CPvXnlmZnsâ A\nhmcyX

CPvXnlmZv F¶m F´v?

\n_Ô\sbmŻ IŔ˝ imkv{X ]WvVnXł (^Jolv) lpIvav (hn[n) kw_Ôambn Hcp `mh\bnseŻp¶Xn\v th­n Xsâ FĂm ]cn{ia§fpw \oˇnshˇp¶Xn\mWv CPvXnlmZv F¶v ]dbp¶Xv (PwDÂ PhmanAv 2:379).

Ft¸mgmWv CPvXnlmZv A\nhmcyamhpI?

FĂm Imcy§fpw DÄsˇm­ JpŔB\pw lZokpw \˝psS ssIhiaps­¦nepw ]e Imcy§fpw {]XyŁambn Ahbn hyŕamˇnbn«nĂ. JpŔB\nepw kp¶Żnepw ] dŞ hym]ImŔYapĹ {]tbmK§fn \n¶pw Ah Is­ŻpIbmWv th­Xv. c­n sâbpw _mly {]tbmK§fn \n¶v Ah a\Ęnemˇmł km[yamhpIbnĂ. \_n (kz) ]dŞp: ""A\phZnˇs¸«Xpw \njn˛amˇ¸«Xpamb (Ipsd) Imcy§Ä hyŕ amWv. CXv c­n\panSbn hn[nIÄ Xncn¨dnbm\mImŻ Nne hnjb§fp­v. P\ §fn `qcn]ŁŻn\pw AXdnbnĂ'' (_pJmcn).

Camw C_v\p lPŔ (d) Cu lZokv C§s\ hymJym\nˇp¶p. ""\nŔ®bamb hn[n hyŕamImŻXnt\mSv AXv kmayambXv sIm­v Xncn¨dnbmsXbmbncnˇp¶p. P\§fn `qcn]ŁŻn\pw AXv "lemenÂ' s]«tXm "ldmanÂ' s]«tXm F¶ dnbnĂ. A[nIt]Ŕˇpw AdnbnsöXnsâ XmÂ]cyw AhbpsS hn[nIÄ Ipd¨pt]Ŕ sˇ¦nepw Adnbpsa¶mWv. AhcmWv apPvXlnZpIÄ'' (^Xvlp _mcn 1:127). Cu kmlNcyŻn hn[nIÄ Is­Żmł CPvXnlmZv am{XamWv hgn.

FĂm hnjb§fpsSbpw \nŔ®mbI hn[n DÄsˇmĹp¶ JpŔB\nepw AXnsâ hym Jym\amb kp¶Żnepw,B[p\nIbpKŻn D­mbnsˇm­ncnˇp¶ ]pXnb  ]pXnb hnjb§sf kw_Ôn¨v hyŕambn ]dbmXncnˇptĽmÄ Ckvemw kĽqŔ®a söv ]dtb­nhcpw. temIŻv \Sˇm\ncnˇp¶ GsXmcp hnjbŻnsâbpw hn[n IÄ apPvXlnZpIÄ hc¨p Im«nbn«p­v. temIŻv \Sˇm\ncnˇp¶ GsXmcp hnjb Żnsâbpw hn[n AhŔ ]cmaŔinˇmsX t]mbn«nĂ. CXv Camap ldssa\n (d) Xs¶ {]kvXmhn¨n«p­v. `{Zamb ASnŘm\ \nba§fpw hym]vXn IqSnb [mcmfw hniZoIcW§fpw AhŔ tcJs¸SpŻn sh¨Xn\m tijap­mIp¶ bmsXmcp {]iv\Żn\pw ]cnlmcw Is­Żmł ]n¡me ]WvVnXŔˇv {]bmks¸tS­n hcnĂ. FĂm apPvXlnZpIfpsSbpw Imetijw, C¶v Pohnˇp¶ kaqlŻnep­m Ip¶ ]pXnb {]iv\§Äˇv ]cnlmcw ImtW­Xv IŔ˝ imkv{X {K٧fn \S Żp¶ "_lvkv' aptJ\bmWv.

sXfnhpIfn ImWp¶ sshcp˛yw

CPvXnlmZv A\nhmcyamˇp¶ asämcp LSIamWv sXfnhpIfn ImWp¶ ssh cp˛yw. Nne hnjb§fn sXfnhpIÄ ]ckv]cw FXncmb cq]Żn ImWmhp¶ XmWv. ChnsS c­v sXfnhpIfpw icnbmsW¦nepw c­nsem¶v btYjvSw XncsŞ Spˇmł ]mSnĂ. Cu XncsŞSp¸mWv CPvXnlmZv. CXn\p Ipsd tbmKyXIÄ D­m bncnˇWw.  km[mcWˇmŔˇv ChbnĂmŻXn\m Hcp apPvXlnZns\ AwKoIcnˇp Itb \nŔhmlapĹq.

]ckv]cw FXncmb Bib§Ä Ipdnˇp¶ c­p lZokpIÄ ImWpI. \_n (kz) ]dbp¶p: ""enwKw kv]Ŕin¨hł hpfqAv FSpˇWw''. Cu BibsŻ FXnŔ ˇp¶ asämcp lZokv C{]ImcamWv. ""enwKw kv]Ŕin¨m hpfqAv apdnbptamsb¶ tNmZyŻn\v, \_n (kz) ]dbp¶p. AXv \nsâ icocŻn s]« Hcp amwk ]nWvV atĂ?''. C§s\bpĹ sshcp˛y§Ä lZokpIfn kw`hnˇptĽmÄ apPvXlnZpI fmWv Ah ssIImcyw sNtż­Xv. DZmlcWŻn\v, Camw im^nCu (d) enwK kv] Ŕiw hpfqAv apdnˇpsa¶v ]dbptĽmÄ, AhŔ KthjWŻn\v Ahew_nˇp¶ "DkzqÂ' (\nZm\imkv{Xw) ASnŘm\amˇn c­masŻ lZokn\p hniZoIcWw \ÂIWw.

Camw  A_q l\o^ (d) enwK kv]Ŕiw hpfqAv apdnˇnsöv ]dbptĽmÄ H¶mw lZokn\v Ahcpw thsd hymJym\w Is­ŻWw. \n_Ô\sbmŻ apPvXlnZn\v am{Xw km[yamIp¶ ImcyamWnXv. HcSnŘm\ hnjbw ChnsS {]tXyIambn HmŔŻn cnˇWw. JpŔB\nepw ]Żp eŁŻnÂ]cw lZokpIfnepamWv Hcp apPvXlnZnsâ KthjWw \Stˇ­Xv. Chbn JpŔB\pw Hcp eŁŻn Xmsg lZokpIfpamWv \˝psS ssIhiapĹXv. e`yamb lZokpIÄ Xs¶ ]qŔ®ambn kzlolmbn Řnc s¸«XpaĂ. Ahtijnˇp¶ HĽXv eŁw lZokpIÄ IqSn am\ZWvVamˇnbmWv CamapIÄ KthjWw \SŻnbn«pĹXv. Ch amän \nŔŻnbpĹ CPvXnlmZv A]qŔ® ambncnˇpsa¶Xn ktµltabnĂ.

B[p\nI temIw A`napJoIcnˇp¶ FĂm {]i\§ÄˇpapĹ {]Xnhn[ IŔ˝ im kv{X {K٧fn e`nˇpw. Ah Is­Żm\pĹ Ignhv \mw t\SnsbSpˇWw.

AĂmlp ]dbp¶p: ""`btam \nŔ`btam D­mˇp¶ Hcp Imcyw kwPmXambm AhŔ AXv sIm«ntLmjnˇp¶p. dkqenteˇpw DepÂAwdn (apPvXlnZpIÄ) teˇpw AXns\ AhŔ hn«p sImSpŻncps¶¦n KthjW ]mShapĹ AhŔ AXns\ kw_Ôn¨v Adnbpambncp¶p''(\nkmAv 83).

Cu kqŕŻnsâ hniZocWŻn Camw dmkn(d) FgpXp¶p: ""{]kvXpX kmlNcy Żn \nŔ®mbI hn[n Adnbmł Ahsc kao]nˇWsa¶mWv AĂmlp \njvIŔin ˇp¶Xv. JpŔB\nepw lZoknepw AXnsâ hn[n hyŕamImŻXmWnXn\v ImcWw. AXsæn CkvXnĽmXzn (KthjWw) \v Řm\anĂtĂm. AXv sIm­v Xs¶ Cu kmlNcyŻn CkvXnĽmXzv (KthjWw) tcJbmsW¶pw AXn\p Ignbp¶hsc km[mWˇmŔ A\pIcnˇÂ \nŔ_ÔamsW¶pw Cu kqŕw sXfnbnˇp¶p­v'' (dmkn 10:200).

JpŔBł ]dbp¶p: ""kXy hnizmknItf, AĂmlphn\pw dkqen\pw Dep Awdn\pw \n§Ä hgns¸SpI''(\nkmAv 59).

kqŕŻn ]dŞ DepÂAwdv sIm­v hnhŁ CPvXnlmZn\v IgnhpĹ ]WvVn X·mcmW¶v X^vkodpXz_cn 2:88epw kp\\p±mcnan 1:40, AÂZpŔdp ałkzqŔ 2:176 epw kzlm_nIfpw Xm_nDIfpamb ]WvVnXsc D˛cn¨v sIm­v sXfnbn¨n«p­v.

JpŔB\nepw lZoknepw hn[n hyŕambn ]dŞhbnemWv JpŔBs\bpw kp¶Żn s\bpw A\pkcnˇmł AĂmlp ]dŞXv. JpŔB\nepw kp¶Żnepw hn[n hyŕam ˇmŻ Imcy§Ä kw_Ôn¨v JpŔB\nepw kp¶Żnepw KthjWw \SŻn hn[n Is­tŻ­Xn\m AXn\v IgnhpĹ DepÂAwdns\ A\pkcnˇpI Xs¶ thWw. hn[n Is­Żmł apPvXlnZv \SŻp¶ Hcp kmlknI {]{InbbmWv Jnbmkv.