Camw _pJmcn (d)

JpÀB³, lZokv, CPvamAv, Jnbmkv F¶nhbmWv Ckvemansâ auenI {]amW§Ä. CXn AÃmlphnsâ hN\§fmb hnip² JpÀB³ Ignªm sXm«Sp¯v \n¡p¶ lZokpIÄ¡v B{ibn¡p¶ {KÙ§fn H¶maXv kzlolp _pJmcnbmWv. apl½Zv \_n (kz) bpsS hm¡v, {]hr¯n, AwKoImcw F¶nhbmWv lZokv. \_n hN\§Ä F¶p s]mXpsh ]dbmdp­v.

apkvenw, A_qZmhqZv, C_v\pamPx, XnÀapZn, \kmCu F¶n§s\ Ahew_\ob lZokv {KÙ§Ä thsdbpap­v. lZokv kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ am\ZÞw, \nthZI ]c¼cbpsS hnip²n XpS§nb Imcy§fn ]peÀ¯nb kq£vaX Hcp]Sn aq¼nemWv F¶XmWv kzlolp _pJmcnbpsS AZznXobX¡m[mcw. A PmanD apkv\Zp kzlolp apJvXkzdp an³ Daqcn dkqenÃmln h kp\\nln F¶mWv Cu {KÙ¯nsâ ]qÀW t]cv.

hniz{]kn² {]Xn`mimenbmb Camw _pJmcnbmWv cNbnXmhv. ]gb tkmhnbddv bqWnb\nse _pJmdbn lnPvd 194 iÆm 14 shÅnbmgvN PpapB\´cambncp¶p P\\w. ]pcmX\ Jpdmkm\nembncp¶ Cu ]«W¯n thsdbpw ]e alm·mcpw P·saSp¯n«p­vv.

t]cv : apl½Zv. Hma\t¸cv A_q A_vZnÃ. Øm\t¸cv Camap apl±nko³. ]nXmhv CkvamCuÂ. ]c¼c : apl½Zv_n³ CkvamCu _n³ C_vdmlow _n³ apKodx _n³ _ÀZkv_lv _n³ _ZnZv_lv. hwiw : Pplv^n.

Camw _pJmcn A\d_n hwiP\mWv. HSphn ]dª c­v ]nXmal·mcpw ]mÀknIfmWv. _ZÀkv_lv F¶m IÀjI³. aq¶mas¯ ]nXmal³ apKodx _pJmdbnse \ymbm[n]³ bam\p PpAv^n aptJ\ Ckvemw kzoIcn¡pIbpw _pJmdbn Xs¶ Ønc Xmakam¡pIbpamWp­mbXv.  Bcv aptJ\ apkvenamIp¶pthm At±l¯nsâ hwi þ J_oeþ ¯nte¡v tNÀ¯v ]dbp¶ ]XnhpÅXv sIm­mWv apKodx apX¡pÅ ]n¡me¡mÀ¡v PpAv^n F¶ IpSpw_t¸cv ssIh¶Xv. Camw _pJmcnbS¡w Btcbpw kz´w hwiamb "dJv'te¡v tNÀ¯v ]dbmdnÃ.

_pJmcn sNdp¸¯n AÔ\mbncp¶p. P³a\m AÔ\mbncp¶p. AXà tcmKw aqew AÔX ]nSns]«XmsW¶pw A`n{]mbap­v. GXmIs« Ccp I®pIÄ¡pw ImgvNbnÃmbncp¶psh¶Xpw tUmIvSÀamÀ ssIsbmgnª tIkmbncp¶psh¶Xpw  XÀ¡add kwKXnbmWv. kmXznIbmb amXmhv, aIsâ Cu ssZ\ymhØbn a\w s\m´v ImgvN XncnsI In«m\mbn AÃmlpthmSv {]mÀYn¨p sIm­ncp¶p. B ]pWyhXnbpsS DÅpcpInbpÅ {]mÀY\¡v ^eap­mbn. I¬aWnbpsS I®pIfn \n¶p Ccp«I¶p. "\n§fpsS Xocm Ic¨nepw {]mÀY\bpw ImcWambn aI\v ImgvN e`n¨p'sh¶v C_vdmlow \_n (A) Xt¶mSv ]dbp¶Xmbn B alnfm cXv\¯n\v kz]v\¯n ZÀi\ap­mIpIbmbncp¶p. Dd¡apWÀ¶v sN¶p t\m¡nbt¸mÄ aIsâ angnhmÀ¶ I®pIfmWhsc hcthddXv. AhÀ BËmZw sIm­v AÃmlphns\ kvXpXn¨p.

_m¸bpw aI\pw aplZnkmhpIsb¶ A]qÀh _lpaXnbpw Camw _pJmcn¡p­v. _pJmcnbpsS ]nXmhv AÃmam CkvamCu henb [\nI\pw H¸w {]apJ lZokv ]WvVnX\pambncp¶p. Camw amenIv (d), l½mZp_v\p sskZv (d), A_q apBhnb (d) XpS§nb hniz hn{ipX apl±nkpIfpsS injyXzw sIm­v A\pKrloX\mWv At±lw. Bß Úm\nIfmb A_vZpÃmln_v\p ap_mdIp (d) ambn klhkn¡pIbpw AhnSps¯ in£W¯nembn Ignªp IqSpIbpw  sNbvXn«p­v. CdmJv hmknIfmb, AlvaZv _n³ l^vkzv, \kzvdv _v\p lpssk³ apXembhÀ CkvamCuen (d) sâ injy³amcn  {]apJcmWv. At±l¯n\v cN\IÄ DÅXmbn AdnhnÃ. AÃmam CkvamCu (d) hfsc `à\pw  kq£vamephpambncp¶p. `oaamb k¼¯nsâ DSabmbncp¶n«pw Adnhnsâbpw BßobXbpsSbpw hgnbn hym]cn¡p¶Xn\v AXv Atijw XSkambncp¶nÃ. ]mh§fpsS A¯mWnbpambncp¶p At±lw. [\w AÃmlphnsâ HuZmcyamsW¶ D¯a t_m[yap­mbncp¶p At±l¯n\v. AXv XoÀ¯pw kXykÔambmWv ssIImcyw sNbvXncp¶Xv. DloZp_v\p l^vkzv ]dbp¶p : A_q A_pZnÃbpsS ]nXmhv CkvamCu acWmk¶\mb thfbn Rm³ At±l¯nsâ AcnsIsb¯n. At¸mÄ Fsâ [\¯n ldmw BbtXm ip_vlþldmtam lemtemsb¶v Xn«anÃm¯Xvþ XmbtXm Bb Hcp ZnÀlw t]mepw DÅXmbn F\n¡dnhnà F¶v At±lw ]dbp¶Xv tI«p. (^Xvlp _mcnbpsS apJhpc 479) HmÀahbv¡pw apt¼ hnS]dª ]nXmhns\ ]ddn Ncn{X tcJIfpsS shfn¨¯n Xsâ XmcoJp I_odn (1/342þ44)  _pJmcn tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. _pJmcnbpsS `àbpw almßmhpamb amXmhn \n¶v \nch[n IdmaXpIÄ þ Aam\pjnI kwKXnIÄ þ {]ISambXmbn Ncn{Xw ]dbp¶p.

"hn¯pKpWw ]¯pKpWw' F¶mWtÃm. t{ijvTIpSpw_ ]Ým¯eapÅ _pJmcnbpsS  PohnX bm{Xbpw AXv {]Xn^en¡p¶ Xc¯nembncp¶p. ]n¨h¨p XpS§p¶ {]mb¯n Xs¶ ]nXmhv acn¨Xn\m aIsâ kwc£Ww amXmhnsâ Npaenembn. AhÀ aIs\ CkvemanI  Nn«bn hfÀ¯n. sNdp{]mb¯nte Akmam\yamb kz`mh sshinjvSyhpw hnÚm\ Zmlhpw _pJmcnbn {]ISambncp¶p. At\zjW XrjvW, {Im´ZÀinXzw, \nco£W ]mShw, HmÀaiàn XpS§nb kn²nIfnseÃmw, addpÅhcn \n¶p Gsd ap¶nembncp¶p At±lw. hnÚm\ k¼mZ\ þ lZokv tiJcW hgnbn F´pw XyPn¡m³ At±lw Hcp¡ambncp¶p. GsX¦nepw Hcp {]tZi¯v HcmfpsS ]¡Â Hcp lZokv Ds­¶p tI«m F{X t¢iw kln¨pw AXv kzmb¯am¡pIbpw AbmfpsS ka{K Ncn{Xhpw lZoknsâ \nthZI ]c¼cbpw {Kln¡pIbpw sN¿pw. AXv sIm­v Xs¶ FÃm AÀY¯nepw Camw _pJmcn thdn«p \n¶p. ]¯mw hbkn Xs¶ hnip² JpÀB³ a\x]mTam¡pIbpw IuamcamIpt¼mtg¡v 70,000 lZokpIÄ lrZnØam¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. F´pw Hcp {]mhiyw tI«m aXn. Icn¦Ãn sIm¯nb amXncn AXv a\Ên  ]Xnªncn¡pw. AXv sIm­v BZy Ime¯v FgpXnhbv¡p¶ kz`mhanÃmbncp¶p. CtX ]ddn Kpcphcy³ KpWtZmjn¨t¸mÄ A§v ]dªp X¶ lZokpIÄ apgph³ F\n¡v a\x]mTamWv. ]ns¶ Rm³ F´n\v FgpXn hbv¡Ww? F¶mbncp¶p _pJmcnbpsS {]XnIcWw. F¶m H¶p ]co£n¡msa¶mbn. _pJmcn hÅn]pÅn hnSmsX Hs¡bpw Dcphn«p tIÄ]n¨p. {]nb injysâ {]Xn`bn Kpcp A`nam\w sIm­p.

_pJmdbnse {]apJ ]WvVnX\mb Camw ZmJnen (d) bpsS ]Xnhv lZokv kZkv. XesbSp¸pÅ ]WvVnXcpÄs¸sS Bbnc¡W¡n\v hnZymÀYnIÄ AXn k¶nlnXcmbn«p­v. At±l¯nsâ A[c§fn \n¶pXncp¶ A{]XnlXamb hnÚm\ {]hml¯n aXnad¶ncn¡pIbmWhÀ. AXn\nS¡v lZokv \nthZI ]c¼cþk\Zv hnhcW¯n At±l¯n\v sNdnsbmcp ]niIv ]ddn. "C_vdmloan \n¶v A_qkpss_À hgn kp^vbm³ \nthZ\w' F¶n§s\bmWv ]dªXv. DSs\ kZÊn \n¶v Hcp sIm¨p Ip«n Fgpt¶ddv ]dªp. "A_q kqss_À C_vdmloan \n¶v B lZokv dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn«nÃ.' CXv tI«v ZmJnen (d) A¼c¶p. A[ym]\ PohnX¯nse BZys¯ A\p`hw. Xm³ ]dª k\ZmWv icn F¶ Dd¨ hnizmkw At±l¯n\p­v. ]t£, hnZymÀYn hn«p sImSp¯nÃ. HSphn Ahsâ \nÀ_Ô¯n\p hg§n aqe{KÙw ]cntim[n¨p. At±l¯n\p kz´w ]niIp t_m[ys¸«p. icnbmb k\Zv injy·msc tIÄ]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A_q kpss_dnsâ Øm\¯v "kpss_dp_v\p AZn¿v' F¶Xmbncp¶p hnZymÀYn Nq­n¡m«nb Xncp¯v. apl½Zv_v\p CkvamCu _pJmcn (d) Bbncp¶p B AhnkvacWob _me³. A¶v At±l¯nsâ {]mbw tIhew ]Xns\m¶v hbÊv.

\t¶ sNdp¸¯n Xs¶ lZokpIÄ tXSn¸nSn¡m\pw a\x]mTam¡m\pw Bcw`n¨ Camw _pJmcnbn Hmtcm Znhkw Ignbpw tXmdpw AXnepÅ HuÕpIyw IqSnh¶p. ]WvVnX kZkpIÄ H¶p t]mepw Hgnhm¡nbnÃ. lZokv tiJcW¯nse¶ t]mse AhbpsS {]mamWnIX \nÀWbn¡p¶Xnepw AXoh ipjvIm´n ImWn¨p. lZokpIfpsS  _em_ew \nÝbn¡p¶Xv Ah dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXhcpsS AhØIfpsS ASnØm\¯nemWv.  lZokpIsf¶  t]cn ssIamdn In«p¶ hmNI§fpw hnhc§fpw JpÀB\n¶pw kÀhmwKoIrXamb kXy§Ä¡pw aqey§Ä¡pw FXncmIm\pw ]mSnÃ. AXv sIm­v Xs¶ lZokv ]WvVnXÀ B hI Imcy§fnepw AhKmlw t\tS­Xp­v. Cu hnjb¯nepw ap³\ncbnembncp¶p Camw _pJmcn (d). lZokv \nthZI ]c¼cbnse Hmtcm hyànsb¸ddnbpw At±lw AXnkq£vaambn ]Tn¨p. CXv asddmcp hnÚm\ imJbmbn amdpIbpw sNbvXp. \nthZIcpsS \oXn t_m[w, hnizkvXX, kXykÔX, HmÀa iàn, PohnX coXn, Xmakw, P\\w, acWw, \nthZIÀ X½n ImWÂ, ImWmXncn¡Â, \nthZI I®nIfnse tNÀ¨, hnShv XpS§n FÃmw _pJmcn ]T\ hnt[bam¡n. lZokv hnÚm\ob§fn B­nd§nb At±lw Hdd t\m«¯n ]ckv]c hncp²§fmbn tXm¶mhp¶ lZokpIÄ Iq«ntbmPn¸n¡p¶Xnepw lZokpIsf JpÀB\nImib§fpambn _Ôn¸n¡p¶Xnepw \n]pW\mbncp¶p.

A¡mes¯ H¶mw\nc ]WvVnXcmb apl½Zv_v\p kzemap ss_Iµn, apl½Zv_v\p bqkp^p ss_Iµn, A_vZpÃmln_v\p apl½Zp apkv\Zn, C_vdmloap AivAiv XpS§nbhcmbncp¶p _pJmdbn Camw _pJmcnbpsS Kpcp\mY·mÀ. ]Xn\©v hbÊmbt¸mtg¡pw Cu ]WvVnX t{ijvT·mcn \ns¶Ãmambn 70,000 Hmfw lZokpIfpw AhbpsS \nthZI ]c¼cbpw kzmb¯am¡n. CXn\p ]pdta C_v\p ap_mdInsâbpw hIoCsâbpw {KÙ§Ä lrZnØam¡pIbpw KthjW]Sp¡fmb ]WvVnXcpsS ho£W§fpw hn[nIfpw {Kln¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

]n¶oSv, CkvemanI tI{µhpw Adnhnsâ DZym\hpw {]hmNI t{ijvTcpsS ]mZkv]Àitadd\pKrloXhpamb lnPmknte¡v. (a¡, aZo\, XzmC^v, Pn± F¶nh¡p s]mXphmb t]cmWv lnPmkv) lnPvd 210  _pJmcnbpsS ]Xn\mdmw hbknembncp¶p Cubm{X. _pJmd hn«pÅ BZybm{Xbpw CXp Xs¶. D½tbmSpw tPyjvT ktlmZc³ AlvaZnt\mSpsam¸w Camw a¡bnte¡v ]pds¸«p. lÖv Ignª tijw D½bpw ktlmZc\pw \m«nte¡v aS§n. _pJmcn hnÚm\ k¼mZ\mÀYw a¡bn X§n. AhnSs¯ alm ]WvVnX·msc Hmtcmcp¯scbmbn kao]n¨p lZokpIÄ IcØam¡n. Camw A_vZpÂheoZv, AlvaZv_v\p HudJv, A_vZpÃmln_v\p bkoZv, CkvamCuev_v\p kmenanÊm\nAv, A_q_IvÀ A_vZpÃmln_v\p kpss_À, AÃmam lpssaZn XpS§nbhcmWv a¡bn Camw _pJmcnbpsS Kpcphcy·mÀ.

XpSÀ¶v aZo\bnte¡v Xncn¨p. temI¯nsâ \m\m tImWpIfn \n¶p hnÚm\ IpXpInIÄ {]hmNI \Kcnbnte¡v {]hln¨p sIm­ncp¶p. lnPvd 212  ]Xns\«mw hbÊnembncp¶p _pJmcnbpsS aZo\m bm{X. aZo\bnse A¡mes¯ hn{ipX ]WvVnXcmbncp¶ C_vdmloap_v\p ap³ZnÀ, apXzvd^v_v\p A_vZnÃ, C_vdmloap_v\p lwk, A_qkm_nXv apl½Zv_v\p Dss_ZnÃmln Dsshkn apXembhpsS injyXzw kzoIcn¨p. C¡me¯mWv Camw _pJmcnbpsS BZy {KÙamb XmcoJp I_oÀ hncNnXamIp¶Xv. dufm ico^nsâ Nmc¯ncp¶v \nemhpÅ cm{XnIfnembncp¶p {KÙ cN\. lZokv \nthZIsc hkvXp \njvTambn ]cnNbs¸Sp¯pIbmWv XmcoJp I_odnÂ. \njvIrjvSamb \njv]£XtbmSpw KthjWm`napJyt¯mSpw Xbmdm¡nb XmcoJp I_oÀ t]cv kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv t]mse Xs¶ Hcp henb Ncn{X {KÙamWv. Camw _pJmcnbnse {]mamWnI\mb Ncn{XImcs\ CXn \n¶p hmbns¨Sp¡mw. XmcoJp I_odns\ IqSmsX XmcoJp HukXzv, XmcoJpkzKoÀ F¶o Ncn{X {KÙ§fpw Camw _pJmcnbptSXmbp­v. lnPmkn Bdv hÀjw Xmakn¨p. Hdd bm{Xbn XpSÀ¨bmbn«mbncp¶nà Cu BdphÀj hmkw F¶mWv Ncn{X aXw.

lnPmkn \n¶v t\sc t]mbXv _kzdbnte¡mWv. lZokv hnÚm\ob§Ä¡v t]cptI« {]tZiambncp¶p A¶v _kzd. AhnsS sh¨v Camw A_q Bkznap¶_oÂ, kz^vhm\p_v\p Cukm, _Zep_v\p aploÀ, lÀa_v\p A½mdx, l^v^m\p_v\p apkvenw, apl½Zp_v\p AdXv, kpsseam\p_v\p lÀ_v, A_p heoZnXzbmeokn, Bcnw, apl½Zv_v\p kn\m³ XpS§nb {]Xn`mimenIfpsS injyXzw kzoIcn¨p. _kzdbnte¡v \mev XhW XoÀYmS\w \S¯nbn«p­v. ]n¶oSv Iq^bnte¡v. AhnsS ]eXhW t]mbn«p­v. AXp t]mse _KvZmZnte¡pw. ""lZokv ]WvVnXtcmsSm¸w _KvZmZnepw Iq^bnepw ]eIpdn Rm³ t]mbn«p­v. F{Xsb¶v F\n¡p Xn«anÃ''. F¶p _pJmcnsb At±l¯nsâ Fgp¯pImc\mb hÀdmJv D²cn¨n«p­v. Iq^bn Camw _pJmcnbpsS Kpcp\mYcn NnecpsS t]cpIÄ Camw \hhn (d) Xsâ XlvZo_p AkvamC h ÃpKm¯n tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. A_vZpÃmln_v\p aqkm, A_q \Cuw AlvaZv_v\p bAvJq_v, CkvamCuep_v\p A_m³, JmenZv_v\p apJÃZv, kCuZp_v\p l^vkv, XzÂJv_v\p Kn\mw, Dadp_v\p l^vkv, DÀhXp_v\p __okzXp_v\p AJ_Xv, A_qKkm³ F¶nhcmWhÀ.

A¡me¯v Aºmknbm `cW¯nsâ BØm\ambncp¶p _KvZmZv. `cWm[nImcnIÄ ap´nb ]cnKW\ \ÂInbncp¶Xn\m sshÚm\nI hnf\neambn amdnbncp¶ AhntS¡v temI¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fn \n¶p ]WvVnXcpw {]Xn`mimenIfpw HgpInsb¯ns¡m­ncp¶p.  Camw AlvaZv_v\p l¼ens\ t]mepÅ hniz{]Xn`IfpsS km¶n[yhpw Camw _pJmcnsb ChntS¡mIÀjn¨p. Camw AlvaZv_v\p l¼Â, apl½Zv_v\p Cukm kz_mlv, apl½Zv_v\p kmCJv, icolp_v\p AAvam³ (d) F¶nhÀ _KvZmZn Camw _pJmcnbpsS Kpcp\mY·mcn {]apJcmWv.

]ca kmXznIcmb {]Xn`mimenIsf sIm­\pKrloXambncp¶ _KvZmZnÂ, ]t£, kz`mh ip²nbnÃm¯ ]WvVnX thj[mcnIfpap­mbncp¶p. Camw _pJmcnbpsS {]ikvXnbnepw AhnSps¯ hnÚm\ kZkpIfnte¡pÅ A`qX ]qÀhamb P\{]hml¯nepw Akqb ]q­ AhÀ At±ls¯ sIm¨m¡m³ Ahkcw ]mÀ¯p IgnbpIbmbncp¶p. AhÀ Hcp kzoIcW kZsÊmcp'¡n _pJmcnsb AhntS¡m\bn¨p. At±ls¯ ]co£n¡m\pt±in¨v ]¯v ]WvVnXsc i«w sI«n. AhÀ Bdv lZokpIÄ sXcsªSp¯v AhbpsS aXv\pw (aqehmIyw) k\Zpw (\nthZI ]c¼cbpw) ]ckv]cw Iq«n¡pg¨p kZkpap¼msI AhXcn¸n¨p. tijw Ahsb¸ddn Camw _pJmcntbmSv tNmZn¨p. "F\n¡dnbnÃ' F¶mbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ {]XnIcWw. AhÀ Im¯ncp¶Xpw Cu adp]Snbmbncp¶p. kZkn\pw _pJmcntbmSpÅ aXn¸v Ipdbm³ CXnSbm¡n. ]t£, H«pw kabw IfbmsX Camw _pJmcn B ]WvVnXÀ \nc¯nb ]c¼cbpsS sshIey§Ä Nq­n¡mWn¡pIbpw icnbmb k\Zv klnXw B lZokpIÄ D²cn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. CtXmsS Camansâ ]Zhnbpw ]mWvVnXyhpw t_m[ys¸« kZkv H¶S¦w At±ls¯ {]iwkn¨p. KqVmtemNIcmb ]co£IÀ¡pw AhÀs¡m¸w tNcmXncn¡m\mbnÃ.

F«mat¯bpw Ahkm\t¯bpw _KvZmZv bm{X Ignªv bm{X tNmZn¡m³ sN¶t¸mÄ Camw AlvaZv_v\p l¼Â (d) hfsc ZpxJn¡pIbp­mbn. _pJmcn _KvZmZn ØncXmakam¡Wsa¶mWv Camw B{Kln¨ncp¶Xv.

_KvZmZn \n¶p t\sc t]mbXv imante¡v. AhnsS h¨v bqkp^v_v\p ^Àbm_n, A_q \kzvÀ CkvlmJv_v\p C{_mlnw, BZap_v\p A_o Cbmkn, A_p bam\n lIan_v\p \m^nAv, lbmXp_v\p icolv XpS§nbhcpsS injyXzw kzoIcn¨p.

]n¶oSv CuPn]vXnte¡p Xncn¨ _pJmcn AhnsS Dkvam\p_v\p kzm\nAv, kCuZp_v\p A_oaÀbw, A_vZpÃmln_v\p kzmenlv, AlvaZp_v\p kzmenlv, AlvaZp_v\p i_o_v, Akzv_Kp_v\p ^dPv, kCuZp_v\p A_oCukm, kCuZp_v\p Ikodp_v\p K^oÀ, blvb_v\p A_vZnÃmln_v\p _pssIÀ F¶o Kpcp\mY·mcn \n¶v Adnhv \pIÀ¶p.

XpSÀ¶v Pkod¯nte¡p t]mb _pJmcn AlvaZp_v\p A_vZn aenIn ldm\n, AlvaZp_v\p bkoZn ldm\n, Awdp_v\p Je^v, CkvamCuep_v\p A_vZnÃmln dJn XpS§nb ]WvVnXcpsS injyXzw t\Sn. Jpdmkm\nepw Ab \mSpIfnepw Npddnk©cn¨v \nch[n Kpcphcy·msc k¼mZn¨p. AXpt]mse ss\km_qcnepw ]cyS\w \S¯n {]apJ ]WVnX·mcn \n¶v lZokpIÄ IcØam¡n. cmtPmNnXamb hcthÂ]mWv _pJmcn¡v ss\km_qcn e`n¨Xv. P\kl{k§Ä HgpInsb¯nb kzoIcW ]cn]mSnbpsS ap³\ncbnep­mbncp¶Xv kz´w Kpcphcy³ apl½Zp_v\p blvb±plven (d) Xs¶bmbncp¶p. ss\km_qcn Camw apl½Zv_v\p blvb±plven (d) bpsS injy\mbncn¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ Camw apkvenans\ t]mepÅ hniz{]Xn`IfpsS Kpcp\mY\pambncp¶p _pJmcn. At±l¯nsâ hnÚm\ kZÊn ]¦psImÅm³ DkvXmZv Zplven P\§sf Blzm\w sNbvXp. B hnÚm\ kZkv A\pZn\w hepXmbns¡m­ncp¶p. ]t£, Akqbmep¡Ä AhnsSbpw Xes]m¡n. AhÀ _pJmcns¡Xnsc ]eXcw Ip{]NmcW§Ä Agn¨phn«p. P\w AsXÃmw ]pÑn¨p XÅn. F¶m Xm³ aptJ\ kaql¯n On{ZXbp­mIcpsX¶v \nÀ_Ôap­mbncp¶ _pJmcn XmaknbmsX ss\km_qcnt\mSv hnS ]dªp. t\sc t]mbXv P·\mSmb _pJmdbnte¡mWv. Hma\ ]p{Xsâ hÀj§Ä¡p tijapÅ Xncn¨phchv _pJmd hmknIsf DÄ]pfIaWnbn¨p. h³ hcthÂ]mWv _pJmcn¡v ]nd¶ a®n e`n¨Xv. Camw Xncns¨¯nbXdnªv temI¯nsâ \m\mZn¡pIfn \n¶v hnÚm\ IpXpInIÄ _pJmdbnte¡v {]hln¨p.

Camw _pJmcnbpsS A[ym]\ thZnIÄ hnÚm\¯nsâ alm{]hmlhpw ^XvhIÄ JÞnXhpambncp¶p. lZokv imkv{X¯n A¡mes¯ At{Kkc·mÀ tI«n«p t]mepanÃm¯ hnÚm\ ap¯pIÄ At±lw BÀPn¨ncp¶p. _pJmcnbpsS ZÀkn\pw aXhn[nIÄ¡pambn XeapXnÀ¶ ]WvVnXcpÄs]sS AXym{Klw {]ISn¸n¡pIbpw AXn\mbn At±ls¯ \nÀ_Ôn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. ]t£, Camw Hcp \nanjw t]mepw hn\bw ssIshSnªnÃ.

Kpcp\mY·mcpw kaImenI ]WvVnXcpw Camw _pJmcnbpsS {]Xn`mXzhpw ]Zhnbpw a\Ênem¡nbXn\m At±lw X§fpsS kZÊnencn¡p¶Xn AhÀ A`nam\w sIm­p. \nthZI ]c¼cbn ]nghv kw`hn¡ptam F¶ `bw sIm­v hfsc IcpXtemsSbmbncp¶p AhÀ lZokpIÄ D²cn¨ncp¶Xv. kaImeo\À AhchcpsS ssIhiapÅ {KÙ§Ä Camw _pJmcnsb ImWn¨v {]mamWnIX Dd¸phcp¯pambncp¶p.

cm¸I t`Zas\y hnÚm\ k¼mZ\¯n apgpInb Camw _pJmcnbpsS \mhpw lrZbhpw kZm ]cnip² lZokpIÄ sIm­v BÀ{Zambncp¶p. BÀPn¨ AdnhpIÄ hÅn]pÅn hyXymkanÃmsX kq£n¡p¶Xnepw AXoh ipjv¡m´n ImWn¨p. cm{Xn ]eXhW DWÀs¶gpt¶ddv HmÀabnse hnÚm\ iIe§Ä FgpXnhbv¡mdp­mbncp¶p.

""Bbnchpw AXne[nIhpw ]WvVnX·mcn \n¶v  Rm³ lZokpIÄ kzoIcn¨n«p­v. \nthZI ]c¼ctbmSp IqSnbÃmsX Hcp lZokv t]mepw Fsâ ]¡enÃ.'' F¶v Camw _pJmcn ]dªXmbn PAv^dp_v\p apl½Zn JXzm³ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p.(XmcoJv _KvZmZv 2/3) "AXne[nIhpw' F¶ {]tbmK¯n F®qtdmfw ]WvVnXÀ hcpsa¶v Ncn{Xw ]dªp Xcp¶p.

lZokv tXSn¸nSn¡pIsb¶Xv t]mse AXnsâ _em_e§Ä \nÀWbn¡p¶Xnepw AXoh ss\]pWyw Camw _pJmcn¡p­mbncp¶p. lZokv imkv{X¯n AXyKm[amb ]cnÚm\apÅhÀt¡ lZokpIfpsS \nPØnXn Is­¯m\mIq. _mlyambn FÃmw kpc£nXambncns¡ lZokpIfpsS {]mamWnIXsbbpw kzoImcyXsbbpw _m[n¡p¶ AXnkq£va LSI§Ä/ImcW§Ä F¶v \nÀhNn¡s¸«n«pÅ "CeÂ' {Kln¡p¶Xn Camw _pJmcn asddÃm apl±nkpIsfbpw Ih¨p sh¨ncp¶p. lm^nfv AlvaZp_v\p lwZq³ ]dbp¶p: Hcp acW¨S§n Rm³ _pJmcnsb ImWm\nSbmbn. apl½Zp_v\p blvb±plven \nthZIsc ]ddnbpw lZoknse "Ceens\ ]ddnbpw At±lt¯mSv tNmZn¡p¶p. AXn\v A¼nsâ thK¯nembncp¶p _pJmcnbpsS hnhcWw. At±lw "JpÂlphÃmlp' HmXp¶Xv t]mse tXm¶n.(apJZnaXp ^Xvlv 4 : 88, apJ±naXp JkvXzÃm\n 1 : 30) A{Xbpw Ffp¸¯n F¶p hnh£.

A_qlmanZp AAvain ]dbp¶p:  ss\km_qcn Hcn¡Â R§Ä apl½Zv_v\p CkvamCuep _pJmcnbpsS AcnInembncns¡ apkvenap_v\p lÖmPv h¶v "\_n (kz) R§sf Hcp kac¯n\v Ab¨p. R§tfmsSm¸w A_qDss_ZXpw D­mbncp¶p........' F¶ Dss_ZpÃmln_v\p DaÀ hgn kpss_À hgn Pm_nÀ hgn D²cn¡s¸« lZokns\]ddn tNmZn¨p. Xm_nAv Bb Dss_ZpÃmln_v\p Dadnsâ ap¼pÅ \nthZIsc Hgnhm¡n sIm­m (apAÃJv) bncp¶p tNmZyIÀ¯mhv lZokv D²cn¨Xv. _pJmcn¡v B lZokv Adnbptam, Adnbpsa¦n \nthZI ]c¼c ssIhiapt­m, Ds­¦n AXv \yq\tam (apAÃÂ) A\yq\tam( kzlolv), \yq\amsW¦n \yq\XbpsS kz`mhs¯]ddn Adnbptam Fs¶Ãmw ]cntim[n¡pIbmImw tNmZyIÀ¯mhnsâ Dt±iyw. _pJmcnbmIs« B \nanjw Xs¶ ]qÀW ]c¼ctbmsS (ap¯kznÂ) lZokv apgph\mbpw sNmÃn. "C_v\p A_o Dsshkv hgn ktlmZc³ kpsseam\p_v\p _nem hgn Dss_ZpÃmln_v\p DaÀ hgn....... F¶n§s\ \nthZI ]c¼c ]qÀ¯oIcn¨p tIÄ]n¨p. CXpt]mse \nch[n kw`h§Ä D­mbn«p­v. "lZokpIfpsS "Ceen' s\bpw \nthZI ]c¼csbbpw ]ddn _pJmcntb¡mÄ kq£va Úm\apÅ Bscbpw Rm³ I­n«nÃ' F¶mWv Camw XpÀapZn A`n{]mbs¸«n«pÅXv.

BfpIfpsS \yq\XIÄ Npgnªt\zjn¡mt\m ]ckys¸Sp¯mt\m ]mSnÃ. henb ]mXIambn«mWv Ckvemw CXns\ ImWp¶Xv. F¶m ]hn{Xamb e£y§Ä¡pw s]mXp \·¡pw th­n Nnet¸mgnXv th­nhcpw. At¸mgpw Bhiy¯ne[nIw Hcp AWp¯q¡w t]mepw ]mSnÃ. C§s\ hyàn \ncq]W¯n\v A[nImcw \ÂIs¸«hcmWv lZokv ]WvVnXcpw \ymbm[n]·mcpw. hymPhmÀ¯Ifn \n¶v hnip² lZokv thÀXncn¨v a\Ênem¡s¸SWsa¦n e£Wsam¯ kXykÔcmb hyànIfneqsS AXv ssIamdn¡nt«­Xp­v. AXv sIm­pXs¶ ssIamdd {]{Inbbn I®nIfmb BfpIsf \njvIrjvSambn \ncq]W hnt[bam¡s¸SWw. AtXkabw AXv hyànlXybmbn amdpIbpacpXv. Cu hnjb¯nepw AXoh kq£vaX ]peÀ¯nb apl±nkmbncp¶p Camw _pJmcn. CkvemanI hyànXzhpw D¶X ]Zhnbpw hnfnt¨mXp¶Xmbncp¶p Camansâ coXnIÄ. \ncq]n¡s¸Sp¶ hyàns¡Xnsc Xncnbm³ addpÅhÀ¡v Ahkcw sImSp¡m¯ Af¶p apdn¨ ]cmaÀi§fmbncp¶p At±l¯ntâXv. lZokv kzoIcn¡m³ AkzoImcycmbn Xm³ KWn¨ \nthZIsc ]ddnbpÅ _pJmcnbpsS  {]tbmK§Ä ImWpI: "AhÀ At±ls¯ hn«p Ifªn«p­v. (XdIlq), "P\w At±ls¯ \ncmIcn¨p.' (A³Idlp¶mkv), Hgnhm¡s¸«h³ (AÂaXvdqIp), "sImÅcpXm¯h³' (kmJnXzv), "At±ls¯¸ddn kwibap­v. (^oln \fdp³), "At±ls¯¸ddn AhÀ au\ahew_n¨p' (kJXq A³lp).

Camw _pJmcn ]camh[n ]dªXv "ap³Indp lZokv' F¶mWv. "lZokv \ntj[n/lZokns\ If¦s¸Sp¯p¶h³' Fs¶ms¡ ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯nbm ]qÀWamIWsa¶nÃ. Camw _pJmcn Hcmsf ]ddn "ap³Indp lZokv' F¶p \ncq]n¨m Abmfn \n¶v lZokv D²cn¡m³ ]mSnÃ. "\nthZIcn Hcmsf¸ddn A`n{]mb `n¶XbpÅXn\m ]Xn\mbncw lZokpIÄ Rm³ Hgnhm¡nbn«p­v. asddmcmsf]ddn A`n{]mb hyXymkapÅXn\m A{XXs¶tbm AXne[nItam lZokpIÄ Rm³ Hgnhm¡nbn«p­v Fs¶mcn¡Â Camw _pJmcn ]dbpIbp­mbn. (Hcp \nthZI ]c¼cbn Hgnhm¡nb lZokv Ipddadd asddmcp ]c¼cbneqsS kzoIcn¡mw.)

Camw _pJmcnbpsS hnÚm\ kZkpIÄ AXnthKw {]Npc{]Nmcw t\Sns¡m­ncp¶p. ImÂsh¡m\nSanÃm¯ hn[w \m\mZn¡pIfn \ns¶¯nb hnZymÀYnIsf sIm­h \ndªp Ihnªncp¶p. _kzd, _KvZmZv, _pJmd, kaÀJµv XpS§n H«\h[n \Kc§fn _pJmcnbpsS ZÀkpIÄ \S¶n«p­v. F¶m Ahkm\ Ime¯v P·\mSv tI{µoIcn¨mbncp¶p ZÀkpIÄ.