GI \nthZI lZokpw Xev]c I£nIfpw

Hcp cmPmhnt\mSv Xsâ `cWs¯ XIÀ¡p¶Xn\pÅ KqV{iaw \S¡p¶ps­¶v Xsâ tkhIcn hnizkvX\mb HcmÄ h¶p ]dªm AXns\ Ipdn¨t\zjn¡phm\pw kXzc \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡m\pw  B hyànbpsS {]kn²nbpw dnt¸mÀ«ÀamcpsS B[nIyhpw hmÀ¯IfpsS ss\c´cyhpw AbmÄ Im¯p \n¡ptam? HcmÄ am{Xasà ]dªXv. C\nbpw ]ecpw ]dbs«, F¶n«v At\zjWhpw \S]Snbpw XpS§mw F¶v Nn´n¡ptam? Hcp IpSpw_\mYt\mSp ho«nse sXm«Sp¯ dqan  Hcp XkvIc\ps­¶p Xsâ hnizkvX Iq«pImcnbmb `mcy ]dªm AbmÄ Pm{KX ]men¡m\pw c£m \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡m\pw C\n addp hà hmÀ¯bpw Im¯ncn¡ptam? Hcmfsà ]dªpÅq; ]ecpsSbpw \nc´c hmÀ¯ hcs« F¶p IcpXn AbmÄ \nÝe\mbncn¡ptam?

Hcp hmÀ¯ AwKoIcn¡p¶Xn\p am\ZÞw AXnsâ \nthZIsâ kXy kÔXbpw hnizmk tbmKyXbpw hmÀ¯m hnjb¯nsâ km[yXbpw am{XamWv. aXImcy¯nepw Cu coXn Xs¶bmWv F¡me¯pw kzoIcn¨p h¶n«pÅXv. hnip² JpÀB\nsâ BÚ ImWpI: ""kXy hnizmknItf, Hcp A[ÀaImcn hà hmÀ¯bpambn \n§fpsS ASp¯v h¶m \n§Ä AXns\ Ipdn¨p hyàambn At\zjn¨dnbWw. AdnbmsX GsX¦nepw Hcp P\hn`mK¯n\p \n§Ä B]¯p hcp¯pIbpw A§s\ \n§Ä sNbvXXnsâ t]cn tJZn¨hcmbn¯ocpIbpw sN¿mXncn¡m³ th­n.'' (49:6) AXp sIm­p Xs¶ Ckvemansâ ASnØm\ {]amW§fnsem¶mb {]hmNINcy \nthZ\w sN¿p¶Xnepw D²cn¡p¶Xnepw apkvenw ]WvVnX³amÀ AXy[nIw kq£vaX ]men¨ncn¡p¶p. Hcp kaql¯nepw Hcp kt¦X¯nepw hmÀ ¯m  kzoIcW¯n\p \nÝbn¨n«nÃm¯ D]m[nIfpw ImÀ¡iyhpamWv {]hmNIcpsS lZokpIÄ \nthZ\w sN¿p¶Xn\v AhÀ \nÝbn¨n«pÅXv. ImcWw Ckvemansâ {]Ya auenI {] amWw hnip² JpÀB\mWv. AXnsâ hymJm\ hniZoIcW§fmWv lZokv AYhm Xncpkp¶¯v. ""Xm¦Ä¡p \mw Cu DZvt_m[\ {KÙw AhXcn¸n¨p X¶ncn¡p¶p. P\§Ä¡mbn AhXcn¸n¡s¸«Xv \n§Ä AhÀ¡v hnhcn¨v sImSp¡m³ th­nbpw AhÀ Nn´n¡m³ th­nbpw'' (16:44). hnip² JpÀB³ kpc£nXamWv. hÅn]pÅn¡v A´canÃmsX AXp C¶pw \ne \n¡p¶p. Fs¶¶pw AXv A§s\ \ne\n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: ""Cu DZvt_m[\ {KÙw AhXcn¸n¨Xv \mamWv. \mw AXv Im¯p kwc£n¡p¶hcpamIp¶p'' (15:9).

F¶m hnip² JpÀBsâ kwc£Ww Xm¯znIambn ]qÀWamIWsa¦n AXnsâ hymJym\amb Xncpkp¶¯p kwc£n¡s¸SWw. A¡mcW¯m Xncpkp¶¯v ]Tn¨p tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xn am{XaÃ, AXn ambw tNcmsX kq£n¡p¶Xnepw apkvenw ]WvVnX·mÀ _²{i²cmbncp¶p. {]hmNIcpsS {]kvXmh\ C¡mcy¯n Ahsc IqSpX PmKcqIcm¡n. ""Fsâ t]cn a\x]qÀhw Bsc¦nepw hymPw ]dªm Ahsâ ]mÀ¸nSw \cI¯n XbmÀ sNbvXp sImÅs«'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw). Cu lZokv ZrVÚm\w e`n¡pw hn[w \nch[n t]À \nc´cambn \nthZ\w sNbvXn«pÅ apXhmXnÀ KW¯n ap³]´nbn \n¡p¶p. kzlm_namcn \n¶v Adp]¯nc­v t]À Cu lZokv D²cn¨n«p­v. Ahcn kzÀK kp hntijw e`n¨ ]¯pt]À DÄs¸Sp¶p. AhÀ ]¯p t]À \nthZ\¯n kt½fn¨ asddmcp lZokv temI¯nÃ. Adp]Xne[nIw kzlm_namÀ \nthZ\w sNbvX GI lZokpw CXp Xs¶. (apJ±naXp C_v\p kzemlv 161þ163)

F¶m Ckvemansâ i{Xp¡fpw _nZvA¯pImcpw addp XÂ]c I£nIfpw Ckvemans\ hnIes¸Sp¯m³ Xncpkp¶¯ns\ hnIrXam¡pIbmWv Ffp¸hgn F¶p I­p. AXn\p hn^e {iaw \S¯pIbp­mbn. ]WvVnX³amÀ AhcpsS ssI¡p IS¶p ]nSn¨p. IÅ\mWb§Ä ]pd´Åp¶Xn\pÅ kIe am\ZÞ§fpw GÀs¸Sp¯n. F¶m addp Nne XÂ]c I£nIÄ \ncp]m[nIamtbm tkm]m[nIamtbm {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm lZoknsâ {]mamWnIX \ntj[n¡pIbp­mbn. JhmcnPv, ioCu, apAvXkne BZnbmb _nZvA¯pImscÃmw Cu C\¯n s]«hcmWv. hmZKXnIfn Nne hyXymk§fps­¶p am{Xw. F¶m Xncpkp¶¯nsâ Imh `S³amcmb ]WvVnX³amÀ AhcpsS hmZapJ§sfbpw A_² sXfnhpIsfbpw A]{KYn¨p. Hmtcm¶n\pw adp]Sn \ÂIn. JÞ\ hnaÀi\§fneqsS Ah sc \ni_vZcpw \nÀhocycpam¡n. AhcpsS \ncÀYIamb hmZ§fn H¶mbncp¶p GI \nthZI lZokpIÄ AkzoImcyamsW¶Xv. Cu hmZKXn AÂ]Úm\nIÄ ]­p Xs¶ D¶bn¨Xp sIm­mWv AXn\pÅ ke£y adp]SnIÄ lZokv {KÙ§fnepw IÀaimkv{X \nZm\ {KÙ§fnepw Øew ]nSn¨n«pÅXv. ]WvVnXcpsS {ia^eambn Imew NhddpsIm«bnsednª Cu hmZKXn s]mSnX«nsbSp¯p ]pXpa hcp¯n, AhXcn¸n¡m³ Nne tamtU¬ ]WvVnX³amÀ CubnsS cwK¯p hcnIbp­mbn.

Chcn A[nI t]cpw HmdnbâenÌpIsf D]Pohn¨mWv Cu hmZKXn D¶bn¨n«pÅXv. AhcpsS A_² \nKa\§sf aqe§Ä ImWnt¨m ImWn¡msXtbm D²cn¡pI am{XamWv ChÀ sNbvXn«pÅXv. ]mÝmXy bq\nthgvknddnIfn \n¶p _ncpZsaSp¯ Nne tamtUWnÌpIÄ bPam\¡qdp sImt­m, ]mÝmXy³ \mKcnIXbn BIrjvScmbXp sImt­m, hnizmk ZuÀ _eyw sImt­m Cu sIWnbn hogpIbp­mbn. HmdnbâenÌpIÄ Ckvemans\bpw CkvemanI kwkvImcs¯bpw \in¸n¡p¶Xn\p th­n ]uckvXy `mjIfpw ]uckvXy kwkvImc§fpw ]Tn¨p, Ahbn kz´amb KthjW ]T\§Ä \S¯n CkvemanI hnÚm\ imJIsf hnaÀi\ ]T\w \S¯m³ {ian¨hcmWv. kq£vaamb imkv{Xob ]T\w F¶ hymtP\ kXys¯ ]et¸mgpw ad¨p sh¨pw addp Nnet¸mÄ hy`nNcn¨pw a\x]qÀhw Ckvemans\ CIgv ¯n¡mWn¡m\pÅ IpX{´§fmWv AhÀ \S¯nbXv. F¶m CkvemanI hnÚm\§sf¡pdn¨p AhbpsS icnbmb t{kmXÊn \n¶p hyàamb  hnhcw t\SmsX ]mÝmXycpsS injyXzw kzoIcn¡pItbm HmdnbâenÌpIfpsS hnjen]vXamb {KÙ§sf D]Pohn¡pItbm sNbvXn«pÅhÀ Cu "imkv{Xob ]T\'¯n h©nXcmhpIbmWp­mbXv.

HmdnbâenÌpIfpsS ]«n s]mXnª ]mjmWw Ign¨ tamtUWnÌpIfn s]«hcmWv s{]m^. apl½Zv Aao³, A_qd¿ XpS§nbhÀ. ^Pvdp Ckvemw, fpl Ckvemw, fplv dp Ckvemw F¶o {KÙ§fpsS IÀ¯mhmb tUmIvSÀ AlvaZv Aao³ Xsâ ^Pvdp C kvemw F¶ {KÙ¯n Xncp kp¶¯ns\Xnscbpw {]kn² lZokv ]WvVnX·mÀs¡Xnscbpw kÀh k½Xcmb lZokv \nthZIÀs¡Xnscbpw hnjw NoddnbXmbn ImWmw. "lZokpIÄ apXhmXnÀ, BlmZv F¶n§s\ c­n\amWv. ]t£, apXhmXnÀ e`yaÃ. BlmZp (GI \nthZI lZokpIÄ) A\pkcn¨p {]hÀ¯n¡Â \nÀ_ÔhpanÃ.' F¶p ^Pvdp Ckvemw 267þmw t]Pn ]dbp¶p. CXp XmXznIambn lZokpIfpsS {]amWnIXsb sam¯¯n \ntj[n¡p¶ Hcp IpX{´amWv. apXhmXnÀ CÃ. BlmZp sIm­p {]hÀ¯nt¡­XpanÃ. CXp c­paÃmsX lZokpanÃ. At¸mÄ ]ns¶ lZokp sIms­mcp ^ehpanà F¶phcp¶p.

s{]m^kÀ AlvaZv Aao\nsâ IrXnIfn ]ecpw h©nXcmbn«p­v. lnPvd 1353  "Ckvambn AZvlw' F¶ hyàn Xncpkp¶¯nsâ Ncn{Xs¯ kw_Ôn¨p Hcp IrXn {]kn²oIcn¡pIbp­mbn. kp_²amb lZokp {KÙ§fn \ndªp \n¡p¶ hnes¸« lZokp k¼ ¯v ASnØm\ clnXamsW¶v PÂ]n¡p¶Xmbncp¶p Cu £p{ZIrXn. CkvemanI am[ya§fpsS \ninXamb hnaÀi§Ä¡v Cu IrXn hnt[bambt¸mÄ A AkvlÀ bq\nthgnknddnbnse ]WvVnX·mcpsS \nÀtZi {]Imcw CuPn]vjy³ Kh¬saâv AXp I­p sI«pIbmWv D­mbXv. XZhkcw, {KÙ IÀ¯mhv CXp Xsâ kz´amb A`n{]mbasöpw s{]m^kÀ AlvaZv Aaos\ t]msebpÅ henb kmlnXyImc·mcpw ]WvVnX·mcpw C¡mcy¯n Xt¶mSv tbmPn¡p¶ps­¶pw A ^Xvlv amknIbpsS 494þmw e¡¯n FgpXpIbp­mbn. At¸mÄ AlvaZv Aao³ Xsâ Iq«pImc\v kw`hn¨ Cu Zpc\p`h¯n ]cn`hs¸«psIm­pw ]pkvXI \ntcm[\w A`n{]mb kzmX{´y¯ns\XnscbpÅ kachpw sshÚm\nI KthjW§fpsS amÀK¯n hne§p XSn krjvSn¡epamsW¶pw kaÀYn¨p sIm­p CuPn]vXn \n¶nd§p¶ cnkme ho¡nenbn {]Xntj[ teJ\sagpXpIbpw sNbvXp.

HmdnbâenÌpIfpsS IrXnIfn BIrjvS\mb asddmcp hyànbmbncp¶p tUmIvSÀ Aenlk³ A_vZp JmZÀ. PÀa\nbn \mep hÀjw ]Tn¨p ^ntemk^nbn tUmIvStdddp t\Sn CuPn]vXnte¡p Xncn¨ Aenlk³ 1939 icoA¯v tImfPn A[ym]I\mbn \nbpà\mbt¸mÄ Xsâ hnZymÀYnIÄ¡v BZyambn \ÂInb ¢mkv C{]Imcambncp¶p: ""Rm³ \n§Ä ¡p CkvemanI \nba\nÀamW Ncn{Xw ]Tn¸n¡m³ t]mhpIbmWv. ]t£, AXp A Akv lÀ bp\nthgvknddn¡p A]cnNnXamb imkv{Xob sat¯UnemIp¶p. A Akvldn 14 hÀjt¯mfw ]Tn¨p F¶p Rm³ k½Xn¡p¶p. F¶m Ckvemw th­ hn[w {Kln¡m³ F\n¡p IgnªnÃ. ]n¶oSp Rm³ PÀa\nbn ]Tn¨t¸mÄ Ckvemw a\Ênem¡m³ km[n¨p.'' {]kn² lZokp ]WvVnX\mb Camw kplvcnsb kw_Ôn¨v HmdnbâenÌpIÄ sXmSp¯p hn« Zpcmtcm]W§Ä tUmIvSÀ Aen lk³ {]Ncn¸n¡m³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ CXp kw_Ôamb Hcp skan\mÀ lnPvd 1360  A Akvldn kwLSn¸n¡pIbp­mbn. AXn tUmIvSÀ apkvX^Ê_mCu \S¯nb {]`mjWw tUmIvSÀ Aen lk\n kaqe amddw hcp¯n.  At±lw sXddn[mcWIÄ Xncp¯m³ X¿mdmbn. F¶m Cu NÀ¨ A Akvldn NqSp]nSn¨t¸mÄ s{]m^. AlvaZv Aao³ tUm. Aenlkt\mSv ]dª hm¡pIÄ C{]Imcambncp¶p: ""kzX{´amb sshÚm\nIm`n{]mb§Ä A AkvlÀ kzoIcn¡pIbnÃ. AXpsIm­v  HmdnbâenÌpIfpsS A`n{]mb§fn \n¶p Xm¦Ä¡v DNnXambn tXm¶p¶Xv {]Ncn¸n¡phm\pÅ D¯aamb amÀKw AXv Ahcnte¡v hyàambn tNÀ¡msX Xm¦fpsS kz´w ]T\ambn AhXcn¸n¡pIbmWv. "Rm³ ^Pvdp Ckvemanepw fplÀ Ckvemanepw A§s\bmWv sNbvXn«pÅXv.'' s{]m^kÀ AlvaZv Aao³ Ckvemansâ i{Xp¡fmb ]mÝmXycpsS in¦nSn am{XamsW¶v CXn \n¶p a\Ênembn.

]mÝmXycpsS hnIe \nKa\§fn h©nX\mb asddmcp tamtUWnÌmWv A_qd¿. Ct±lw cNn¨ "AfzvhmD³ AeÊp¶¯n apl½Zn¿' F¶ {KÙ¯n lZokpIsf kw_ Ôn¨pw lZokp \nthZIsc kw_Ôn¨pw lZokp{KÙ§sf¡pdn¨pw `oaamb A_²§fmWv FgpXn h¨n«pÅXv. AXn  Hc_²w C§s\ kw{Kln¡mw: ""JpÀB\pw IÀa]camb kp¶ ¯pw am{XamWv A\pIcWobamb aXw. JpÀB³ apXhmXnÀ BWv. ImÀanI cwK¯p {]hmNIÀ {]tbmKh¡cn¨p ImWn¨p X¶Xpw {]kn²ambpw kmÀh{XnIambpw \ne\n¡p¶Xpamb kp¶¯pw apXhmXnÀ Xs¶. {]hmNIÀ {]kvXmhn¨Xmbn h¶n«pÅ hmNnI kp¶¯v kzoIcn¡pItbm XÅpItbm sN¿mw. Npcp¡¯n apXhmXnÀ am{Xta kzoIcnt¡­XpÅq. hmNnI lZokpIsfm¶pw apXhmXndà Xm\pw. At¸mÄ {]hmNIcpsS {]kvXmh\IÄt¡m {]kwK§Ät¡m CkvemanI icoA¯n KWyamb Hcp Øm\hpw CÃ.'' {]kn² kzlm_n hcy\pw lZokp \nthZI\pamb A_q lpssddx F¶ alm]WvVnXs\ hymP\pw I]S\pambmWv A_qd¿ AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. lZokp \ntj[nIfmb JhmcnPv, apAvXkne, inbm, HmdnbâenÌpIÄ BZnbmb icoA¯p hncp²cpsS \nKa\§fmWv At±lw AwKoIcn¨n«pÅXv. A_q lpssddxsb A[nt£]n¡m³ {][m\ambpw CbmÄ Ahew_n¨n«pÅXv Xo{hhmZn inbm ]WvVnX\mb A_vZp lpssk³ FgpXnb "A_q lpssddx' F¶   £p{Z IrXnsbbmWv. addp ]T\§Ä¡v {][m\ambpw Ahew_n¨Xpw HmdnbâenÌpIfpsS {KÙ§Ä Xs¶. tPmÀPv sskZm³, {IoaÀ, ^nen¸v lnddn, t]m¸v A{_lmw, eqt¡mkv F¶nhcpsS IrXnIÄ AXnÂs]Sp¶p.

F¶m HmdnbâenÌpItfm Ahsc A\pIcn¨ tamtUWnÌpItfm D¶bn¨ Hcp Btcm]W¯n\pw ]pXpXmbn adp]Sn Is­t¯­ bmsXmcmhiyhpw CÃ. ImcWw Cu Btcm]W§sfÃmw t\cs¯ inbm, JhmcnPv, apAvXknen hn`mK§fpw addp XÂ]c I£nIfpw D¶bn¨n«pÅhbmWv. Ahbvs¡Ãmw DNnXamb adp]Sn \ÂIn ]qÀh ]WvVnX·mÀ ]n³KmanIsf [\ycm¡nbn«p­v. J_À BlmZv AYhm GI\nthZI lZokv \ntj[IÀ¡p ]qÀhoI ]WvVnXÀ \ÂInb adp]SnIÄ {]tXyIw {]kvXmhyamWv.

{]hmNIcn \n¶v apJmapJw AhnSps¯ {]kvXmh\ tI«hÀ¡v AXp A\ntj[yamb sXfnhmIp¶p. F¶m \s½ t]msebpÅ ]n³Xeapd¡mÀ¡p \nthZIcpsS hmÀ¯bneqsS Xs¶ e`n¡Ww. C¯cw hmÀ¯IÄ c­n\ap­v. H¶v apXhmXnÀ. asddm¶v BlmZv. {]hmNIcn \n¶v Hcp {]kvXmh\ t\cn«p tIÄ¡pItbm Hcp {]hÀ¯\w t\cn«pImWpItbm sNbvXn«pÅ \nch[n BfpIÄ, AXp addp \nch[n BfpIÄ¡p ssIamdn. AhÀ A{]Imcw asddmcp henb kaql¯n\pw. A§s\ A_²¯nt\m hymP¯nt\m km[yXbnÃm¯ hn[w hnizkvXcpsS kaqlw ssIamdn h¶ lZokn\mWv apXhmXnÀ F¶v ]dbp¶Xv. CXp ZrVÚm\s¯ Ipdn¡p¶XmWv. Hcp lZokv apXhmXnÀ BIp¶Xn\v \mep D]m[nIfp­v.

H¶v, Hmtcm kaqlhpw kwkmcn¡p¶Xv kwib clnXamb ZrVÚm\¯n \n¶mhWw.

c­v, AhcpsS ZrVÚm\w  ]t©{µnb hnZnXamb kv]jvSÚm\amhWw. aq¶v. BZy a[ym´y§fnseÃmw Cu KpW§fpw \nthZI kwJybpw XnIªncn¡Ww. \mev, ZrVÚm\w \ÂIp¶ hn[w AwKkwJy D­mbncn¡Ww. At¸mÄ ap¸Xp ZrIvkm£nIÄ ]dbp¶Xp sIm­mWv  kwibclnXamb ZrVÚm\w e`n¡p¶sX¦n \nthZI irwJebnse Hmtcm I®nbnepw AXn Ipdbm¯ kwJy thWw. apXhmXnÀ AÃm¯ FÃm lZokpIfpw BlmZv AYhm GI \nthZI lZokpIÄ F¶ t]cnemWv Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. Ht¶m ct­m t]tcm Asæn Hcp sIm¨pkwLtam \nthZ\w sNbvXmepw ZrVÚm\w e`n¡p¶ kwJym_eanÃm¯Xp sIm­v AXns\ms¡ BlmZv F¶p Xs¶ ]dbp¶p. hnizmktbmKycmb \nthZIÀ aptJ\ e`n¨ J_À BlmZv kwibclnXamb ZrVÚm\s¯ Ipdn¡nsænepw anI¨ `mh\ \ÂIp¶p. C¯cw lZokpIÄ kzoIcn¡pIbpw  XZ\pkmcw {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sNbvX AkwJyw kw`h§Ä D­mbn«p­v. dkq Xncpta\n (kz) GI hyànIsf ZqX·mcmbpw PUvPnamcmbpw KhÀWÀamcmbpw kIm¯v ]ncnhpImcmbpw cmPy¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnte¡v hnSmdp­mbncp¶p. Hcp ]WvVnXsâ ^Xvh kzoIcn¡Â ]mac\p \nÀ_ÔamsW¶ Imcy¯n kapZmbw GtIm]n¨n«p­v. ^Xvh ]et¸mgpw anI¨ `mh\bpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ KthjW ^eambncn¡pw. `mh\mSnØm\¯nepÅ hmÀ¯bmbn  KWn¡mhp¶ ^Xvh kzoIcn¡Â \nÀ_ÔamsW¦n hnizkvXcn \n¶v tI« hmÀ¯ Hcp hnizkvX³ D²cn¨m AXpw kzoIcn¡Â \nÀ_ÔamsW¶v ]dtb­XnÃtÃm. (apkzvXkzv^m: Camw KÊmen 103þ116, PmanD DkzqÂ: C_v\p AkoÀ 1/69þ70)

kzlolp _pJmcnbnse 95þmw A[ymbw GI \nthZI lZokpIfpsS {]mamWnIXsb Ipdn¨pÅXmWv. AXn Ccp]¯n c­p lZokpIÄ sXfnhmbn \ÂInbn«p­v. Ahbn Gsg®¯nsâ cXv\¨pcp¡w ChnsS hmbn¡mw.

(1) {]hmNI³ Hcp \nthZI kwLt¯mSp ]dªp. \nkvImc¯n\p kabambm \n§fnsemcmÄ _m¦phnfn¡s«. \n§fn apXnÀ¶h³ Cama¯v \n¡pIbpw sN¿s« (7246). kabam bm F¶ Adnbn¸n hnizkvX\mb _m¦pImcs\bpw Jn_veZni Ipdn¡p¶Xn hnizkvX\mb Camans\bpw AwKoIcn¡msa¶p h¶p. (^Xvlp _mcn 13/234)

(2) \Pvdm³ImtcmSv Xncpta\n (kz) ]dªp: hnizkvX\mb Hcp ]pcpjs\ Rm³ \n§Ä¡p Ab¨p Xcmw. F¶n«p AhnSp¶v A_q Dss_Z: (d) sb Ab¨p sImSp¯p.(7254)

(3) P\§Ä Jp_mC kzp_vlv \nkvIcn¨p sIm­ncn¡pt¼mÄ HcmÄ h¶n«p ]dªp: ""C\n IAv_sb A`napJoIcn¨p \nkvIcn¡Wsa¶v C¶se cm{Xn {]hmNIÀ¡p JpÀB\n eqsS IÂ]\ e`n¨n«p­v.'' AhÀ kndnbmbpsS `mKt¯¡v, (ss_XpÂaJvZnknte¡v) Xn cnªp \nkvIcn¡pIbmbncp¶p. DSs\ AhÀ IAv_bpsS t\À¡p Xncnªp.(7251)

4) IAv_bnte¡v Xncnbm\pÅ BÚ e`n¨Xn\p tijw Xncpta\ntbmsSm¸w AkzvÀ \nkvIcn¨ HcmÄ Hcp]ddw A³kzmdpIfpsS AcnsI \S¶pt]mIm\nSbmbn. AhÀ AkzvÀ \nkvImc¯nse dpIqCembncp¶p. At¸mÄ Xm³ {]hmNIcpsS IqsS \nkvIcn¨p hcnIbmsW¶pw IAv_bnte¡p Jn_ve amddnbn«ps­¶pw At±lw AhtcmSv ]dªp. DSs\ AhÀ IAv_bnte¡p Xncpªp.(7252)

(5) A_q XzÂl¯v, A_q Dss_Z¯v, D_¿v (d) F¶nhÀ¡v A\kv (d) Cu¯¸g aZyw \ÂIn s¡m­ncn¡pt¼mÄ HcmÄ h¶p ]dªp. aZyw \njn²am¡s¸«n«p­v. CXptI« DSs\ A_qXzÂl¯v A\kns\ hnfn¨p aZy `cWnIÄ XIÀ¯pIfbm³ ]dªp. At±lw A{]Imcw sN¿pIbpw sNbvXp.(7253)

(6) DaÀ (d) hpw Hcp A³kzmcnbpw Dugw h¨p {]hmNI kao]¯p t]mImdp­mbncp¶p. At±l¯nsâ A`mh¯n {]hmNIcn \n¶v tIÄ¡p¶ hnhc§Ä DaÀ (d) At±l¯n\v F¯n¨psImSp¡pw. DaÀ (d) sâ A`mh¯n {]hmNIcn \n¶p tIÄ¡p¶ hnhc§Ä At±lw Dadn\pw F¯n¨p sImSp¡pambncp¶p.(7256)

(7) Hcp {KmaoW h\nXsb Ipdn¨p hy`nNmcmtcm]Wap­mbt¸mÄ \_n (kz) Akvew hwiP\mb Dss\kns\ hnfn¨p C{]Imcw ]dªp: ""CbmfpsS `mcybpsS ASp¯p t]mhpI. AhÄ hy`nNmcw k½Xn¡p¶psh¦n Ahsf Fdnªp sImÃpI. A§s\ Dss\kv t]mbn At\zjn¨p. AhÄ hy`nNmc¡pddw Gddp ]dªp. DSs\ Dss\kv Ahsf Fdnªp sImÃpIbpw sNbvXp.'' (7260)

Camw im^nCu (d) Xsâ cnkme F¶ {KÙ¯n "J_À BlmZnsâ kwØm]\¯n\pÅ e£y§Ä' F¶ A²ymb¯n ap¸Xne[nIw sXfnhpIÄ \nc¯nbn«p­v. Ahbn Gsg®w am{Xw ChnsS kwt£]n¨p²cn¡mw.

(1) AÃmlp hnip² JpÀB\n ]dbp¶p: \mw \qlns\ Xsâ kapZmb¯nte¡v {]hmNI\mbn \ntbmKn¨p (9:29). C{]Imcw C_vdmlow (A), CkvamCu (A), eqXzv (A), apl½Zv (kz) Chcntemtcmcp¯scbpw X§fpsS kapZmb§fnte¡p \ntbmKn¨b¨Xmbn hnip² JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p. hnizmktbmKycmb HcmfpsS hmÀ¯ Xs¶ sXfnhn\p ]cym]vXam   sW¶v  CXn \n¶p a\Ênem¡mw.

(2) Aen (d) Hcp IpXnc¸pd¯v an\mbn h¶p P\§tfmSp ]dªp: AÃmlphnsâ XncpZqXÀ ]dbp¶p: Cu XivcoJp \mfpIÄ Blmc ]m\ob§fpsS Znhk§fmIp¶p. AXpsIm­v Hcmfpw t\m¼\pjvTn¡cpXv. Xsâ IpXnc¸pd¯v Ccp¶p P\§fpsS ]n¶mse sN¶p At±lw CXp hnfn¨p]dªpsIm­ncp¶p. hnizmktbmKy\mb HcmfpsS hmÀ¯ {]amWasæn \_n (kz) Ahscsbms¡ hnfn¨p hcp¯n AhtcmSv A`napJambn IÂ]n¡pItbm Asæn H¶ne[nIw BfpIsf hnSpItbm sN¿pambncp¶p. ImcWw Xncpta\ntbmsSm¸w lÖv thfbn At\Imbncw kzlm_namcp­mbncp¶p. aX¯nsâ hn[nhne¡pIÄ {]hmNI\n \n¶v HcmÄ D²cn¨m Xs¶ AXp sXfnhpw {]amWhpamIpsa¶Xp sIm­mWv AhnSp¶v Hcmsf hn«Xv.

(3). lnPvd: H¼Xmw hÀjw lÖv Aaodmbn \_n (kz) A_q_¡dn (d) s\ hnSpIbp­mbn. hnhn[ \mSpIfn \n¶pw hyXykvX tKm{X§fn \n¶papÅ lmPnamÀ B lÖn ]s¦Sp¯n«p­mbncp¶p. At±lw AhÀ¡v lÖv IÀa§Ä ]Tn¸n¡pIbpw dkqepÃmln (kz) bn \n¶pÅ hn[nhne¡pIÄ  Adnbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

(4). {]kvXpX hÀjw Xs¶ \_n (kz) Aen (d) sb ]dªb¨p _dmAXp kqd:bnse G Xm\pw kqà§Ä P\§sf HmXnt¡Ä]n¡pIbpw IcmÀ ewLn¨ kIetcmSpapÅ DS¼SnIÄ {]hmNI³ Is¿mgn¨ncn¡p¶p F¶v Adnbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

(5). hnhn[ \mSpIfnte¡pw {]tZi§fnte¡pw \_n (kz) DtZymKØ·msc \nban¨b¡pIbp­mbn. Hmtcm {]tZit¯¡pw B {]tZi¯pImÀ¡p kp]cnNnX\mb hnizmk tbmKys\bmbncp¶p hn«Xv.

(6). Hmtcm \m«nte¡pw {]hmNI³ \ntbmKn¨ ssk\ym[n]\pw, Hmtcm {]hniybnte¡pw \ntbmKn¨ KhÀWdpw Hmtcm t]cmbncp¶p. aX{]t_m[\hpw IqSn ChcpsS \ntbmK e£yambncp¶p.

(7) Ckvemante¡p £Wn¨psIm­v {]ikvXcmb ]{´­p cmPm¡³amcpsS ASpt¯¡p \_n (kz) ]{´­p ZqX³amsc hnSpIbp­mbn. CsXÃmw Htc hÀj¯nembncp¶p. Hmtcm cmPyt¯¡pw AhnS¯pImÀ¡p kp]cnNnX\mb ZqXs\bmWp hn«Xv. (cnkme: Camw im^nCu)

Camw KÊmen (d) sXfnhpIÄ aq¶mbn kw{Kln¨hXcn¸n¨ncn¡pIbmWv.

H¶v: hyXykvX§fmb AkwJyw kw`h§fn kzlm_namÀ GI \nthZI lZokpIÄ kzoIcn¨p {]hÀ¯n¨p F¶Xv {]kn²hpw A\ntj[yhpamWv. 

c­v : AÃmlphnsâ XncpZqXÀ Xsâ  kzlm_nIsf KhÀWÀamcmbpw \ymbm[n]·mcmbpw ZqX·mtcbpw kImXp ]ncnhpImcmbpw hnhn[ `mK§fnte¡p hnSpIbp­mbn. Htc hyànsbbmbncp¶p Cu XkvXnIIfnseÃmw \ntbmKn¨ncp¶Xv. C¡mcyw GhÀ¡pw kphyàamIp¶ hn[¯n At\I ]c¼cIfneqsS D²cn¡s¸«n«pÅ ImcyamWv.

aq¶v: CPvXnlmZn\p Ignbm¯ km[mcW¡mc³ AXn\p Ignbp¶ ap^vXnsb AwKoIcn¡pIbpw A\pIcn¡pIbpw sN¿Â \nÀ_ÔamsW¶ Imcyw apkvenw kapZmb¯nsâ GtIm]\w sIm­v Øncs¸«XmWv. Hcp ap^vXn Xsâ KthjW ^eambn ]dbp¶ Imcyw anI¨ `mh\bpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅXmbncn¡pw. F¦n hnizmk tbmKy\mb HcmÄ Xm³ tI« Imcyw dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvXm AXnsâ AwKoIcWw ap^vXnbpsS ^Xvhtb¡mÄ AÀlambXmWv. hymPtam A_²tam kw`hn¡m\pÅ hnZqc km[yX hmÀ¯bp²cn¡p¶ BfnepÅXv t]mse ap^vXnbnepap­v. F¶mÂ, ap^vXnbpsS \nKa\¯nep­mIp¶ A_²t¯¡mÄ hnZqcamWv \nthZ\¯n kw`hn¡m\nSbpÅ A_²w. (apkzvXkzv^m 118121).

J_À BlmZnsâ {]amWnIXsb XÅn¸dbp¶hÀ¡v {][m\ambpw ]dbm\pÅXv c­p \ymb§fmWv. H¶v: \_n (kz) bpw kzlm_namcn ]ecpw GI \nthZI hmÀ¯ kzoIcn¡m³ hnk½Xn¨ kw`h§fpap­mbn«p­v. c­v: ZrV Úm\anÃm¯ Imcys¯ ]n´pSccpsX¶v hnip² JpÀB³ (17/36) ]dªn«p­v. F¶m Cu C\¯nÂs]« lZokpIÄ {]hmNIcpw A\pbmbnIfpw kzoIcn¡pI ]Xnhmbncp¶p F¶Xn\p \nch[n sXfnhpIfp­v. apIfn ]dªt]mse Ah AkwJyhpw {]kn²hpamWv. Hdds¸« Nne kw`h§fn XnckvIcWw \S¶p F¶Xp icnbmWv. AXp J_À BlmZv BbXv sIm­Ã. AXn\p Nne {]tXyI kmlNcy§fpw ImcW§fpap­mbncp¶p. AhsbÃmw lZokv hnÚm\ob {KÙ§fnepw IÀaimkv{X \nZm\ {KÙ§fnepw ]WvVnX³amÀ hniZoIcn¨p ]dªn«p­v. DZmlcW¯n\v im^nCu (d) bpsS cnkme, C_v\p Akodnsâ PmanD DkzqÂ, Camw KÊmenbpsS apkzvXkzv^m, AkvJem\nbpsS ^XvlpÂ_mcn, BanZnbpsS A ClvImw F¶nh t\m¡pI.