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(1) Hmtcm \qäm­nsâ XpSˇŻnepw Cu kapZmbŻnsâ aXImcyw ]cnjvIcnˇp¶ Hcp ]cnjvIŔŻmhv hcpsa¶v \_n (kz) ]dŞn«p­tĂm. FĂm \qäm­nepw apPvXlnZp­mIpsa¶tĂ Cu lZokv hyŕamˇp¶Xv?

tXŞp amŞp s]mbvsIm­ncnˇp¶ aX\nba§fpw hn[nIfpw Řm]n¨p \S¸n hcpŻp¶ BfmWv ChnsS ]cnjvIŔŻmhp sIm­pĹ hnhŁ. {]XypX kzX{´ apPvXlnZĂ

(2) lZokv kzlolmbn h¶m AXmWv Fsâ aZvl_v F¶v Camw im^n ]dŞn«p­tĂm. At¸mÄ {]Yaambn lZokpt­m F¶p ]cntim[nˇpIbpw Ds­¦n XZ\pkmcw {]hŔŻnˇpIbpatĂ th­Xv?

JpŔB\n \n¶pw lZokn \n¶pw aXhn[nIÄ kzbw BhnjvIcnˇÂ, ]WvVnX·mŔ JWvVnXambn ]dŞXpt]mse, CPvXnlmZnsâ Řm\sŻŻnbhŔˇp am{Xta A\phZ\obamIpIbpĹq (^Xmh IpŔZn t].257). lZokp sIm­p {]hŔŻnˇpIsb¶Xp A{X Ffp¸aĂ. FĂm ]WvVnXŔˇpw AXp A\phZ\obhpaĂ. ImcWw Camw im^n (d) kzlolmsW¶dnŞp sIm­p Xs¶ \nch[n lZokpIÄ At±lŻn\dnbmhp¶Xpw aäpĹhŔˇv Ahyŕhpamb ImcW§fm Dt]Łn¨n«p­v. im^nbpsS {][m\ injy·mcnsemcmfmb aqk_v\p A_n PmdpZn\p t]mepw CˇmcyŻn A_˛w ]nWŞn«p­v. sImĽv sh¨hsâbpw shˇs¸«hsâbpw t\mĽv apdn¨p F¶ lZokv im^nbpsS hn[nsˇXncmbn At±lw I­p. At±lw lZokv ]nSn¨p. F¶m \_n (kz) t\mĽp Imc\mbncnsˇ sImĽp sh¨p F¶ lZokp sIm­v {]kvXpX lZokv ałkqJmsW¶v Camw im^n Xs¶ ]dŞn«p­v. AXv At±lŻn\dnbmł IgnŞnĂ. AXmWv A_˛w ]nWbmł ImcWw. Camw im^nbpsS {]kvXmh\ `mKnIambns«¦nepw CPvXnlmZn\p IgnhpĹhtcmSmWv (amZm hfo^Xp ^pJlm t] 18). (Camw im^nCbpsS hkznżŻv F¶ ioŔjIhpw ImWpI).

iŕamb aäp lZokpt­m? Asæn _em_e ]cntim[\m amŔKw F´mWv? Asæn hncp˛§fpsS kwtbmP\ amŔKsa´mWv? Fs¶m¶pw Nn´nˇmsX A`n{]mbhyXymkapĹ {]iv\§fn In«p¶ H¶masŻ lZokp Xs¶ ssI]äm\pĹ Nnehnhc anĂmŻhcpsS FSpŻpNm«w A]ISIcamWv.Nnet¸mÄ X§Äˇp  e`nˇmŻ lZokpIsf \ntj[nˇmł AhŔ [rXn ImWnˇp¶p. Imcy§fnseĂmw CamapIfpsS Blzm\w kzoIcn¨ncnˇpIbmsW¶hŔ hmZnˇpIbpw sNżp¶p. ImcWw Hmtcm Caman \n¶pw lZokv kzlolmbm AXmsWsâ aZvl_v F¶hŔ ]dŞXmbn Cˇq«Ŕ  D˛cnˇp¶p. ]tŁ, AXv FXnŔ sXfnhv CĂmtŻSŻmWv. AXv Dt­m F¶v ChŔsˇ§s\ Adnbmł Ignbpw? (AtX IrXn t]Pv.13).

am{XaĂ, lZokv {K٧fn Hcp lZokv ZpŔşeambn I­m AXp aZvl_nsâ  hoŁWŻn ZpŔ_eambn sImĹWsa¶nĂ. lZokv ZpŔ_ew IWˇmˇp¶Xn\p lZokv {KŮImc∙mcpw CamapIfpw kzoIcn¨n«pĹ amZWvV§Ä X˝n A´cap­v. AhcpsS ]e am\ZWvV§fpw CamapIfpsS ASpŻv ]cnKW\ob§fĂ (Ibid t] 14).

(3) ZrjvSm´§Ä h¶Xn\p tijw hn`mKobXbpw  A`n{]mb hyXymkhpw ]peŔŻnb (]qŔĆ thZˇmcmb) hn`mKsŻ t]mse \n§fmIcpsX¶p JpŔBł ]dŞncnsˇ \mep aZvl_pIfnembn kapZmbw `n¶nˇmł ]äptam?

imJm]camb Imcy§fn am{XamWv aZvl_pIfpsS A`n{]mbm´cw. aXŻnsâ au enI Imcy§fneĂ, auenI Imcy§fn `n¶nˇcpXv F¶p  am{XamWv JpŔBł ]dŞn«pĹXv. CPvXnlmZp sNbvXv kXyŻnseŻnbm c­p Iqenbpw ]ng¨m Hcp Iqenbpaps­¶p \_n (kz) ]dŞXv AXn\p sXfnhmWv (ss_fmhn 1ţ225).

(4) XJveoZns\ aZvl_nsâ CamapIÄ Xs¶ hntcm[n¨n«nsĂ?

D­v, AXv kzX{´amtbm `mKnIamtbm CPvXnlmZn\p IgnhpĹhŔˇp am{Xw _m[IamWv (lpÖŻpĂmln _menK 1ţ 15). IgnhnĂmŻhŔˇv XJveoZv A\phZ\obamsW¶Xn kzlm_Żpw A\´c KmanIfpw GIIWvTambn GtIm]n¨ncnsˇ CamapIÄ AXp \ntcm[nˇptam?