FÃmhcpsSbpw \_n

  {]hmNIkt½f\w   Cukm(A)sâ ]p\cmKa\w

Camw AlvaZv(d) D²cn¡p¶ Hcp kw`hw {i²n¡pI. A_vZpÃmln_v\p km_nXv(d) \nthZ\w: ""DaÀ(d) Hcn¡Â \_n(kz) X§sf kao]n¨p tNmZn¨p: Rm³ _\qJqssdfbnse Hcp PqXs\ I­t¸mÄ AbmÄ F\n¡v Xudm¯nse Nne hnhc§Ä FgpXn¯¶p. Rm\Xv A§bv¡p ImWn¨pXcs«tbm dkqte?. At¸mÄ \_n(kz) X§fpsS apJ ¯v AXnt\mSpÅ \ockw {]ISambn. A_vZpà ]dbp¶p: Rm\t¸mÄ DaÀ(d)hnt\mSv "\_n(kz) X§fpsS apJs¯ `mhhyXymkw A§v ImWp¶ntÃ' F¶p tNmZn¨p  At¸mÄ DaÀ(d) ]dªp:""dfo\m _nÃmln dº³ h_n Ckveman Zo\³ h_napl½Zn³(kz) dkqem''(AÃmlphns\ \mY\mbpw Ckvemans\ aXam bpw apl½Zv(kz) X§sf ZqX\mbpw R§Ä s]mcp¯s¸«ncn¡p¶p). At¸mÄ \_n (kz) X§fpsS apJ¯v kt´mjw {]ISambn. AhnSp¶v ]dªp: ""AÃmlphmsW, aqkm(A) \n§Ä¡nSbnep­mbncn¡pIbpw F¶n«v \n§Ä At±ls¯ A\pKan¨v Fs¶ Dt]£n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶psh¦n \n§Ä hgn]ng¨hcmbn¯ocp¶XmWv. \n Ýbw, kapZmb¯nsâ AhImimwiamWv \n§Ä. {]hmN³amcn \n¶p \n§fpsS AhImimwiamWv Rm³'' (X^vkoÀ C_v\p IkoÀ: 1/ 493).

Camw kp_vIn(d)bpsS hnhcWw: \_n(kz) X§fpsS A\pbmbnbmhpI F¶ A\n hmcyXbn \n¶v Hcp {]hmNI\pw AÃm¯h\pw HgnhÃ. A{Xbpw hym]Iamb Xew \_n(kz) X§fpsS {]hmNIXz¯n\p­v.

{]kvXpX Bb¯nsâ(Bepw Cwdm³:81) hniZoIcW¯n Camw kp_vIo(d)  A¯Avfoap hÂan¶:' F¶ {KÙ¯n \S¯nb kpZoÀLamb NÀ¨ Camw kpbqXzn (d) bpw apÃm Aen¿p Jmcn(d)bpw aäpw D²cn¨n«p­v.

""Cu kqà¯n \_n(kz) X§fpsS D¶Xamb ]Zhnsb hfsc hyàambn alXzs¸Sp¯pIbpw ]pIgv¯Ibpw sN¿p¶p­v. AtXmsSm¸w \_n(kz) X§fpsS BKa\w AhcpsS({]hmNI³amcpsS) Ime¯v kw`hn¡pIbmsW¦n Cu \nÀt±iw (hnizkn¡pIbpw klmbn¡pIbpw sN¿Wsa¶Xv) ]men¡pIsb¶Xpw AhÀ¡p Å ZuXyambncn¡pw F¶pWÀ¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p(At¸mgp­mb Hcp hlvbv F¶ \nebn AXwKoIcn¡m³ AhÀ _m[yØcmbn¡pw F¶ÀYw'').

""Cu ASnØm\¯n \_n(kz) X§fpsS \p_pƯpw cnkme¯pw BZw(A)sâ Imew apX A´y\mÄhscbpÅ kIe krjvSnIfnte¡pambncn¡pw. FÃm {]hmNI³amcpw AhcpsS A\pbmbnIfpw \_n(kz) X§fpsS A\pbmbnIfn DÄs¸Sp¶XpamWv. A§s\ hcpt¼mÄ ""Fs¶ kÀÆ P\§fnte¡pw \ntbmKn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p'' F¶ \_n hN\¯nsâ ]cn[nbn \ntbmKImew apX A´y\mÄ hscbpÅ P\§Ä am{Xaà AhÀ¡p ap¼pÅ P\§fpw DÄs¸Sp¶XmWv.

""BZw(A) Bßmhn\pw icoc¯n\pw CSbnembncns¡ Rm³ \_nbmbncp¶p'' F ¶ \_n hN\¯nsâ Bibw ChnsS IqSpX hyàamhp¶p. apl½Zv(kz)sb ]n ¶oSv \_nbm¡pw F¶v AÃmlphn\dnbmambncp¶p F¶mWv Cu lZoknsâ Dt± iysa¶v hymJym\w \ÂInbhÀ bYmÀY Bib¯ntes¡¯nbn«nÃ. ImcWw AÃmlphnsâ Úm\w kq£vaamWv. AXv FÃm {]hmNI³amcpsSbpw {]hmNIXz¯nsâ kabhpw Imehpw kz`mhhpw DÄs¡mÅp¶XmsW¶ncns¡ \_n(kz) X§fpsS {]hmNIXzs¯ AÃmlphn\v Adnbpambncp¶p F¶ \nebn hymJym\n¡p¶XneÀ YanÃ''.

""Rm³ At¶ \_nbmbncp¶p' F¶  hN\w Xs¶ X§Ä {]hmNIcmsW¶ Imcyw kpØncambn¡gnªXmsW¶v hyàam¡p¶p. CXp sIm­mWtÃm AÀin apl½ZpdkqepÃmln F¶v  FgpXnsh¡s¸«Xmbn BZw(A) I­Xv'' (A JkzmCkz;v 1/8, 9).

`mhnbn \_n(kz) X§Ä {]hmNI\mIpsa¶ Úm\w AÃmlphn¶p­mbncp¶p F¶mWv CXnsâ AÀYsa¦n B {]Jym]\¯n {]tXyIXsbm¶panÃ. ImcWw, FÃm {]hmNI³amcpsSbpw \p_pƯns\¡pdn¨pÅ Úm\w AÃmlphn¶p­tÃm.  \_n(kz) X§sf¡pdn¨pÅ Cu hntijWw {]tXyI e£y¯nepÅXmWv. \_n (kz) X§Ä¡v AÃmlphnsâbSp¡epÅ ]Zhnbpw BZchpw kapZmb¯n\v Adnbn¨p sImSp¡pIhgn  t\Sm\mhp¶ KpW^e§Ä km[yam¡m³ Ahkcw krjvSn¡pIbmbncp¶p Ah³ (t\m¡pI. AÂJkzmCkzv 1/9).

ChnsS kzm`mhnIambpw D­mhm³ km[yXbpÅ Nne kwib§Ä D¶bn¨v  Camw kp_vIn(d) adp]Sn ]dbp¶p­v.  \_n(kz) X§Ä Xsâ imcocnI km¶n²yw IqSm sX Xs¶ apl½Zob bmYmÀYyhpw Bßmhpw {]hmNIXzhpw A\p_Ô BZc§ fpw Gäphm§n F¶p a\Ênem¡m³ bmsXmcp {]bmkhpanÃ. AhnSps¯ \p_p Ưv, cnkme¯v kw_Ôamb hnfw_cs¸Sp¯ensâ kmÀÆ{XnIX AXn\p sXfnhmIp¶p­v. AXn\m Xs¶ \_n(kz) X§fpsS {]hmNXz {]mYay¯nsâ Imcy¯nÂ, krjvSnP\yamb ZpÀºemhØbn \n¶p sIm­pÅ \½psS BtemN\¡v AÀYanÃ. hnip² lZoknse ]cmaÀi¯nsâ kÀÆ {Kmlyamb AÀYXe¯n \n¡p¶XmWp \ap¡p IcWobw.

\_n(kz) X§fpsS `uXnI temIs¯ {]Xy£amb \ntbmKap­mIpt¼mgmWp ]ckyamb ]n³]äensâbpw klmb¯nsâbpw kmlNcyw cq]s¸Sp¶Xv.

Cu Icmdnse {][m\ `mKamb ]n³]äepw klmbn¡epw, A¨S¡apÅ A\pbm bnbmbncn¡pI F¶ Imcyw XmÂ]cys¸Sp¶p­v. AXn\mÂXs¶ \_n(kz) X§fpambn B²ymßnI _Ôhpw A\pkcWhpw hnt[bXzhpw {]ISam¡pI IqSn sN ¿p¶ Hcp kp{][m\ NS§mbncp¶p Cu IcmÀ kzoIcWaplqÀ¯sa¶v a\Ênem¡mw.  \ncp]aamb Cu Øm\¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n \_n(kz) {]hmNIcpsS t\ Xmhv am{XaÃ, {]hmNI³amcpsS {]hmNI\pw IqSnbmWv F¶p a\Ênem¡mw.

{]hmNI kt½f\w

Cu t\Xr]ZhnbpsS {]ISamb `mhs¯bpw AhØsbbpw IcmÀ ]me\ cwK¯p Xs¶ shfnhm¡s¸«n«p­v. AhnSps¯ \ntbmKm\´chpw AXn¶pÅ Ahkcw kr jvSn¡s¸«p. AXmWv CkvdmCsâ cm{Xnbn ss_¯p apJ±kn \S¶Xv.

CkvdmAv kw`h hnhcW¯n C§s\ ImWmw: ""A§s\ \_n(kz) X§Ä ss_ ¯p apJ±knse¯nt¨À¶p. At¸mÄ AhnsS C_vdmlow, aqkm, Cukm(A) F ¶nhcpw aäp A¼nbm¡fpap­mbncp¶p. \_n(kz) X§Ä¡pth­n Ahsc lmPdm¡nbXmbncp¶p. At¸mÄ \_n(kz) AhÀs¡Ãmw Camambn \nkvIcn¨p''(A _nZmb¯ph¶nlmb. 3/ 128).

""]n¶oSv \_n(kz) X§Ä¡pth­n BZw(A)apw aäp {]hmNI·mcpw AhntS¡p A b¡s¸«p. \_n(kz) B cm{Xnbn AhÀ¡v Camambn \nkvIcn¨p''(X^vkoÀ Xzn_vcn 8/7).

Cu ""Cama¯v'' FÃm {]hmNI³amÀ¡pap]cn \_n(kz) X§Ä¡pÅ ]Zhnbp sSbpw AwKoImc¯nsâbpw {]Xy£amb hnfw_cambncp¶p. CkvdmCsâ DSs\ \S ¶ BImimtcmlW¯n  \S¶ ap\mPm¯n \_n(kz) X§fpsS {]hmNIs\¶ \nebnepÅ {]mYayw AÃmlp  t\cn ]dbp¶pap­v. \_n(kz) X§fpsS ZuXy]camb {]tXyIXbpw BZcWobXbpw aäpw hnhcn¡p¶ Iq«¯nemWnXv.

""kÀh P\§fnte¡pw kphmÀ¯I\pw Xm¡oXpImc\pambn A§sb \mw \ntbmKn¨ncn¡p¶p... krjvSn¸n BZys¯ {]hmNI\pw \ntbmK¯n Ahkm\s¯ {] hmNI\pam¡nbncn¡p¶p''(X^vkoÀ Xzn_vcn. 8/11).

Camw kp_vIn(d)hns\ Camw kpbqXzn(d) D²cn¡p¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§fpsS BKa\w BZw(A), \qlv(A), C_vdmlow(A), aqkm(A), Cukm(A) F¶nhcpsS Ime¯mbncps¶¦n AhÀ¡pw AhcpsS kapZmb§Ä¡pw \_n(kz) X§fn hnizkn¡epw \_n(kz) X§sf klmbn¡epw \nÀ_ÔamIpambncp¶p. AXn\pÅ I cmÀ AÃmlp Ahcn \n¶p hm§nbn«p­v. At¸mÄ AhnSps¯ \p_pƯpw cnkme¯pw B {]hmNI·mcnte¡p IqSn DÅXmsW¶ AhØ BZyta \ne\n¶ncp ¶psh¶p hcp¶p. \_n(kz)  X§fpambn (`uXnI temI¯v) kÔn¡pt¼mgmWv Cu \nÀt±iw {]mtbmKnI hgns¸Sensâ cq]w {]m]n¡p¶Xv(A JkzmCkzv. 1/10, 11).

\_n(kz) X§Ä FÃm a\pjy þ Pn¶pIfnte¡pw {]hmNI\msW¶ hN\¯nsâ ]cn[nbn FÃm {]hmNIcpw AhcpsS A\pbmbnIfpw s]Spsa¶XmWv bmYmYyw. A¼nbm¡fpambp­m¡nb Icmdnsâ ]cn[nbn CsXÃmw hcp¶p­v. IcmÀ kw_Ôamb Bb¯nsâ hniZoIcW¯n C_v\pIkoÀ(d) D²cn¡p¶Xp IqSn ImWpI.

""apl½Zv\_n(kz)  A´y\mÄhscbpÅ A´y{]hmNIcmWv. AhnSp¶v atlm¶X\mb t\XmhmWv. GXp Ime¯v  cwK¯ph¶mepw FÃm A¼nbm¡sf¡mfpw ap´n b ]cnKW\bpw A\pkcWhpw \_n(kz)¡v \ÂtI­Xv FÃmhÀ¡pw A\nhmcyamWv. CXp ImcWamWv CkvdmAv cm{Xnbn {]hmNI³amscÃmw ss_¯p apJ±kn Hcpan¨p IqSnbt¸mÄ \_n(kz) AhÀ¡v CamambXv''(X^vkoÀ C_v\p IkoÀ 1/493).

Camw A_vZpÂhlvlm_nÈAvdm\o(d) D²cn¡p¶p: "Rm³ Kpcphnt\mSv(k¿nZv Aen¿pÂJhmÊzv(d) \_n(kz) X§fpsS ZuXy¯nsâ hym]vXnsbIpdn¨v, \_n(kz) X§ fpsS ZuXyw \ntbmKn¡s¸« Imes¯ kapZmb¯n am{XamtWm _m[IamhpI; AtXm ]qÀÆnI kaqZmb§Ä¡pw aäv Bßm¡Ä¡pw IqSn  _m[IamIptam F¶p tNmZn¨p'?

""Kpcp ]dªp: FÃm Bßm¡Ä¡pw ]qÀÆkapZmb§Ä¡pw AXv _m[IamWv.  BZw(A) apX¡pÅ apgph³ {]hmNI³amcpw ssk\nI tI{µ¯nse D¶tXmtZymKسamsc¶ t]msebpw  km{amPy¯nse a{´namsc¶ t]msebpw \_n(kz) X§fpsS {]Xn\n[nIfmWv''.

""]qÀÆnIcmb \_namscÃmw AhcpsS ]Zhn¡pw at\mZmÀVyX¡pa\pkrXambn, apl½Zv \_n(kz) X§fpsS aX\nba§fn \n¶pw Npcp§nb AwihpambmWv \ntbmKnXcmbncp¶Xv. \_n(kz) X§Ä Bßob PUnI temI§fnseÃmw D¶X\m b t\XmhmWv. icocnItemI¯v D¶Xcmb cmPmhmb t]mse BßmhpIfpsS tem I¯pw AhnSp¶p cmPmhv Xs¶bmWv. ImcWw \_n(kz) X§fpsS Bßmhv tem Is¯ FÃm krjvSnIfpsSbpw Bßmhpambn _ÔapÅXmWv. BZw(A) icocapÅ FÃm a\pjycpsSbpw ]nXmhmb t]mse \_n(kz) BßmhpÅ FÃmänsâbpw ]nXrØm\¯mWv. BZw(A) a®n\pw shůn\panSbnembncns¡ Rm³ {]hmNI\mbncps¶¶v \_n(kz) X§Ä \s½ Adnbn¨n«p­v''(A Phmlndph±pdÀ:232,233).

Cukm(A)sâ ]p\cmKa\w

{]Xy£temI¯v Hcp {]mhiyw {]hmNI\mbn h¶hcmWv alm\mb Cukm \_n (A). C\nsbmcp BKa\w IqSn At±l¯n\p­v. B ]p\cmKa\ kµÀ`¯n At±l¯nsâ {]hmNIXzsa¶ AXyp¶X ]Zhn¡v bmsXmcp \yq\Xbpap­mbncn¡nÃ. ImcWw {]hmNIXzsa¶ AXyp¯a ]Zhn A²zm\ kn²aÃ. XnI¨pw Cemlo Zm\amWv. AXn\m Xs¶ AXn  Hcp XcwXmgv¯Â kw`hnt¡­ kmlNcyw DZn¡p¶nÃ. ]t£, C\n Cukm(A) cwK¯p hcp¶Xv Cu kapZmb¯nse HcwKhpw IqSnbmbn«mbncn¡pw. AXv At±l¯nsâ {]hmNIXz ]Zhn¡v hnLv\w X«n¡p¶XÃ. FÃm {]hmNI³amcpw C¯csamcp {]Xy£mhØbn \_n(kz) X§fpsS A\pbmbn¯ocpI F¶Xv kzm`mhnIamb Hc\nhmcyXbmWv. F¶m Cukm(A) Cu k apZmb¯nse  tIhe AwK§sft¸msebmbncn¡nÃ. Camw kpbqXzn(d), kp_vIn Camans\ D²cn¡p¶p:

""Ahkm\ Ime¯v Cukm(A) AhXcn¡pw. At±lw Xsâ icoA¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nepÅ Hcq  {]hmNI³ Xs¶bmbncn¡pw. Cu kapZmb¯nse tIhew HcwKambncn¡pat±lsa¶ [mcW icnbÃ.  Cu kapZmb¯nse(Akm[mcW) Aw KamWt±lw. ImcWw \_n(kz) X§fpsS A\pbmbnIfn s]«hcmWt±lw. At±l¯nsâ hn[nXoÀ¸pIsfÃmw \_n(kz) X§fpsS icoA¯n\\pkrXambn, JpÀB\nsebpw Xncpkp¶¯nsebpw hn[nhne¡pIfmbncn¡pw. \_n(kz) X§fpambn k apZmb¯nse aäv AwK§Ä¡pÅ _Ôw Xs¶bmbncn¡pw  Cukm(A)\pap­mhp¶Xv. ]t£, alm\hÀIfpsS {]hmNIXz ]Zhn¡v bmsXmcp \yq\Xbpta¡pIbnÃ. AXv kpc£nXhpw kpØnchpambncn¡pw''(A JkzmCkz:v. 1/11).

thZ¡mcmb BfpIÄ X§fpsS {]hmNI³amcpsSbpw thZ§fpsSbpw t]cn Du äw sImÅp¶hcmbncp¶p. AXn\m Xs¶ AhcpsS amÀ¤¯nsâ kXykÔX sX fnbn¡m³ e`n¨ kphÀ®mhkcambncp¶p \_n(kz)sb AwKoIcn¡pIsb¶Xv. ]t£, Ahcn ]ecpw  AXp ]mgm¡n¡fªp. ]qÀÆnIambnXs¶  {]hmNIkaqlsa¶ \nebn  AhÀ¡v e`n¡pambncp¶ KpW§Ä AXp ImcWw AhÀ \jvSs¸Sp¯pIbmbncp¶p.

C{_mlow(A)sâ kcWn ]n´pScp¶ IpSpw_ ]c¼cbn Zriyambncp¶ kÂKpWkZmNmc {]Xn_²X Ahcn \neo\ambncp¶/k¶nthin¡s¸«ncp¶ Cu khntijXbpsS ASnØm\¯nembncp¶p. apl½Zob bmYmÀYyhpw {]Imihpw hln¡m \pw AÀlcnte¡v ]Icm\pw ku`mKyw kn²n¨hcmbncp¶p AhÀ. tIhesamcp {]Imiambncp¶nà AXv; apt¼ {]hmNI\mbn Øm\mtcmlWw sNbvXn«pÅ Hcp alm hyànXz¯nsâ {]Imiw AhcpsS IpSpw_§Ä¡pw klPohnIÄ¡pw AXnsâ t\«§f\p`hn¡m\mbn. AXhÀs¡mcp ku`mKyhpw A\p{Klhpw Xs¶bmbncp¶p.

END