ssiJv A_vZpÂJmZnÀ Poem\n(d)

ssiJv Poem\n (J±kÃmlp knÀdlp Akokv ; {]uVKw`ocamb AhnSps¯ Bß clkys¯ PK¶nb´mhv C\nbpan\nbpw ]cnip²ns¸Sp¯s«)bpsS P·tZiw t]Àjybnse "Ioem³' BIp¶p. Ad_nbn ""Poem³'' F¶mWv Adn bs¸Sp¶Xv. B[p\nI Cdmsâ XeØm\amb sSlvdmsâ ]Snªmdp `mK¯v "Xz_cnØm³' sÌbvänse Hcp PnÃbmWv Poem³. Imkv]nb³ kap{ZXoc¯mWo {]tZiw ØnXn sN¿p¶Xv. Poem\nse "\n^v'(Niff){Kma¯nemWv ssiJv `qPmX \mbXv. Cdm\n P\n¨ ssiJv Poem\n PohnX¯n knwl`mKhpw Ign¨p Iq«nbXv CdmJnsâ XeØm\amb _KvZmZnembncp¶p.

lnPvd: 20þ22 hÀj¡me§fn lpssZ^¯p_v\p bam³(d)sâ ssk\ym[n] Xy¯n t]Àjy³ cmPy§fn \S¯nb ]Stbm«¯n\nSbnemWv Poem³ {]hniyIÄ CkvemanI cm{ã¯n ebn¨ptNÀ¶Xv. {]ikvXamb \lmhµv (B [p\nI Xlvdm³) AkÀss_Pm³, k³Pm³, Jkvho³ apXemb cmPy§Ä IogS¡nb tijamWv Poem³ IogS¡nbXv. ]n¡me¯v Ipdª Imew apkvenw `cW¯n \n¶p hn«pt]mb Poem³ {]hniysb {]KÛ\mb kCuZp_v\p Bkzn(d)hmWv Xncn¨p ]nSn¨Xv.

P·hÀjw

lnPvd:561 ({InkvXmÐw.1165) emWv ssiJv Poem\n tZlhntbmKaSªXv F¶ Imcy¯n kÀÆNcn{XImc·mcpw tbmPn¨ncn¡p¶p. P·hÀjw lnPvd:470 ({In. 1077) BsW¶v `qcn]£ Ncn{XImc·mcpw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p.

ssiJnsâ kaImenI\mb C_v\p Pukn FgpXnbXp{]Imcw ln. 471 F¶ A`n{]mbamWv IqSpX icnbmbncn¡m³ km[yXsb¶v B[p\nI KthjI\mb tUm. AÐp dkmJv Ioem\n A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶p. CtX hÀjamWv \½psS au enZv {KÙ§fnepw ]cmaÀin¨pImWp¶Xv. ssiJv Poem\nbpsS P·Ime¯v apkvenw temI¯nsâ `cW kmcYyw ""kÂPqJo kpÂXzm·mÀ¡mbncp¶p. {]ikvX\mb ""ap¡vjm'' N{IhÀ¯nbmbncp¶p A¶s¯ cmPmhv. hn{ipX \mb ""\nfmap aenIv'' a{´nbpw.

ss]XrIw

A_qkzmenlv aqkm P³KotZmkvXv(d) BWv ssiJv(d)sâ ]nXmhv. P¦otZmkvXv F¶Xv A\d_n ]ZamWv. P¦v F¶m bp²w. tZmkvXv F¶m {]nb³. ssiJhÀIfpsS ]nXmhp bp²{]nbs\¶ AÀYw hcp¶ P¦ntZmkvXv F¶ Øm\t¸cn hnfn¡s¸Sp¶p (JemCZp PhmlnÀ, t]Pv 3). F¶m CXnsâ Øm\¯v J³ZIqkv F¶v ]e Øe§fnepw ImWs¸Sp¶Xv t`ZKXnbpw ]niIpamWv. J³ZIqkv Fs¶mcp t]cv ssiJv(d)sâ ]c¼cbn FhnsSbpw ImWn¡m³ km [yasöXv AhnXÀ¡nXamWv. ssiJv(d)sâ  ]nXm¡·mcpsS ]c¼c \_n(kz)bnte¡v tNcp¶Xv C{]ImcamWv:

1. ]nXmhv k¿nZv A_qkzmenlv aqkm P¦otZmkvXv 2. k¿nZv A_q AÐpÃmlv, 3. k¿nZv blvbÊmlnZv, 4. k¿nZv apl½Zv, 5. k¿nZv ZmhqZv, 6. k¿nZv aqk, 7. k¿nZv AÐpÅ, 8. k¿nZv aqk Pu³, 9. k¿nZv AÐpÃmln alvfv, 10. k¿nZv lk\p apk¶m, 11. k¿nZv lk³ 12.  k¿nZv Aen, 13. k¿nZ¯v ^mXzna (dfn bÃmlp A³lpw) 14. apl½Zv(kz) (JemCZv t]Pv 3). \_n(kz)bpsS s]¬a¡fpsS a¡Ä¡pw \_n(kz)bnte¡v ]c¼cIn«pw. CXv \_n(kz)bpsS {]tXyI BZchmWv (\nlmb 6/177). Cu ImcWw sIm­mWv ssiJv(d)bpsS amXm]nXm¡fpsS ]c¼c ^mXzna(d)bnÂIqSn \_n(kz)bnte¡v sN¶ptNcp¶Xv.

ssiJv(d)sâ amXmhv D½pÂssJÀ ^mXzna(d)bmWv. amXmhv hgnbpÅ ]nXm¡·mcpsS ]c¼c lpssk³(d)hn IqSn \_n(kz)bn F¯nt¨cp¶p. AXn{]ImcamWv.

AssÈJv A_vZpÂJmZnÀ Poem\n(d)sâ amXmhv ^mXzna(d), A_vZpÃmlnÊuaC¿v(d), A_qPamen±o³ apl½Zv (d), alvaqZv(d), A_p AXzmD A_vZpÃmlv(d), Iamep±o³ Cukm(d), A_qBemhp±o³ apl½Zp PhmZv(d), Aen¿pÀcnfzm (d), aqk Imfznw(d) PAv^dp kzmZnJv(d), apl½Zp _mJznÀ(d), ssk\p B_n Zo³(d), A_q A_vZnÃmln lpssk³(d), Aen¿p_v\p A_oXzmen_vþ^mXzna(d), apl½Zv (kz) ( ^pXqlp ssl_v 133, 134).

ssiJv Poem\nbpsS ]nXr]c¼c \_nXncpta\n¡p ]pdsa almßm¡fmb A_q_¡À kzn±oJv(d)epw Dadp ^mdqJv(d)epw F¯nt¨cp¶Xmbn "ssiJv bq\pkv km{amCu' D²cn¡p¶p­v.

ssiJv Poem\nbpsS ]nXmhnsâ amXmhmb D½pkea: F¶hÀ kn±oJn(d)sâ k´m\]c¼cbn s]«hcmWv. AXpt]mse ssiJv Poem\n(d)bpsS ]nXr ]c¼ cbnse ]Xns\m¶mw ]nXmhv AÐpÃmln A alvfv(d) F¶hcqpsS amXmhv l^vk(d) F¶hÀ alm\qp`mh\mb AÐpÃmln_v\p DaÀ(d)sâ aIfpas{X.

""_ohn ^mXzna:(d) F¶hÀ hmÀ±Iy¯nse¯n Xsâ Adp]Xmw hbÊnemWv ssiJv Poem\nsb {]khn¨sX¶v Nne Ncn{XImc·mÀ tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. Xsâ P\\w Ignªv Ipdª hÀjw am{Xta ]nXmhv Pohn¨ncp¶pÅq. ]nXmhv hntbmKaSª tijw A\mY\mb ssiJv Poem\n(d) Xsâ amXmhnsâbpw amXr]nXmhpw `à t{ijvT\pamb k¿nZv AÐpÃmln AÂkuaCu(d) F¶hcp sSbpw in£W¯nemWv ssiihL«w ]n¶n«Xv.

kz]v\¯neqsSbpw aäpw amXm]nXm¡Ä¡p e`n¨ \nÀt±i{]Imcw "kÀÆ ià sâ Zmk³' F¶ÀYw hcp¶ "AÐp JmZnÀ' F¶mWv Ip«nsb t]À hnfn¨Xv. ]n¡me¯v Xsâ hyànXz amlmßyw ImcWambn ]e {]iwkm\ma§fpw ssiJn\p e`n¡pIbp­mbn. aX[À½s¯ ]p\À Pohn¸n¡p¶h³ F¶ÀYapÅ ""aplvbn±o³'' F¶Xv ssiJn\v ImeL«w \ÂInb t]cs{X. ssiJnsâ P· tZi ¯nte¡v tNÀ¯n¸dªpsIm­v ssiJv Poem\n F¶pw ]dªphcp¶p. 

k´m\§Ä

AssÈJv A_vZp hlm_v(d), AssÈJv A_vZpÀdkmJv(d), AssÈJv A_vZp Akokv(d), AssÈJv A_vZp PºmÀ(d), AssÈJv A_vZp K^qÀ(d), AssÈ Jv A_vZp K\nÃ(d), AssÈJv kzmenlv(d), AssÈJv apl½Zv(d), AssÈJv aqkm(d), AssÈJv Cukm(d), AssÈJv C{_mlnw(d), AssÈJv blvbm(d), ^mXzna(d) F¶nhcmWv ssiJv Poem\nbpsS k´m\§fn Adnbs¸«hÀ (^pXqlp ssK_v 125).

icoc{]IrXn

AssÈJv aph^v^Jp±o\p_v\p JpZmw AÂaJvZkn(d) ]dbp¶p: ssiJv aplvbn ±o³ A_vZp JmZnÀ(d) Xhn«p \ndapÅhcpw saenªhcpw anXamb s]m¡apÅhcpw amÀhnSw hnimeambhcpw XmSn hoXnbpÅhcpw [mcmfw XmSntcmaapÅhcpw \à kzcam[pcyapÅhcpambncp¶p (JemCZp PhmlnÀ, t]Pv: 6).
 

]e AÛpX§fpw ImWn¨p sIm­mWv ssiJv(d) P\n¨Xv. Xsâ amXmhv ^mXzna(d) ]dbp¶p: "Fsâ aI³ A_vZpÂJmZnÀ(d) apeIpSn¡p¶ Ime¯v dafzmsâ ]Ien Hcn¡epw apeIpSn¡mdnÃ. HcpsImÃw P\§Ä¡v dafzm³ amk¸ndhn AZriyambn. P\§Ä amXmhmb FsâbSp¡Â hcnIbpw Ip«n C¶v apeIpSn¨n«pt­m F¶t\zjn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Ip«n C¶v Xotc apeIpSn¨n«nsöp Rm³ AhtcmSv ]dªp. Ip«n ape IpSn¡mXncp¶ {]kvXpX Znhkw dafzm³ Xs¶bmbncp¶psh¶v AhÀ¡v ]n¶oSv t_m[ys¸«p' (JemCZp PhmlnÀ, t]Pv 3).

ssiJv(d) Ip«n¡me¯v Xs¶ hnÚm\ k¼mZ\¯n AXoh ]cn{iahpw Xo {hbXv\hpw \S¯nbncp¶p. ]T\¯n\pÅ {]tNmZ\hpw BL«¯nepÅ kXykÔXbpw XpSÀ¶p­mb t\«hpw AssiJv apl½Zv_n\p JmCZn Ahm\n(d) hnhcn¡p¶p. "Fsâ \m«n Rm³ sNdnb Ip«nbmbncns¡  Hcp Ad^m Znhkw `qan DgpXp¶ ImenIsf sXfn¡sh arKw F¶nte¡v Xncnªp\n¶psIm­v ]dªp. A_vZp JmZnÀ, \n§Ä CXn\pth­n krjvSn¡s¸«XÃ. DSs\ Rm³ `b¶p ho«nte¡v aS§n. hoSnsâ taÂX«n Rm³ Ibdn\n¶t¸mÄ P\§Ä Ad^bn \n¡p¶Xv F\n¡v ImWm³ Ignªp. Rm³ Fsâ amXmhnsâ ASp¯v sN¶p ]dªp. Fs¶ \n§Ä AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯n \o¡pI. _KvZmZnte¡v t]mIm³ F\n¡v \n§Ä k½Xw XcnI. Rm³ hnÚm\w k¼mZn¡pIbpw kÖ\§sf kµÀin¡pIbpw sN¿s«. C§s\ ]pds¸Sm³ tXm¶m\p­mb ImcWw F´msW¶v amXmhv tNmZn¨dnªp Icªp. Fsâ ]nXmhv R§Ä¡v A\´cambn amänsh¨ 40 Zo\mÀ Fsâ ktlmZc\p \o¡nsh¨p. _m¡n 40 Zn\mÀ Hcp ioebn Xp¶n Fsâ I£¯n\p ASnbnÂsh¨p. bm{XsN¿m³ A\phmZw XcnIbpw Ft¸mgpw kXyta ]dbmhq F¶p]tZin¨v Fs¶ bm{Xbb¡pIbpw sNbvXp. _mKvZmZv At\zjn¨psIm­v Hcp sNdnb bm{XmkwLt¯msSm¸w Rm³ ]pds¸«p. R§Ä laZm³ F¶ Øew hn«pIS¶t¸mÄ 60 t]cS§p¶ Hcp IhÀ¨m kwLw R§sf e£yan«p. bm{X¡mcmb R§sf ]nSnIqSn BZyw Fsâ t\sc Bcpw {]Xy£s¸«nÃ. Ahkm\w Fsâ t\sc AhcnÂs]« HcmÄ h¶p tNmZn¨p. "AÃtbm ^Jotd, \n§fpsS ASp¡Â F´p­v' 40 Zo\mÀ. Rm³ adp]Sn ]dªp. AsXhnsS F¶hÀ tNmZn¨t¸mÄ Fsâ I£¯nsâ ASn`mK¯p ImWn¨psImSp¯p. Rm³ ]cnlkn¡pIbmsW¶v IcpXn AbmÄ Fs¶ hn«p. ho­pw asämcmÄ h¶p C{]Imcw ]cntim[\ \S¯n. Abmfpw Fs¶ shdpsXhn«p. Fs¶ Hgnhm¡nb c­pt]cpw AhcpsS Xehsâ ASp¡Â Fs¶¸än hnhcn¨p. Xeh³ Fs¶ lmPcm¡n. Rm³ AhcpsS ASps¯¯nbt¸mÄ AhÀ bm{XmkwL¡mcn \n¶pw ]nSns¨Sp¯ k¼¯pIÄ Hmlcn sh¡pIbmbncp¶p. \nsâ ]¡Â F´ps­¶v tNmZn¨t¸mÄ 40 Zo\mdps­¶v Rm³ adp]Sn ]dªp. Cu hnjakÔnbn t]mepw CXv Xpd¶p]dbm³ \n§sf t{]cn¸n¨sXt´ F¶v AhÀ tNmZn¨p. Fsâ amXmhv Ft¶mSv kXyta ]dbmhqsh¶v IcmÀ sNbvXn«p­v. amXmhnsâ DS¼Sn ewLn¡m³ Rm³ k¶²\söv AhtcmSv adp]Sn ]dªt¸mÄ IhÀ¨ kwL¯eh³ IcªpsIm­v ]dbp¶p. \n§Ä amXmhnsâ DS¼Sn ewLn¡m³ t]mepw Hcp¡aÃ. Rm³ F{Xtbm hÀj§fmbn Fsâ \mYsâ DS¼Sn ewLn¨tÃmsb¶ Ipät_m[t¯msS At¸mÄ ]mÝmXm]¯n \n§Ä R§fpsS eoUdmWv. DSs\ apgph\mfpIfpw ]ÝmX]n¨p. AhÀ Hmtcmcp¯cpsS I¿nepÅ sImÅbSn¡s¸« k¼¯pIfpw bm{X¡mÀ¡v Xncn¨psImSp¯p. Cu kwLamWv Rm³ aptJ\ ]ÝmXm]w \S¯nbhcn {]YaÀ F¶v aplvbn±o³(d) Hcn¡Â ]dªn«p­v (JemCZp PhmlnÀ ).

"Ifhv ]dbÃmsb¶p½ sNmt¶msc, IŶpI¿nse s]m¶psImSpt¯mhÀ' F¶ aplvbn±o³ amebnse CucSn Cu kw`hs¯ hnfnt¨mXp¶p. ChnsS IÅ\v, ssiJv(d)sâ I¿nepÅ s]m¶psImSp¯p F¶XmWv Ncn{Xsa¶p kqcy{]Imiw t]mse sXfnªncns¡ {]kvXpX CucSn IÅsâ I¿nse s]m¶psImSpt¯mhÀ F¶p t`ZKXn sN¿pIbpw IÅ·mÀ AhcpsS I¿nepÅ sImÅbSn¨ kzÀWw ssiJv(d)\v kw`mh\bmbn sImSp¯psh¶pw CXv kzoIcn¡Â ssiJn\v `qjWamtWm? F¶pw ssiJv(d)sb ]cnlkn¡p¶hsc {i²n¡pI. XnI¨pw A]e]\obas{X {]kvXpX t`ZKXn.

]T\w

ssiJv(d) {]mYanIambn ]cnip² JpÀB\n B[nImcnI ]T\w t\Sn. tijw A_pÂh^m Aen¿p_v\p AJoÂ(d), A_vZp J¯zm_v  alv^qfp IÂhYm\n(d), A_pÂlk³ apl½Zv_v\p Jmfo A_obAvem apl½Zv(d), A Jmfzn A_qkCuZv(d) F¶nhcn \n¶pw ASnØm\]chpw imJm]chpamb IÀaimkv{X {]mhoWyw t\Sn. A_qkIcn¿ blvb_v\p Aen¿n¯zn_vcokn¿ (d)hn \n¶pw kmlnXyhpw `mjm]T\hpw IcKXam¡n. ssiJv(d)\v lZokv ]Tn¸n¨ KpcphcyÀ \nch[nbmWv. A_qKmen_v apl½Zv _v\p lk\n _mJÃm\n(d), A_qkCuZv apl½Zp_v\p A_vZp Icow(d), apl½Zp_v\p apl½Zv(d), A_q_IvÀ Al½Zp_v\p apf^v^À(d), A_qPAv^À_v\p AlvaZv(d), A_p  Jmknw Aen¿p_v\p AlvaZv(d), A_vZp JmZnÀ_v\p apl½Zv(d), A_vZpdlv am³ _v\p AlvaZv(d) A_p _dImXv ln_¯pÃmlv F¶nhcmWhcn {it²bÀ. ssiJv(d) A_pÂssJÀ Al½Zp_v\p apkvenw(d)ambn klhkn¡pIbpw Ahcn \n¶pw XzcoJXnsâ Adnhv IcØam¡pbpw AXneqsS ]ptcmKXnbnte¡v IpXn¡pIbpw sNbvXp (JemCZp PhmlnÀ, t]Pv 4).

k\Zv

ssiJv(d)sâ k\Zv Xmsg ]dbp¶ alm·mcneqsS \_n(kz)bnte¡v sN¶ptNcp¶p. AssÈJv apl½Zv A_vZp JmZnÀ(d) A Jmfzo A_qkCuZn ap_mdIp apJÀdnanÃ(d) AssÈJv A_p lk³ Aen¿n_v\p apl½Zn³ Jpdin¿v  (d), A_pÂ^dPv AXzdkqkn(d), A_p ^fv A_vZp hmlnZn¯aoan(d), AssÈJv A_q_vIpcnÈn_ven(d) AssÈJv A_p Jmknap Ppss\Zv(d), kcn¿pÊJvXzn(d), aAvdq^p IÀJn(d), ZmhqZp¯zmC(d), l_o_p APco(d), lk\p _kzcn(d), Aen¿p_v\p A_qXzmen_v(d), apl½Zv \_n(kz) (JemCZp PhmlnÀ, t]Pv 4).

_KvZmZnte¡v

ln:488 A¶v ssiJv AÐp JmZndn(d)\v ]Xns\«v hbÊv {]mbw. A`uanIamb Hcp t{]cWbm Xm³ kXymt\zjW bm{X Bcw`n¡pIbmWv. A¡me¯v apkvenw temI XeØm\ \KcnbmWv _KvZmZv. kq^nIfpw Nn´Icpw ]WvVnX N{IhÀ¯namcpsaÃmw \ndªp\n¡p¶ _KvZmZn BÀ¡pw BhiyambsX Ãmw e`n¡p¶ ImeL«ambncp¶p.

ssiJv Poem\n(d) ln:488 Xsâ ]Xns\«mw hbÊn _KvZmZnse¯pt¼mÄ almßm¡fmb ]e ]pWyhmf·mcpw _KvZmZns\ Ae¦cn¨ncp¶p. B hÀj¯n emWv _KvZmZnsâ hnf¡mbn {]tim`n¨ncp¶ ]WvVnX {]apJ³ A_p ^fv AÐp hmlnZv A Xaoan (d) h^mXmbXv. AtX hÀj¯n Xs¶bmWv hnizhnJymX\mb alm {]Xn`mimen lpPP¯p Ckvemw A_q lmanZp KÊmen(d) _KvZmZnse s]mXp PohnXcwK¯p \n¶pamdn B[ymß Po hnX¯nsâ clky Xmhf¯nte¡v hgnamdnbXv. `cWIqS¯m \S¯s¸Sp¶ _KvZmZnse {]ikvXamb ""\nkmanbm kÀÆIemime''bpsS t]cps]ä ta[mhnbmbncp¶ Camw KÊmen(d) {]ikvXnbpsS sImSpapSnbn \n¶p sX¶n amdn kzImcyXbpsS DÅdIfnte¡v Xm¡menIambn amdpIbmbncp¶p. Xsâ ]Zhnbn ktlmZc³ Camw AlvaZp KÊmensb Ahtcm[n¨psIm­mbncp¶p B amäw \S¶Xv.

ssiJv(d) _mKvZmZn {]thin¨p Xsâ ImeL«¯nepÅ {]KÛcmb {]]© XymKnIsf kao]n¨p. Xsâ DkvXmZpw Xs¶ C{Xhenb Øm\t¯¡v ssI]nSn¨pbÀ¯nb ssiJpw D]tZiI\pamb AÂJmfzo A_qkCuZp ap_mdIp apJÀdnan(d)bpsS al¯mb hnÚm\tI{µw injy\mb Poem\n(d)¡v hn«psImSp¡pIbpw A_vZpÂJmZnÀ(d) AXv GsäSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. B hnÚm\tI{µ¯n P\§Ä¡p Adnhp ]IÀ¶pw kmtcm]tZiw \ÂInbpw ssiJv(d) PohnXw \bn¨p. AhnsSsh¨v ssiJv(d)\v Idma¯pIÄ \nch[n shfnhmbn. A[nIw XmaknbmsX FÃm kab¯pw ssiJv(d)sâ hnÚm\kZÊv sIm­v B tI{µw P\\n_nVambn. P\§fpsS Xnc¡v \nb{´n¡m³ km[n¡mXmhpIbpw ssiJv(d) ]pdt¯¡nd§n \mSnsâ AXnÀ¯nbnte¡v \o§n {]kwKn¡m³ XpS§pIbpw sNbvXp. ]W¡mcpsS km¼¯nI klmbhpw ]mh§fpsS {]hÀ¯\£aXbpw sIm­v {]kvXpX tI{µw P\§Ä¡v ]cym]vXamch¯¡ hn[¯n hnimeam¡s¸«p. lnPvd 528 hn]peoIcWw ]qÀ¯nbmbn. A[ym]\w, ^Xvhm sImSp¡Â, D]tZiw, KthjW \nco£W]T\w, ]mc{XnI PohnX¯n \pth­p¶ aäp {]hÀ¯\§fpambn apgpIn B Øm]\¯n ssiJv(d) PohnXw \bn¨p. temI¯nsâ ap¡nepw aqebn \n¶pw P\§Ä kµÀi\¯n\pw t\À¨ Ifpambpw hcm³ XpS§n. Deam¡fpw kzmenlo§fpw AhnsS Xn§n\ndªp. AhscÃmw ssiJv(d) \n¶pw hnÚm\w \pIÀ¶p. lZokpIfpw D]tZi§fpw a\Ênem¡n CdmJnepÅ apcoZpamcpsS ]cn]me\w apgph\pw \S¯n temIP\XbpsS {]iwk ]nSn¨p]än. AäanÃm¯ injyKW§Ä ]WvVnX·mcmbn AhnsS\n¶pw ]pd¯nd§mdp­mbncp¶p. AssÈJv A_q Awdv Dkvam\p_v\p aÀkqJv(d) F¶{]ikvX ]WvVnX\pw injy·mcn s]Sp¶p (JemCZp PhmlnÀ, t]Pv 3, 5).

ssiJv(d) kÀhmwKoIrX\mbncp¶p. _KvZmZnse _lp`qcn`mKw ]m]nIfpw ssiJv(d) aptJ\ ]ÝmX]n¨p kÖ\§fmbn¯oÀ¶p. PqX ss{IkvXh hn`mK¡mcn \n¶pw KWyamb hn`mKw ssiJv(d)sâ alXz¯n Iogn Ckvemw BtÇjn¨p. tÌPn Ibdn kXyw Xpd¶p ]dbpIbpw Xn·sb iànbpàw FXnÀ¡pIbpw sN¿Â ssiJv(d)sâ ]Xnhmbncp¶p. A{IanIfmb DtZymKØ·msc \ntbmKn¡m³ ssiJv(d) `cWm[n]·msc Hcp \ne¡pw A\phZn¨ncp¶nà (JemCep PhmlnÀ, t]Pv 6).

AssÈJv AlvaZp I_odp cn^mCu(d) ]dbp¶p: "AssÈJv aplvbn±o³(d)bpsS _lpaXnIÄ BÀ¡v ]dªpXoÀ¡m³ Ignbpw. AssÈJv Poem\n(d)bpsS Øm\s¯¯nbhÀ C¶mcp­v. icoA¯pw lJoJ¯pw X\Xmb coXnbn DÄs¡m­ alm\mWv aplvbn±o³ ssiJv(d). Cu Ime¯v At±l¯n\v Xpeyambn aämcpanÃ' (Xz_JmXp HuenbmAv, 100).

aplvbn±o³ A_vZpÂJmZnÀ(d) AÃmlphns\¸än At§bäw Adnªh\pw temIhym]mc §fpt]£n¨p AÃmlphnsâ [ym\¯n apgpIn Pohn¡p¶hcpw l¼eo aZvl_v kzoKcn¨hcpamWv (lZn¿Xp Acn^o³, 1/596).

\à PohnX amÀKw ImgvNsh¨hcpw au\w ]Xnhm¡nbhcpw \· I¸n¡pI, Xn· hntcm[n¡pIsb¶Xv \S¸nem¡nbhcpw icnbmb {]]©XymKnbpamWv AssÈJv A_vZpÂJmZnÀ Poem\n(d). ssiJv(d) GsäSp¯p \S¯nb aXØm]\¯n sh¨pÅ kwkmchpw D]tZi \nÀt±i§fpw kaql¯n\v th­pthmfw D]Icn¨n«p­v. KpWIcamb PohnXØnXnKXnIfpw Bßt_m[\hpw ssiJv(d)¡p­mbncp¶p. kq£vaimenbpw alÂhyànbpw ssiJ·mcpsS t\Xm¡fn s]«hcpamWv AssÈJv aplvbn±o³(d) (AÂ_nZmbXp h¶nlmb 12/252). ]nimNv X{´¯neqsS ssiJv(d) AhÀIsf ]e{]mhiyhpw ]ng¸n¡m³ {ian¨ncp¶p. ]t£, icnbpw sXäpw I­dnª, AKm[ hnÚm\ kmKcamb ssiJv (d) \n¶pw FÃmbvt¸mgpw ]nimNv ]cmPbs¸«p ]n´ncntªmtS­n h¶p.  

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