kzlm_¯ns\ XJveoZv sN¿m¯Xv F´p sIm­v

Cu kapZmb¯nse Gäw D¯a·mÀ kzlm_¯mWtÃm. Zo³ AXnsâ X\Xmb coXnbn ]Tn¨p DÄsIm­ Gäw henb ]WvVnXcpw AhÀ Xs¶. Hcp aZvl_v kzoIcn¡p¶psh¦n alm·mcmb A_q_¡À, DaÀ, Dkvam³, Aen (d) apXemb kzlm_namcn HcmfpsS aZvl_sà kzoIcnt¡­Xv?

klm_¯nsâ Imew Ckvemansâ kphÀW bpKw Xs¶; ktµlanÃ. A¶p apPvXlnZpIÄ kpe`amWv. ]t£, Hcp kzlm_nbpsSbpw aZvl_v k¼qÀWambn tcJs¸Sp¯s¸«n«nÃ. A¶p AXnsâ Bhiyap­mbncp¶nÃ. {KÙ cN\bpsS ImeL«¯nemWv NXpÀ aZvl_nsâ CamapIÄ Pohn¨Xv. aX hnÚm\w Xg¨p hfÀ¶p {KÙcq]w {]m]n¨ Imeambncp¶p AXv. \_n (kz) bpsS Xncpkp¶¯pw, Jeo^amcpsS \S]SnIfpw, {]hnimeamb CkvemanI km{amPy¯nsâ hnhn[ {]hniyIfn kzlm_¯nsâ Ime¯p \ymbm[n]·mÀ \S¯nb hn[n \ymb§fpw ap^vXnamcpsS hnhn[ ^XvhIfpw t{ImUoIcn¡s¸«n«p­mbncp¶p. A§s\ _rl¯mb hnÚm\ k¼¯v AhcpsS ap¼n h¶pIqSn. ]camh[n lZokpIÄ AhÀ tXSn¸nSn¨p. A§s\ Ahsb Ahew_am¡n Gäw kq£vaXtbmSp IqSn Ckvemansâ kIe A[ymb§fnepw AJne {]iv\§sfIpdn¨pw AhÀ KthjWw \S¯n. KthjW^e§Ä AhÀ tcJs¸Sp¯n sh¨p. ]WvVnX·mÀ bpKbpKm´cambn AXp ssIamdnt¸m¶p. CXmWv aZvl_pIÄ.

Hcp C_mZ¯n HcmfpsS aZvl_v kzoIcn¡Wsa¦n AXnsâ ^Àfv, iÀXzv, kp¶¯v, ap_vXznemXv, aIvdqlmXv XpS§nb Imcy§fn Fs´ms¡bmWv AbmfpsS A`n{]mb§Ä F¶p ]qÀWambn AdnbWw. F¶mÂ, \nch[n Imcy§fn kzlm_¯n ]ecpsSbpw ^XvhIfpw \S]SnIfpw hn[nIfpw \½psS ap¼neps­¦nepw GsX¦nepw Hcp C_mZ¯nÂ, ta ]dª hn[w k¼qÀWamb coXnbn AhcpsS aZvl_v \ap¡v e`n¨n«nÃ. A§s\ e`n¡p¶ ]£w, Ahsc XJveoZv sN¿mhp¶XmWv. alm\mb C_v\p A_vZnÊemw (d) ]dbp¶p :

GsX¦nepw Hcp kzlm_nbn \n¶v Hcp aZvl_v icnbmb hn[w Øncs¸«m At±ls¯ XJveoZv sN¿msa¶ Imcyw GI IWvTamIp¶p. AÃm¯]£w XJveoZv sN¿m³ ]mSnÃ. kzlm_n, XJveoZn\Àl\Ãm¯Xp sIm­Ã; {]XypX kzlm_nbpsS aZvl_v ]qÀWambn Øncs¸«n«nà F¶Xp sIm­mWv (^Xmh Ip_vdm C_v\p lPÀ 4þ307).