J_dS¡Â

P\mk PoÀWn¨m hmk\ ]pd¯phcm¯Xpw h\yPohnIÄ am´n P\mk ]pd¯mIm³ CSbnÃm¯Xpamb IpgnbmWv J_vdv sIm­pt±in¡p¶ Gähpw Npcp§nb cq]w. HcmÄ Cd§n \n¶p ssIs]m¡nbm `q\nc¸v sXmSmhp¶  ZoÀLNXpc¯nepÅ IpgnbmWv ]qÀWamb J_vdv (PaÂ).

`q\nc¸n a¿n¯p InS¯n Npäp`mKhpw sI«n¸Sp¯v J_vdv cq]s¸Sp¯nbm aXnbmhpIbnÃ. PUw adamSp¶ k{¼Zmbw a\pjys\ ]Tn¸n¨Xp ]dhIfn \nµy\mb Im¡bmsW¶p Ncn{Xw. BZw \_n(A)bpsS ]p{X·mcmb lm_oepwþþJm_oepw X½nep­mb XÀ¡hpw ]Ibpw Ncn{X {]kn²amWtÃm. Jm_o sshcw aq¯p lm_oens\ sIme sNbvXp. PUw F´psN¿Wsa¶dnbmsX ]I¨ncn¡pt¼mgmWv Hcp Im¡ Xsâ klPohnbpsS PUw a®pam´n Ipgn¨paqSp¶Xv I­Xv. Cu sNdpPohnbpsS _p²nt]mepw X\n¡nÃmsXt]mbtÃm F¶p Jm_o ]cnX]n¨p. hnip² JpÀB³ kqd¯p amCZbn Cu kw`hw hnhcn¡p¶p­v.

km[mcWt]mse J_vdv Ipgn¨p IpgnbpsS Hcp `mKw DÅnte¡v Xpc¶p a¿n¯v XÅn¡bän AS¡w sN¿p¶XmWp t{ijvTw. \_n(kz)sb C§s\bmWp adhpsNbvXsX¶pw Fs¶bpw A§s\ sN¿Wsa¶pw kAvZv_v\p A_ohJmkv(d) hkzn¿¯v sNbvXXmbn apkvenw \nthZ\w sNbvX lZoknep­v. J_vdnsâ hmbv `mKw AS¨p F¶p lZokn ImWmw. C¯cw J_vdpIÄ \½psS \m«n ImWmdnÃ. Dd¸v Ipdª a®mbXpsIm­v Xpc¦w CSnªp t]mIm\nSbp­v.

km[mcWKXnbn a¿n¯v s]«nbnem¡n adhpsN¿Â Idml¯mWv. \\hnÃm¯ aW {]tZiamsW¦n Nnet¸mÄ Ipgn CSnªpsIm­ncn¡pw. Nne Øe ¯v Ipgn¡pt´mdpw shÅw Ddªphcpw. C¯cw L«§fn a¿n¯nsâ kpc£bv¡pth­n s]«nbnem¡n adhpsN¿mw. J_vdn hncn¸v, XebnW XpS§nb bmsXmcp kuIcyhpw sN¿m³ ]mSnÃ. Idml¯mWv. `uXnI kuIcy§sfÃmw `qanbpsS ]pd¯p am{Xw.

C\n a¿n¯v J_vdn Xmgvt¯­ hn[w ]dbmw. Ipgnbn sh¨m a¿n¯nsâ ImÂ`mKw hcp¶ `mK¯p \n¶mWv a¿n¯v J_vdnte¡v Cdt¡­Xv. Cu kabw Hcp XpWnsIm­v J_vdn\p apIfn ad ]nSn¡epw "_nkvanÃmln hAemanïn dkqenÃmln' F¶p ]dbepw kp¶¯mWv. J_vdn a¿n¯v Xmgv¯m³ Bhiyamb BfpIfpsS F®w H¶v, aq¶v, A©v F¶n§s\ HäkwJy BI kp¶¯mWv. \_n(kz)bpsS ]pWyP\mk J_vdn Xmgv¯nbXv Aen(d), Aºmkv(d), ^fvev(d) F¶nhcmbncps¶¶pw ipJvdm³, JXap_v\p Aºmkv(d) F¶nhÀ k lmb¯n\p­mbncps¶¶pw lZokn ImWmw (C_v\plnºm³, A_qZmhqZv).

a¿n¯v Ipfn¸n¡m\pw \nkvIcn¡m\pw AÀlXs¸« {Iaw Xs¶bmWv a¿n¯p J_vdn Xmgv¯p¶ Imcy¯nepw ]ment¡­Xv. F¶m `mcy acn¨m J_vdn Xmgv¯m\pÅ {]Ya Ahkcw `À¯mhn\mWv.

Ncn¨p InS¯Â \nÀ_Ôw

a¿n¯v Jn_vebpsS `mK¯v apJhpw s\©pw hcp¶ Xc¯n heXp`mKw Ncn¨p InS¯Â \nÀ_ÔamWv. adhp sNbvXp Xncn¨ph¶ tijamWp aeÀ¯nbmWv a¿n¯v sh¨sX¶ Imcyw HmÀ¯sX¦n a®p\o¡n J_vdv Xpd¶p a¿n¯v Jn _ve¡p t\sc Ncn¨p InS¯Ww. ]t£, adamSn Ipd¨p Znhkw IgnªmWp HmÀ½ h¶sX¦n J_vdv Xpd¡cpXv. ImcWw P\mk AgpIn¯pS§nbncn¡pw.

aeÀ¯n¡nS¯nb a¿n¯nsâ apJw am{Xw Jn_ve¡p t\scbm¡nbm aXnbmhpIbnÃ. a¿n¯nsâ a[y`mKw AÂ]w hf¨v apJhpw ap«pIfpw J_vdnsâ ap¼nepÅ `n¯nbnepw Ac`mKw ]n¶nepÅ `n¯nbnepw X«¯¡hn[w GItZiw dpIqCsâ BIrXnbn InS¯nbm a¿n¯p aeÀ¶p t]mImXncn¡pw.

heXp`mKw Ncn¨p InS¯nb tijw, I^³ sN¿pt¼mÄ sI«nb aq¶p sI«pIfpw Agn¡Ww. XebpsS `mK¯v I^³ XpWn \o¡n HcnjvSnItbm ItÃm sh¨v Xe AÂ]w DbÀ¯pI. IhnįSw a®ntem CjvSnIbntem tNÀ¯nsh¡pIbpw thWw. tijw DÄJ_vdnsâ ]ShpIfn ]eItbm sh«pItÃm h¨paqSWw. ]gpXpIfneqsS a®v tNmÀ¶pt]mImXncn¡m³ a®pIpgt¨m ]¨nesImt­m XpWn¡jvWw sImt­m ]gpXpIÄ AS¡Ww.

]eI hbv¡msX a¿n¯nsâ ta a®nSp¶Xv ldmamWv. AS¨ ]eI¸pdt¯¡mWv a®ntS­Xv.  ]eI sh¨tijw IqSnbncn¡p¶hÀ BZyambn c­p I¿pw  D]tbmKn¨v aq¶p ]nSn a®p hmcnbnSWw. CXp sN¿pt¼mÄ 

F¶ JpÀB³ kqàw DcphnSWw. Hmtcm hmIyw D¨cn¡pt¼mgpw Hmtcm ]nSn a®v

F¶ {Ia¯nÂ.

AÀYw: Cu a®n \n¶p \n§sf \mw krjvSn¨p. CXnte¡p Xs¶ aS¡p¶p. C\nsbmcn¡Â Cu a®n \n¶p Xs¶ \n§sf \mw ]p\cpÖohn¸n¡pw.

tijw J_vdv aqSWw. J_vdv `qanbn \n¶v Hcp Nm¬ Dbcp¶Xv kp¶¯mWv. kvXq]mIrXnbn DbÀ¯p¶Xnt\¡mÄ D¯aw ]c¯n DbÀ¯p¶XmWv.

aokm³IÃv \m«epw XWp¯ shÅw IpSbepw kp¶¯mWv. Dkvam\p_v\pafvDusâ J_vdnsâ Xe`mK¯p \_n(kz) aokm³ \m«pIbpw kz]p{X³ C_vdmloansâ J_vdnt·Â shÅw \\bv¡pIbpw sNbvXXmbn lZokn h¶n«p­v.

J_vdnt·Â sNSn \m«p¶Xp \_nNcybmWv. J_vdnt·Â Ip¯p¶ sNSn ]¨bmbncn¡p¶ Imet¯mfw AXnsâ Xkv_olnsâ alXzw a¿n¯n\p e`n¡psa¶XmWv CXnsâ ASnØm\w. F¦nepw CXn¶mbn asämcp J_vdnt·Â \n¶p sNSn HSns¨Sp¡Â ldmamWv. asämcmfpsS AhImiw IhÀs¶Sp¡emWtÃm AXv.

Xkv_o¯v, XÂJo³

J_dS¡w Ignªm XÂJo\pw Xkv_o¯pw sNmÃp¶Xn\pth­n AÂ] kabw J_vdn¶Sp¯p Xs¶ X§Ww. IÀ½imkv{X ]WvVnX·mscÃmw GtIm]n¨ ImcyamWnXv. Fs¶ adhpsNbvXm H«Is¯ Adp¯v amwkw hnXcWw sN¿ms\Sp¡p¶ kabw \n§sfsâ J_dn¶Sp¯p X§Wsa¶p {]ikvX kzlm_nhcy³ Awdp_v\p Bkzv(d) hkzn¿¯v sNbvXXv apkvenw \nthZ\w sNbvX lZokn ImWmhp¶XmWv. C§s\ sNt¿­Xnsâ \ymbhpw {]kvXpX lZokn At±lw hnhcn¡p¶p­v. \n§fpsS km¶n²yw F\n¡mizmkhpw Fsâ c£nXmhnsâ ZqX·mÀ tNmZyw sN¿pt¼mÄ D¯cw tXm¶m³ ImcWamhpIbpw sN¿pw. a¿n¯v adamS ]qÀ¯nbmbm \_n(kz) J_vdn\Sp¯v \n¡pIbpw, \n§fpsS ktlmZc\pth­n s]mdp¡ens\ tXSpIbpw Xkv_o¯v sNmÃpIbpw sN¿phn³ F¶p ]dbpIbpw sNbvXncp¶Xmbn A_qZmhqZv(d), lmInw(d), _Êm À(d)  F¶nhÀ \nthZ\w sNbvXn«p­v. adamSnbXn\ptijw Hcp aWn¡qsd¦nepw J_vdn¶Sp¯psh¨v Xkv_o¯v sNmÃWsa¶p an³lmPpw, Awdp_v\p Bkzv (d) hkzn¿¯v sNbvX Imcyw Xplv^bpw (3/206) D²cn¨n«p­v.

adamSnb tijw XÂJo\p ap¼v Xkv_o¯v sNmÃWw. AXn{]ImcamWv.

AÀYw: AÃmlpth, tNmZykab¯v Chs\ \o Dd¸n¨p \ndpt¯Wta. Ch¶p \o adp]Sn tXm¶n¸nt¡Wta. AÃmlpth, Chsâ Ccp]mÀiz§fn \n¶pw J _vdns\ \o hnimeam¡ns¡mSpt¡Wta. AÃmlpth, Ch\p \o s]mdp¯p sIm Sp¡pIbpw A\p{Kln¡pIbpw sNt¿Wta. AÃmlpth, FÃm `bmi¦Ifn \n¶pw Chs\ \o \nÀ`b\mt¡Wta. Ch\p \o s]mdp¯psImSp¡pIbpw A\p{Kln¡pIbpw sNt¿Wta.

{]mb]qÀ¯nbmb a¿n¯nt\ XÂJo³ kp¶¯pÅq (Xplv^). a¿n¯nsâ apJw A`napJambn hcp¶ hn[w Ccp¶mWp XÂJo³ sNmtíXv. ^Xvlp apCu\n hnhcn¨ XÂJosâ hN\§fpsS cq]w Xmsg tNÀ¡pw hn[amWv:

AÀYw: AÃmlphnsâ ZmknbpsS ]p{X\pw AÃmlphnsâ ASnabpambht\, GsXmcp Icmdnt·Â \o CltemI¯p \n¶p ]pds¸«pthm B Icmdns\ \o kv acn¡q. AÃmlphÃmsX Bcm[\¡Àl\mbn aämcpansöpw Ah³ GI\msW¶pw Ah\p ]¦pImcnsöpw apl½Zv \_n(kz) Ahsâ ZqX\msW¶papÅ kXykm£yhmIy§fmIp¶p B IcmÀ. kzÀK \cI§fpw ]p\ÀPohnXhpw k XyamIp¶p. A´y\mÄ hcnI Xs¶ sN¿pw. \nÝbambpw AÃmlp J_vdnepÅhsc Pohn¸n¡p¶XmWv. c£mIÀ¯mhmbn AÃmlphns\bpw Zo\mbn Ckvemans\bpw \_nbmbn apl½Zv \_n(kz)sbbpw Camambn JpÀBs\bpw Jn_ve bmbn IAv_sbbpw \o Xr]vXns¸«ncn¡p¶p. Fsâ \mY³ AÃmlp BIp¶p. Ah\ÃmsX asämcmcm[y\nÃ. Ah\n Rm³ AÀ¸Ww sN¿p¶p.

XÂJo³ aq¶p XhW BhÀ¯n¡Â kp¶¯p­v. AXpt]mse a¿n¯v kv{XobptSXmsW¦n "A_vZnÃmln' F¶Xn\p ]Icw "AaXnÃmln' F¶p]tbmKn¡Ww. kÀÆ\ma§Ä kv{XoenwKambpw amäWw.

Hcp J_vdn c­p a¿n¯v

acn¨Xv BWmbmepw s]®mbmepw J_dS¡p¶ D¯chmZn¯w ]pcpj·mÀ¡mWv. hnhml_Ôw A\phZn¡s¸« A\ykv{Xotbbpw ]pcpjt\bpw Hcp J_vdn adhpsN¿Â ldmamWv. hnhml_Ôw \njn²amb BWnt\bpw s]®nt\bpw þ DZmlcWw ktlmZc\pw ktlmZcnbpw D½bpw aI\pw Hcp J_vdn AS¡w sN¿Â Idml¯mWv.

AXpt]mse Hcp hÀK¯n s]« a¿n¯pIÄ (ct­m AXne[nItam ]pcpj·mÀ Asæn kv{XoIÄ) BhiyanÃmsX Hcp J_vdn sh¡p¶Xpw Idml¯mWv. Iptdtbsd arXtZl§fp­mhpIbpw FÃmhÀ¡pw {]tXyIw Ipgnsh«m³ {]bmkamhpIbpw sNbvXm H¶ne[nIw a¿n¯pIÄ Hcp J_vdn AS¡w sN¿mhp¶XmWv. DlvZnse iplZm¡sf c­pt]À hoXw J_dS¡nbXmbn Ncn{Xap­v.

]gb J_vdnse a¿n¯nsâ AhinjvS§Ä XoÀ¯pw {Zhn¨pt]mbn«nsæn AXn asäm¶v sh¡cpXv. Ipgn¨p ]IpXnbmbt¸mgmWv a¿n¯nsâ PoÀWn¡m¯ `mK§Ä Is­¶ncn¡s«. F¶m aqSn¡fbWw. J_vdnsâ ]WnsbÃmw ]qÀ¯nbmb tijamWv I­sX¦n {]iv\sam¶panÃ. AhinjvS§Ä Hcp `mK¯v amänsh¨v AXn Xs¶ adhpsN¿mw. J_vdnsâ Ime¸g¡w \nÀWbn¡m³ CXp kw_Ôn¨p \à ]cnNbapÅhcpsS A`n{]mbw kzoIcn¡mw.

KÀ`nWn acn¨mÂ

KÀ`nWn acn¨m hbänse Ip«nbpw acns¨¶v Dd¸phcp¶Xphsc adhpsN¿m³ ]mSnÃ. hbänse Ip«n acn¡m³ th­n ]pdsa Fs´¦nepw sN¿m\pw ]mSnÃ. Hm¸tdj³ aptJ\ Ip«nsb c£n¡m³ Ignbpsa¶v tUmIvSÀ A`n{]mbs¸«m hbdpIodn Ip«nsb c£n¡Â \nÀ_ÔamWv. Cu Bhiy¯n\p th­nh¶m adhp sNbvX a¿n¯v am´epw \nÀ_ÔamWv. Ip«nsb Poht\msS In«psa¶ {]Xymibnsæn hbdpIod \njn²amWv.

Bg¡SenÂ

kap{Zbm{X¡nSbn acn¨ hyànbpsS P\mk J_dS¡p¶Xn\p Ics¡¯n¡m³ Ignbm¯ kmlNcyw hcmw. Znhk§Ä IgnªmIpw I¸Â Ics¡¯pI. At¸mtg¡pw a¿n¯v PoÀWn¡pw. F¦n Ipfn¸n¨p I^³ sNbvXp \nkvIcn¨p Hcp ]eIbn InS¯n `{Zam¡n shůn Xmgv¶pt]mIm³ Bhiyamb `mcw sh¨p ISente¡p Xmgv¯Ww. shůn Bgv¯nb tijw Xkv_oXpw X Jo\pw \nÀhln¡Ww (_nKvb).

JpÀB³ ]mcmbWw

a¿n¯n\pth­n JpÀB³ ]mcmbWw sN¿p¶Xpw `£Ww hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xpw ]pWyapÅXpw {]Xn^ew a¿n¯n\p e`n¡p¶XpamWv. "\n§fn \n¶p acWs¸«hcpsS t]cn bmko³ HmXpI' F¶ A_qZmhqZnsâ lZokv Xs¶ C Xn\p aXnbmb sXfnhmWv. HcmÄ J_vdn\cnIn \n¶p ^mXnl, CJvemkzv, A¯ImkpÀ kqdIÄ HmXnbtijw CXnsâ {]Xn^ew J_vdn Ignbp¶bmÄ¡v lZvb sNbvXp F¶p ]dªm Ah³ ]tcXmßmhn\pth­n sNbvXp F¶p \_n(kz) ]dªXmbn A_qlpssdd(d) \nthZ\w sNbvXn«p­v (idlpÊzpZqÀ). J_vdn\pta Cu¯¸\ a«Â Ip¯nbtijw CXp ]¨bmbncn¡pt¼msgÃmw C Xnsâ ]tcXmßmhnsâ in£ eLqIcn¡s¸Spsa¶ lZokv D²cn¨tijw J_vdn\Sp¯psh¨v JpÀB³ ]mcmbWw sNbvXm GXmbmepw in£ eLqIcn¡s¸Spsa¶v lm^nfv C_v\p lPÀ(d) ^Xvlp _mcnbn hnhcn¡p¶p­v (1/255).

A³kzmcnIfmb kzlm_nIfmsc¦nepw acWs¸«m JpÀB³ ]mcmbWw sN ¿m³ th­n AhÀ CShn«p ]tcXsâ J_vdnS¯n t]mImdp­mbncp¶psh¶pw ap³KmanIÄ J_vdn\Sp¯psh¨p JpÀB³ ]mcmbW¯n\p hkzn¿¯p sNbvXncp¶psh¶pw Xsâ "AÀdqln' C_v\pJ¿nw ]dbp¶p­v. C_v\pJ¿nans\ Zo\nse ]cnjvIcWhmZnbmbn DbÀ¯n¡m«p¶hcmWn¶v J¯w Hm¯v _nZvA¯msW¶p ]dªp \S¡p¶Xv!