpsS amlm ßy§Ä temIÀ¡v hnhcn¨p sImSp¡m\pw \_nbpsS KpWalnaIÄ AhXcn ¸n¡m\pw hnizmknIfmb \mw _m[yØcmsW¶v hyàamIp¶p.

auenZv F´mW¶pw AXn\pÅ sXfnhpw \mw CXn ImWp¶p. F¶m ChnsS \mw a\Ênemt¡­ Hcp Imcyap­v. AYhm \mw auenZn\v sXfnhp²cn¨m CXn sehnsS BtLmj¯n\v sXfnsh¶pw, BtLmj¯n\v sXfnhp²cn¨m CXnse hnsS auensZ¶pw tNmZn¨v km[mcW¡msc Bib¡pg¸¯nem¡p¶hcpsS IpX{´amWXv.

sU³amÀ¡nse PoÃmâv t]m̬ F¶ £p{Z]{X¯n\pw ImÀ«qWnÌn\pw aäv ] eÀ¡pw GWn sh¨psImSp¯hÀ {]hmNI³ shdpw km[mcW a\pjy\msW ¶pw Rm\pw a¡s¯ apl½Zpw Hcpt]msebmsW¶pw FgpXpIbpw {]kwKn¡p Ibpw sNbvXhcmsW¶Xn kwibanÃ.

Nne DZmlcW§Ä ImWpI: ""{]hmNI·mÀ¡v acn¡msa¦nÂ, AhcpsS arXtZl§Ä a®n adamSpIbpw sN¿msa¦n ]ns¶ B PU§Ä a®n tNcmsXbncn¡p¶Xn Fs´¦nepw {]tXyI KpWpaps­¶v tXm¶p¶nÃ. arXicocw sh fnbnencp¶v PoÀWn¨v Pohn¨ncn¡p¶ a\pjyÀ¡v _p²nap«­mhmXncn¡m\mWtÃm adamSs¸Sp¶Xv. AXmbXv Pohn¨ncn¡p¶hÀ¡v _p²nap«p­mImsX arXtZlw PoÀWn¡p¶Xn\v kuIcyw sN¿pIbmWv adamSensâ Dt±iyw. {]hmNIsâ icocw PoÀWn¡pIbnsæn Ah adamtS­ Bhiysa´mWv? ]pd¯v Xs¶ kq£n¨m t]mtc?'' ({]t_m[\w 1987 P\p).

""apl½Zv \_n(kz) A_vZpà F¶ ]pcpjtâbpw Ban\ F¶ kv{XobpsSbpw a I\mbn«mWv P\n¨Xv. (A_vZpà ]pcpj\pw Ban\ kv{XobpamsW¶v "CkvemanI {]Øm\w'(?) Is­¯nbncn¡p¶p.) km[mcW a\pjysct¸mse Xs¶bmWv A t±lhpw P\n¨Xv. hfÀ¶v hepXmbXpw A§s\ Xs¶. ap³ {]hmNI·msct¸mse At±lhpw {]hmNI\mbn \ntbmKn¡s¸«p. AÃmlphnsâ Ah[nsb¯n bt¸mÄ km[mcW a\pjyÀ acWs¸Sp¶Xv t]mse At±lhpw acWs¸«p. C sXms¡ AhnXÀ¡nXamb Ncn{X bmYmÀYy§fmWv.'' ({]t_m[\w 1981 Unkw.).

taÂhnemkw CkvemantâXmIpt¼mÄ Ckvemansâ {]hmNIs\ F§s\bpw C Igv¯msa¶pt­m? {]hmNI\nµ IpäIcamIp¶Xv sU³amÀ¡n \nt¶m bqtdm¸n \nt¶m AXv dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿s¸Spt¼mÄ am{XamtWm? PamAs¯ Ckveman \S¯nbXnt\¡mÄ \nµyamtWm sU³amÀ¡nse PoÃmâv t]m̳ ]{Xw \S¯n b {]hmNI\nµ?

{]hmNI³ apl½Zv(kz)sâ Xncp ta\n {Zhn¡psa¶pw Zpjn¡psa¶pw PÂ]n¡p¶Xv, AXv adamSs¸SmXncp¶m Pohn¨ncn¡p¶hÀ ZpÀKÔw sIm­v _p²nap«nt¸mhpsa¶v ]dbp¶Xv, PoÀWn¡m¯ kmlNcy¯n adamSp¶Xnsâ bpàn tNmZyw sN¿p¶Xv, FÃmw XnIª {]hmNI\nµbmWv. Hcn¡epw am¸Àln¡m¯XmWv.  

{]hmNI icoc§Ä `qan¡v AÃmlp \njn²am¡nbn«ps­¶pw Ah `qanbn {Z hn¡pIbnsöpw \_n(kz) ]dªn«p­v (A_qZmhqZv). aqkm\_n J_vdn \n kvIcn¡p¶Xv I­Xmbpw lZoknep­v. acWs¸«p t]mb {]hmNI·mÀ¡v Camambn BImitemI¯v h¨v \_n(kz) \nkvIcn¨Xmbpw hyàam¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. PoÀWn¨ icoc§tfmsSbmbncn¡ptam CsXÃmw? F´n\pw GXn\pw "lXp \½fm' F¶v ]dbm\pw FgpXm\pw apt¶m«v hcp¶hÀ {]XnIcn¡msX ]änÃ. au\w Nnet¸msg¦nepw  Ae¦mcaÃ, Ad¸mWv Dfhm¡pI. \_nhN\§sf¡qSnbmWv C¡q«À [n¡cn¨ncn¡p¶Xv.

C¶hÀ ‘{]hmNIs\ AdnbpI’sb¶ t]cn³ Im¼bn³ \S¯m³ XbmdmbXn \ap¡v AÃmlphn\v \µn ]dbmw. \½psS ap¯v apl½Zv \_n(kz)sb FÃm tImWnepw sh¨v FÃmhcpw ]pIgv¯n¸dbp¶Xn \ap¡v kt´mjn¡mw. Xncp\_n (kz)bpsS kp¶¯v PohX¯n ]IÀ¯n Pohn¡m³ \mw XbmdmhpI. XncpNcybpsS {]kàn FÃmhÀ¡pw t_m[ys¸Sp¯m³ \mw IqSpX {i² ImWn¡pIbpw thWw.

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