AÂ_m\nbpsS {][m\ {]amZ§Ä

kzlossl\nbpsS lZokv ZpÀ_eambn KWn¡Â.

hnip² JpÀB³ Ignªm temI¯p Gddhpw IqSpX {]m_eyapÅ {KÙw F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ {KÙamWv kzlolp _pJmcn. X\n¡v lrZnØamb {]_ehpw A{]_ehpamb aq¶p e£¯ne[nIw lZokpIfn \n¶mWp Camw _pJmcn Xsâ "kzlolp' kzmwioIcns¨Sp¯Xv. temI¯pÅ kzlolmb apgph³ lZokpIfpw _pJmcnbnenÃ. ]t£, _pJmcnbnepÅsXÃmw kzlolmWv. _pJmcnsb \ncq]n¨hscÃmw tcJs¸Sp¯nbXn§s\bmWv. Camw ZmdpJpXv\nsbt¸mepÅ NneÀ _pJmcnbnse Nne lZokpIfpsS {]amWnIX kwibmkv]ZamsW¶p NÀ¨ sNbvXXn\p lm^nfv AkvJem\n  ^XvlpÂ_mcnbpsS BapJ¯n adp]Sn ]dªn«p­vv. {]amWnIXbn CXnt\mSp sXm«Sp¯p \n¡p¶XmWv Camw apkvenansâ kzlolv. Ch c­pw tNÀ¶v "kzlossl\n' F¶p ]dbs¸Sp¶p. Camw _pJmcnbpw apkvenapw AhcpsS kzlolpIfn  sIm­p h¶ k\Zp ]qÀWamb lZokpIÄ kzoImcyhpw {]_ehpamsW¶p lm^nfv CdmJn ^Xvlp apKoknepw Camw kpbqYn XZvco_p Àdmhnbnepw hyàambn«p­v.

lZokv ]WvVnXcpsS Cu AwKoImc¯n\v hncp²ambn Xsâ kz´w \nco£W¯neqsS _pJmcnbpsSbpw apkvenansâbpw lZokpIÄ AÂ_m\n flo^v þ ZpÀ_eamsW¶v tcJs¸Sp¯nbXpImWmw. GXm\pw DZmlcW§Ä :

1. aq¶v hn`mKw BfpIsf ]ctemI¯v IpähmfnIfmbn lmPcm¡s¸Spw... F¶ lZokv A_q lpssdd: (d) bn \n¶pw Camw _pJmcn (2114) bpw Camw AlvaZpw dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXp.

AÂ_m\n _pJmcnbpsS Cu lZokns\ ZpÀ_eamsW¶v tcJs¸Sp¯n(flo^p PmanD: 4054).

2. \_n (kz) bpsS IpXncsb hÀWn¡p¶ lZokv klv _n³ kAZn (d) \n¶v _pJmcn D²cn¨p. (2855) CXns\bpw AÂ_m\n flo^m¡n F®n (flo^p PmanD: 4489).

3. Pm_nÀ (d)  \n¶v apkvenw D²cn¨ : "{]mbw XnIª amSns\ \n§Ä Adp¡pI. AXv hnjaambm {]mbw XnIª BSns\..' F¶ lZokv flo^msW¶mWv AÂ_m\n ]dbp¶Xv (taÂ{KÙw \¼À 6222).

4. `mcym`À¯m¡·mÀ Zm¼Xy_Ô¯nteÀs¸« tijw HcmÄ Xsâ CWbpsS clkyw ]pd¯p ]dbp¶p. ChÀ A´y\mfn Gähpw tamiamb BfpIfn s]«hcmWv. apkvenw A_qkCuZn JpZvcnbn \n¶v D²cn¨ Cu lZokv AÂ_m\nbpsS IW¡n flo^mWv (AtX {KÙw \¼À 2005).

5. cm{Xn \nkvIcn¡m³ Fgpt¶Â¡p¶h³ eLphmb c­vv dIvA¯pIÄ sIm­v Bcw`n¡s«'. A_qlpdbvd: (d)bn \n¶v apkvenw D²cn¨ Cu lZokv AÂ_m\n¡v ZpÀ_eamWv (ta {KÙw \¼À 718).

Cu ]«nI F{Xbpw \o«m³ Ignbpw. _pJmcnbpw apkvenapw D²cn¨Xpw lZokv temIw {]mamWnIambn AwKoIcn¨Xpw IÀaimkv{X ]WvVnX·mÀ B[mcam¡nXpamb C¯cw lZokpIÄ ZpÀ_eam¡ns¡m­pthWw AÂ_m\n¡v Xsâ \nco£W ]mShw shfn¨¯psIm­phcm³!

]¯v hÀj¯ne[nIw A[zm\n¨Xnsâ ^eambn GXm­v \mÂ]tXmfw hmfy§fn Bbnc¡W¡n\v lZokpIÄ AhbpsS bYmÀY dnt¸mÀ«Àamcnte¡pw {KÙIÀ¯m¡fnte¡pw tNÀ¯ \nebn Xm³ ^b sNbvXp kq£n¨n«ps­¶pw AXn\m ]qÀhKmanIÄ¡v ]änb ]nghpIfn Xm³ s]SpIbnsöpw ]dªmWv AÂ_m\n Xsâ B[nImcnIXbpw A{]amZnXzhpw sXfnbn¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xv. F¶mÂ, _lpam\¯nsâbpw acymZbpsSbpw koaIÄ ewLn¨psIm­v ]qÀhKmanIfmb \njvIf¦ ]WvVnX·msc Bt£]n¡p¶hÀ AtX A]IS§fn sN¶pNmSpsa¶Xp ]WvVnX temI¯n\v ]cnNbapÅ bmYmÀYyamWv. AÂ_m\nbpsS Imcy¯n CXp hyàambn ]pecp¶Xp ImWmw.

"akvPnZp AJvkzbn \nkvIcn¡m³ t\À¨bm¡nbm Ah³ a¡bn akvPnZp ldman \nkvIcn¨m aXnbmIpw' (akvPnZp ldmanse \nkvImc¯n\p t{ijvSX IqSpXepÅXn\mÂ) Pm_nÀ (d) hn \n¶v AlvaZpw A_qZmhqZpw Cu lZokv D²cn¨n«p­v. ChÀ¡v ]pdsa Camw lmInw Xsâ apkvXZvdIn Cu lZokp²cn¨Xmbn lm^nfv C_v\p lPdp AkvJem\n (d) XÂJokzn tNÀ¯Xns\ AÂ_m\n hnaÀin¡p¶p.

"AhÀ lmInw D²cn¨Xmbn ]dbp¶ps­¦nepw apkvXZvdn Rm³ AXv I­nÃ!' (CÀhmD KeoÂ: \¼À 2597). Rm³ I­nsænepw lZokv kw_Ôambn IqSpX hnhchpw ]cnNbhpw a\x]mThpw DÅ AhÀ ]dªXp icnbmbncn¡pw F¶Ã AÂ_m\nbpsS sse³. adn¨v Rm³ I­n«nÃm¯XpsIm­v AhÀ¡v sXäv ]ddnbXmIpw F¶mWv. bYmÀY¯n Cu lZokv lmInansâ apkvXZdIn hyàambn tcJs¸«n«p­v Xm\pw. (apkvXZvdIv: 304/4; apkv\Zv AlvaZv 363/3).

CXpt]mse ]e CamapIfpw AhcpsS {KÙ§fn lZokv D²cn¨ tijw AXnsâ \nthZIsc ]dbpw. CXn NneXv {]tXyIn¨pw Xsâ BZÀi ho£W¯n\p cpNn¡m¯Xp ASnØm\ clnXambn Ct±lw {]Jym]n¨pIfbpw. CXn\p Gddhpw \à DZmlcWw ImWpI:

""\n§Ä `qcn]£s¯ ]n³]äpI, ImcWw Häs¸«p\n¡p¶h³ \cI¯nte¡v Häs¸Spw. (C¯_nDuÊhmZ AAvfw, ^ C¶lp a³i± ip± ^n¶mÀ) F¶ lZokv C_v\p DaÀ (d) hn \n¶v anivIm¯n D²cn¨n«p­v. P\§Ä¡nSbn {]Ncn¨ lZokpIfnÂs]«XpamWv CXv.

anivIm¯n\p Sn¸Wn Xbmdm¡nbt¸mÄ AÂ_m\n FgpXp¶p: "Fsâ ssIbnepÅ \qdpIW¡n\v {KÙ§Ä ]cntim[n¨n«pw Cu lZokv Rm³ I­n«nÃ.! 'Xm³ C{Xbpw ]cntim[n¨n«pw ImWm¯Xn\m B lZokv ASnØm\ clnXamWv F¶v a\Ênem¡Wsa¶v Ct±lw Xs¶ thsd Hcp {KÙ¯n þ kzlolp PmanCsâ BapJ¯n ]dªn«p­v.

F¶mÂ, kXymhØ F´mWv. hfsc {]NmcapÅXpw A¨SnbnepÅ {KÙhpamb Camw lmInansâ apkvXZvdIn Cu lZokv k\Zv klnXw Øew ]nSn¨n«p­v. (lmInw 115/1.)

"Cu kapZmbs¯ hgntISnt·Â AÃmlp Hcn¡epw H¶n¸n¡pIbnÃ. kwLt¯msSm¸amWv AÃmlphnsâ klmbw. AXn\m \n§Ä `qcn]£s¯ ]n´pScpI. ImcWw Häs¸«hÀ \cI¯n Häs¸«p ]Xn¡pw'. lmInw hniZambn D²cn¨ Cu lZokn AÂ_m\n NÀ¨ sNbvX `mKw Bcw`n¡p¶Xv Hcp "^m'tbmSp IqSnbmWv. "^¯_n DÊhmZ AAvfw' F¶v. At¸mÄ AÂ_m\nsb hnjan¸n¡p¶ c­v {]iv\§fmWv ChnsS h¶Xv. H¶p, CXv Hcp lZoknsâ XpS¡aÃ. a[y`mKamWv. c­v, Bcw`n¨ A£cw "C¯_nD' F¶Ã "^¯_nD' F¶mWv lZokpIÄ a\x]mTanÃmsXbpw tIÄ ¡pt¼mtg¡v B dnt¸mÀ«nse CXc `mK§Ä Nn´n¨v lZokv I­p]nSn¡m³ IgnbmsX FÃmw BÂ^ms_än¡Â C³sUIvkv am{Xw h¨v ]cXp¶ GsXmcmÄ¡pw kw`hn¡p¶ A_²amWv ChnsS AÂ_m\n¡pw kw`hn¨Xv. e£w lZosk¦nepw ]cnNbanÃm¯hÀ Cu almIrXy¯n\v apXnccpsX¶ \n_Ô\ sh¨Xv ChnsS {]kàamIpIbmWv. X\n¡v Gähpw {]mKÛyaps­¶v AÂ_m\n Øncambn AhImis¸«psIm­ncp¶ dnt¸mÀ«ÀamcpsS Imcy¯nepw £´hyaÃm¯ A_²§Ä Ct±l¯n\v kw`hn¨XpImWmw.

C_vdmlow C_v\p l_o_pC_v\pÈloZv, Camw \kmCubpsS dnt¸mÀ«Àamcn s]« BfmWv. At±lw Adnbs¸« BfmsW¶p am{Xaà {]_e\pw kzoImcy\pamsW¶v lm^nfv C_v\p lPÀ AkvJem\n (d) XlvZo_p¯lvZo_n ]dbp¶p. (98/1).

Ct±l¯nsâ ]nXmhv l_o_v C_v\pÈloZv BsW¦n hnizkvX\pw _pJmcnbpsSbpw apkvenansâbpw dnt¸mÀ«Àamcn s]«bmfpamWv. Chsc c­pt]sc¡pdn¨v AÂ_m\n FgpXp¶Xp Chsc c­msfbpw X\n¡dnbnsömWv (knÂkneXpÊzlol: 262/4).

lZokv dnt¸mÀ«Àamsc ]Tn¡p¶ hnZymÀYnIÄ BZyw ]Tn¡pI _pJmcnbpsSbpw apkvenansâbpw dnt¸mÀ«Àamsc¡pdn¨mWv. ]ns¶ {]_eamb aäp \mev kp\\pIfpsSbpw. C{Xbpw hnhcw ssIbnepÅhÀ¡pXs¶ Cu c­p dmhnamsc AdnbmsX XcanÃ.

t\cs¯ kqNn¸n¨Xpt]mse X§Ä¡njvSanÃm¯ lZokv \ntj[n¡m³ DÕmlw Im«p¶ hnjb¯n tIcf auehnamscbpw AÂ_m\n Xnbdn \¶mbn kzm[o\n¨n«ps­¶v thWw a\Ênem¡m³. hfscb[nIw {]NmcapÅ Hcp lZokmWtÃm "Cu kapZmbw Fgp]¯n c­v hn`mKambn¸ncnbpw. Chbn Hs¶mgnsI FÃmw \cI¯nemWv F¯pI'. Camw XpÀapZn DÄs¸sS \nch[n apl±nkpIÄ Cu lZokv dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn«p­v. CXnsâ Hcp ]c¼c kzlolmbpw asäm¶v lk\mbpw XpÀapZn tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. Cu lZokns\ kw_Ôn¨v Hcp auehn FgpXnbXv Cu lZoknsâ FÃm ]c¼cIfpw _elo\amsW¶mWv. CXv kzlolm¡nbXn XpÀapZn¡v sXäp]änbn«p­v (lZokpIÄ;  ZpÀ_eXIÄ. A_vZpÊemw kpÃan).

hkvXp\njvTambn A]{KYn¨m bmYmÀYyw Camw XpÀapXn ]dªXpXs¶bmsW¶ncns¡ C§s\ \nÊtµlw ZpÀ_eamsW¶v hn[n¡m³ Ahew_w AÂ_m\nb³ kzm [o\w Xs¶bmIWw. Camw lmInw Xsâ apkvXZvdIn Nne lZokpIsf kw_Ôn¨v CXv apkvenansâ \n_Ô\ {]ImcapÅ kzlolmb lZokmWv F¶v ]dbmdp­v. C§s\bpÅ Nne kµÀ`§Ä D²cn¨v AÂ_m\n lmInans\ Bt£]n¡pw. IZm Jme! At±lw A§s\ ]dªp. ]t£, Imcyw A§s\bÃ.. F¶ ssienbmWv At±lw {]tbmKn¡mdv. F¶mÂ, C¯cw an¡ Øe§fnepw lmInw ]dªXmWv icn. Nne lZokpIsf¡pdn¨v lmInansâ hn[n XoÀ¸n A¸w hn«phogvNbps­¶v Camw \hhn (d) AS¡w ]qÀh Ime ]WvVnXÀ tcJs¸Sp¯nbXpamWv.

]qÀhKmanIsf C§s\ Bt£]n¨psIm­ncp¶ AÂ_m\n, AXnt\¡mÄ A_²¯n NmSp¶ \nch[n kµÀ`§Ä At±l¯nsâ {KÙ§Ä ]cntim[n¨m ImWmw. AÂ_m\nbpsS knÂkneXpÊzlol 4/2  Camw AlvaZv D²cn¨ Hcp lZokns\ kw_Ôn¨v FgpXp¶p: ""bkoZp_v\p lmdq¬ Pcocnsb D²cn¨v dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXXmWv. Rm³ ]dbs«, Cu k\Zv _pJmcnbpsSbpw apkvenansâbpw \n_Ô\bvs¡m¯ kzlolmWv'' (kzlol 4/2).

Cu PcocnbpsS Ncn{X¯n lm^nfv C_v\p lPÀ (d) ]dbp¶Xv bkoZv _n³ lmdq¬ Pcocnbn \n¶v D±cn¨Xv At±l¯n\v HmÀ½¡pdhv kw`hn¨ tijamWv F¶mWv (XlvZokp¯lvZokv7/4). hyàambn lm^nfv C§s\ tcJs¸Sp¯nbncns¡ _pJmcnbpsSbpw apkvenansâbpw \n_Ô\sbm¯sX¶ AÂ_m\nbpsS hm¡v shdpw hm¡mbn ]cnWan¡p¶p. CXpt]mse {]_ecmb ^pJlm¡sft]mepw Ct±lw Xsâ kuIcya\pkcn¨v {]_etcm ZpÀ_etcm B¡n hyhØm hn[nIÄ ]dbp¶Xpw ImWmw. Camw A_q l\o^bpsS {][m\ injy\mb Camw A_qbqkp^ns\ kw_Ôn¨v AÂ_m\nbpsS \ne]mSv t\m¡pI.

A_qbqkp^v (d) Xsâ InXm_p JdmPn D²cn¨ Hcp lZokns\ NÀ¨ sNbvXpsIm­v AÂ_m\n FgpXp¶p: ""A_qbqkp^n\v a\x]mT tijn¡pdhmbXn\m ZpÀ_eXbpÅbmfmWv.... Camw _pJmcn At±ls¯ ZpÀ_e\m¡nbn«p­v ... (knÂkneXpÅlo^:30/2).

F¶mÂ, CtX A_pbqkp^v (d) DÄs¸sSbpÅ asämcp dnt¸mÀ«v {]_eam¡ns¡m­v AÂ_m\n tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p: A_qbqkp^nsâ {]mamWnIXbn ]WvVnX·mÀ¡v c­v ]£ap­v. At±lw ZpÀ_e\msW¶v F\n¡v hyàambn«nÃ. (CÀhmD Keo 273/5).

Cu c­mw dnt¸mÀ«v Xsâ XmXv]cy¯n\v A\ptbmPyamWv F¶XmWv ImcWw. A_p Ahmw Cavdm\p_v\p JXzm³ F¶ dnt¸mÀ«sd hnebncp¯ns¡m­v Ct±lw DÅ lZokv lk\mbncn¡pw. AXnepw XmgpItbm ZpÀ_eamIpItbm Cà F¶v HcnS¯v tcJs¸Sp¯n (CÀhmD Keo 311/2).

CtX BfpÅ thsdmcp lZokv X\n¡v A\njvSIcambt¸mÄ ap¼v \à Bsf¶p ]dª AtX A_q Ahmw DÅ ImcW¯m B lZokv ZpÀ_eam¡n. Huenbm¡fnse Hcp hn`mKamb A_vZmepIsf kw_Ôn¨ lZokmWv C§s\ ZpÀ_eam¡nbXv. AhnsS At±lw FgpXn: A_q Ahmw Cavdm\p_v\p A JXzm³ Cu ]c¼cbnep­v. At±lw ZpÀ_e\mWv ! (knÂkneXpÅlo^:435/4).

Xdmholnsâ F®w 20 BsW¶v {]Jym]n¡p¶ FÃm lZokpIfpw ZpÀ_eamsW¶v ]dbm³ AÂ_m\n I­ Gddhpw Ffp¸hgn _pJmcn BCi (d) bn \n¶v D²cn¨ kzlolmb lZokn\v Ch FXncmWv F¶Xmbncp¶p.

dafm\nepw AÃm¯t¸mgpw ]Xns\m¶p dIvA¯nt\¡mÄ \_n (kz) Gämdp­mbncp¶nà F¶ lZokv _pJmcn D²cn¨XmWv. F¶mÂ, Cu lZoknsâ Hcp cnhmb¯n AlvaZv (d) apkv\Zn D²cn¨t¸mÄ \_n (kz) bpsS hnXvdns\ kw_Ôn¨ tNmZy¯n\v adp]Snbmbn«mWv Cu lZokv ]dªXp F¶v hyàam¡p¶p­vv. DaÀ (d) hnsâ Ime¯v Xsâ \nÀtZi {]Imcw P\§sf ]Ånbn Hä Camansâ ]n¶n \nkvIcn¡m³ \nÀt²in¨t¸mÄ AhÀ \nkvIcn¨Xp Ccp]XmsW¶v ss_lJn hyàambn (hnXvdv ]pdsa)  D²cn¨n«pap­v. Camw _pJmcnbpsS Ime¯n\v aps¼ h¶ Camw im^nCu (d) Cu dnt¸mÀ«pIsfÃmw a\Ênem¡n Ccp]Xp dIvA¯mWv Xdmholv F¶v a¡bnse P\§fpsS ]Xnhv hniZoIcn¡p¶p­v.

Npcp¡¯n Cu c­p lZokpw hyXykvX kµÀ`§fn hymJym\nt¡­Xpw c­Spw kzoImcyhpamWv. ap³Ignª lZokv ]WvVnX·mscÃmw Cu \ne]mSmWv kzoIcn¨Xv. ChnsSbmWv AÂ_m\n kz´ambn Ipsd tlmwhÀ¡v sNbvX tijw BCim _ohnbpsS lZokn\p FXncmbXn\m Ccp]Xnsâ lZokpIsfÃmw ZpÀ_eamsW¶v hn[n¡p¶Xv. Xsâ A`ncpNn¡\pkcn¨v hn[n¡p¶p F¶ÃmsX CXn henb I­p]nSn¯ §sfm¶pw Xs¶bnÃ. A_²§Ä F¼mSpap­v Xm\pw.

A_²§fpsS irwJe

\mw ChnsS ImWn¨ DZmlcW§Ä Bbnc¯nsem¶v am{XamWv. F¶mÂ, C¯cw A]qÀhw A_²§Ä Hgnhm¡nbm Xs¶ At±l¯nsâ icnbmb \nco£W§Ä FSp¯pIqsS F¶v kwibap¶bn¡p¶hcp­mIpw. AhtcmSv ]dbs«. Ct±l¯nsâ lZokv \ncq]W {KÙ§sfÃmw ]ckv]c _ÔnXamWv. Hmtcm {KÙ¯nepw atä {K Ùs¯ Ahew_n¨p FgpXpw. CXn\m H¶n kw`hn¡p¶ A_²w aäp {KÙ§sfbpw {]mamWnIaÃmXm¡n¯oÀ¡p¶p. kzX{´amb \nco£W ]mShhpw lZokv a\x]mThpw CÃmsX C³UIvkv B{ibn¨v am{Xw cN\ \S¯p¶ HcmÄ¡p hcp¶ A_²w AÂ_m\nsbbpw ]nSnIqSnbncn¡p¶p. AXn\m ]qÀhKmanIfpsS hn[n XoÀ¸v Xs¶ B{ibn¡pIbmWv lZokv ]TnXm¡Ä¡v Gähpw IcWobambn«pÅXv.