a¿n¯p Ipfn¸n¡Â

a¿n¯p Ipfn¸n¡Â \nÀ_ÔamWv. shůn hoWp acn¨XmsW¦nepw aeIpIÄ Ipfn¸n¡p¶Xmbn I­mepw \nÀ_Ôw Xs¶ (Xplv^: 3/99). \n¿¯pw i cocw apgph\pw \\bepamWv km[mcW IpfnbpsS ^ÀfpIsf¦n ChnsS ^Àfv Ht¶bpÅq. amen\y§Ä \o¡nb tijw icocw apgph³ Hcp XhW shÅw tN cÂ. \n¿¯v kp¶¯p­v. a¿n¯nsâ ta \nkvImcw A\phZ\obamIp¶Xn\p th­n Rm³ Ipfn¸n¡p¶p F¶p IcpXnbm \n¿¯mbn.

BZw \_n(A)sâ P\mk kwkvIcWw kw_Ôn¨ lZoknÂ, kzÀK¯n \n¶p aeIpIÄ I^³ ]pShbpw l\qYv F¶p t]cmb kpKÔ{Zhyhpambn hs¶¶pw Ipfn¸n¨p I^³ sNbvXp \nkvImchpw adamSepw \nÀhln¨ tijw CXmWv \n§fpsS Ncy F¶p BZw k´XnIsf DÂt_m[n¸ns¨¶pw ]dbp¶p. Cu lZokv lmInw km[qIcn¨n«p­v. \_n(kz)sb Ipfn¸n¨Xv Aen(d) BsW¶p Ncn{Xw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p. Aºmkv(d)sâ km¶n²y¯n ^fvev(d) klmbnbmbn \n¶p. Dkvam³(d) Bbncp¶p Xncp\_n(kz)bpsS P\mk Ipfn¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ shÅw FSp¯psImSp¯ncp¶Xv. adbv¡p ]pd¯v Jpkw, Dkma¯v, iJvdm³ F¶nhÀ klmbnIfmbn \n¶p. ChcpsS I®pIÄ aqSns¡«nbncp¶Xmbn iÀhm \n (3/100) hnhcn¨Xp ImWmw.

a¿n¯p Ipfn¸n¡Â, I^³ sN¿Â, \nkvIcn¡Â, J_dS¡Â XpS§nbhsb Ãmw kmaqlnI _m[yXbmWv. \m«nsemcmÄ sNbvXm FÃmhcpsSbpw _m[yX XoÀ¶p. Bcpw sNbvXnsæn FÃmhcpw Ipä¡mcmbn. ]pcpj·mcpÅt¸mÄ kv{XoIÄ am{Xw \nÀhln¨m _m[yX XocnÃ. ]pcpj·mcpsS A`mh¯n kv{XoIÄ¡p \nÀhln¡mw. Ckveman\pth­n \S¡p¶ [À½kac¯n càkm£nIfmbhsc Ipfn¸n¡mt\m \nkvIcn¡mt\m ]mSnÃ, ldmamWv.

càkm£nIÄ

càkm£nIÄ A©p hn[aps­¶v _pJmcnþapkvenw(d) kwbpà \nthZ\¯n A_qlpssdd(d)bn \n¶p h¶n«p­v. sImSpwhym[n ]nSns]«p acn¨hÀ, DZctcmK¯m acn¨hÀ, ap§nacn¨hÀ, sI«nStam atäm XIÀ¶p hoWp acn¨hÀ, AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯n bp²w sNbvXp acn¨hÀ. ChÀ iplZm¡fmsW¶v \_n(kz) ]dbpIbp­mbn. A_qZmhqZv, C_v\pamP F¶nhcpsS Hcp \nthZ\¯n sh´pacn¨hcpw {]kh kw_Ôamb ImcW¯m acn¨ kv{Xobpw ]p Wy¯nsâ Imcy¯n iloZnsâ ]«nIbn hcpw. F¶m AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯n bp²w sNbvXp càkm£nbmbhÀ am{Xta Cl¯nepw ]c¯nepw iplZm¡fmIp¶pÅq. Chsc Ipfn¸n¡mt\m \nkvIcn¡mt\m ]mSnÃ. càw ]pc­ h kv{Xt¯msS Chsc kwkvIcn¡Ww. _m¡n ta ]dªhscÃmw ]mc{XnIamb iplZm¡fmWv. ]ctemI¯v ChÀ¡v iloZnsâ {]Xn^ew e`n¡pw. Chsc Ipfn¸n¡pIbpw \nkvIcn¡pIbpw thWw.

amwk]nÞw

\mep amkw XnIbpw ap¼v {]khn¨ Ip«n(amwk]nÞw)sb Ipfn¸n¡pItbm \nkvIcn¡pItbm sNt¿­XnÃ. \mep amk¯n\p tijw {]khn¡p¶ Ip«n IcbpItbm Nen¡pItbm sNbvXm henbhcpsS a¿n¯n\p th­n sN¿p¶sX Ãmw CXn\pw thWw. a¿n¯msW¦nepw t]cnSepw kp¶¯mWv. IcbpItbm A\§pItbm sN¿m¯ Nm]nÅbmsW¦n Ipfn¸n¨m aXn, \nkvIcnt¡­XnÃ.

apkvenamb hyànbpsS icoc¯n \n¶p apdn¡s¸«XmsW¶p hyàamb Hcp Ahbhw I­pIn«nbmÂ, ]tcXsâ ta P\mk \nkvIcn¨Xmbn Adnbs¸«n«nsæn {]kvXpX Ahbhs¯ Ipfn¸n¡pIbpw I^³ sN¿pIbpw \nkvIcn¡pIbpw sN¿Â \nÀ_ÔamIpw. Hchbh¯nsâ ta \nkvIcn¡p¶p F¶Ã B a¿n¯nsâ ta \nkvIcn¡p¶p F¶mWv IcptX­Xv. DaÀ(d) iman sh¨p G Xm\pw AØnIfpsS ta \nkvIcn¨Xmbn A_vZpÃmln_v\p AlvaZv(d)sâ Hcp cnhmb¯n ImWmw. A_qDss_Z¯v(d)sâ icoc¯n \n¶p thÀs¸«pt]mb XebpsS ta DaÀ(d) \nkvIcn¨n«p­v. Hcp arXtZl¯n \n¶p Aäpt]mb Im Is­¯nb A_qA¿q_v(d) AXnsâ ta \nkvIcn¨Xmbn AlvaZv(d) sâ \nthZ\¯nep­v. Pohn¨ncn¡p¶bmfpsS icoc¯n \n¶pw thÀs]«pt]mb Ahbh¯n\v \nkvIcnt¡­XnÃ. AXp adhp sN¿Â kp¶¯mWv. acWm\´c {InbIÄ F{Xbpw thKw \nÀhln¨v J_dS¡Ww. hà AXymlnX¯n epw s]«XmsW¦ntem amcItcmKw aqew acn¨XmsW¦ntem Xosc sshIn¡cpXv. kzm`mhnI acWw kw`hn¨m _Ôp¡fpw aäpw F¯nt¨cp¶Xn\v Xmakn¸n¡mw.

Bcp Ipfn¸n¡pw?

a¿n¯v ]pcpjtâXmsW¦n Ipfn¸n¡m³ Gähpw AÀlX a¿n¯nsâ ]nXmhn\mWv. ]ns¶ ]nXmal³, aI³, aIsâ aI³, ktlmZc³, ktlmZcsâ aI³, ]nXrhy³ F¶n§s\bmWp ap³KW\. ]n´pSÀ¨mhImiapÅhcpsS ap³KW\ Ignªm IpSpw__ÔapÅ ]pcpj·mÀ, A\y]pcpj·mÀ, `mcy, a¿n¯pambn hnhml_Ôw \njn²amb kv{XoIÄ F¶o {Ia¯nemWv Ipfn¸nt¡­Xv. a¿n ¯v kv{XobptSXmsW¦nepw BZyw IpSpw__ÔapÅ kv{XoIÄ, ]ns¶ A\ykv {XoIÄ, `À¯mhv, hnhml_Ôw ]mSnÃm¯ ]pcpj·mÀ F¶nhcmWv Ipfn¸nt¡­Xv. BÀ¯hapÅhÄ¡pw {]khcàw {khn¡p¶hÄ¡pw Ipfn¸n¡mw. ]pcpjs\ Ipfn¸n¡m³ A\ykv{XoIfpw kv{Xosb Ipfn¸n¡m³ A\y]pcpj·mcpw am{Xta DÅqsh¦n icocw kv]Àin¡msX Ipfn¸n¡m³ amÀKapt­m F¶p t\m¡Ww. \nhr¯nbnsæn ]ckv]cw kv]Àin¡m¯ hn[w Xb½pw sNbvXp aXnbm¡Ww. km[mcWt]mse A\ykv{Xo]pcpj·mÀ ]ckv]cw Ipfn¸n¡m³ ]mSnà (an³lmPv, Xplv^).

`mcy¡v `À¯mhnsâbpw `À¯mhn\v `mcybpsSbpw P\mk Ipfn¸n¡mw. Akvam Av(d)sb AhcpsS `À¯mhv Ipfn¸n¨Xmbpw A_q_¡À kzn±oJv(d) kz´w a¿n¯v Ipfn¸n¡m³ `mcytbmSv hkzn¿¯v sNbvXXmbpw Ncn{X¯n ImWmw. Fsâ ap¼v \o acn¡pIbmsW¦n \nsâ a¿n¯v Rm³ Ipfn¸n¡pIbpw I^³ sN¿pIbpw sN¿pambncp¶p F¶p \_n(kz) BCim _ohn(d)tbmSv ]dªXmbn C_v\pamPbpw aäpw \nthZ\w sNbvXn«p­v.

`À¯mhv acn¨m `mcy¡p a¿n¯v ImWm³ ]mSnà F¶ [mcW sXämWv. PohnXIme¯p ImW A\phZ\obambhcpsS a¿n¯pw ImWmw. Ipfn¸n¡mw. PohnXIme¯p ImW ldmambhÀ acn¨m AhcpsS a¿n¯v ImWepw kv]Àin¡epw \njn²w Xs¶. ]e Øe§fnepw a¿n¯v Ipfn¸n¡m³ Øncw BfpIsf ImWmw. a¿n¯n\v Gähpw _Ôs¸«hÀ Xs¶ Ipfn¸n¡Ww. a¿n¯nt\mSv G ähpw ASp¸hpw kvt\l_Ôhpw DÅhÀ Ipfn¸n¡p¶XmWv DNnXhpw bpàhpw. AÂ]w a\Êm¶n²yaps­¦n C¡mcyw FÃmhÀ¡pw \nÀhln¡mw. Ipfn¸nt¡­ hn[w C\n ]dbmw.

Ipfn¸n¡p¶sX§s\?

adbpÅ Øe¯mbncn¡Ww Ipfn¸n¡p¶Xv. Ipfnapdntb¡mÄ \ÃXv, ]pd¯v ta Â`mKhpw Npäp`mKhpw ad¨ Xm¡menI Ipfn¸pcbmWv. I«nept]mse DbcapÅ HcnSw thWw. c­v s_©p­mbmepw aXn. Ipfn¸n¡p¶h\pw klmbnbpaÃmsX aämcpw AXn\I¯p­mhcpXv. XWp¯ shÅamWv D¯aw. D¸pshÅw sIm­v þþ kzm`mhnIambn D¸pckapÅXvþþ Ipfn¸n¡p¶Xv D¯aamsW¶v ^pJlm¡Ä tc Js¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. Agp¡p \o§m³ thWsa¦n NqSpshÅw D]tbmKn¡mw. shůn IÀ¸qcw tNÀ¡Â kp¶¯p­v.

a¿n¯nsâ \áX ad¨pthWw Ipfn¸n¡m³. Kply`mK§Ä sXmSepw t\m¡epw \njn²amWv. Ipfn¸n¡p¶Xn\pap¼v a¿n¯nsâ apJw ad¡Ww. icoc`mK§Ä BhiyanÃmsX sXmSp¶Xpw t\m¡p¶Xpw hÀÖn¡Ww. AXn\mÂ, arZphmb XpWn¡jvWw I¿n Npän AXpsIm­v Ipfn¸n¡pI. a¿n¯nsâ Xe AÂ]w DbÀ¯nsh¨v InS¯Ww. BZyambn a¿n¯ns\ Ccp¯pIbpw hbdnt·Â AaÀ¯n¯ShpIbpw sN¿pI. H¶p c­p XhW sNbvXm hbän Ahtijn¡p¶ amen\y§Ä ]pd¯pt]mIpw. amen\y§fps­¦n [mcmfw shÅw D]tbmKn¨v hr¯nbm¡Ww. XpSÀ¶v aeÀ¯n¡nS¯n CSXp I¿n XpWn¡jvWw Npän Kply`mK§Ä hr¯nbm¡pI. B ioe amän ]pXnbXv Npän hmbbpw ]Ãpw aq¡nsâ Zzmc§fpw hr¯nbm¡pIbmWv ]ns¶ sNt¿­Xv.

\n¿¯p \nÀ_Ôw

ASp¯Xmbn hpfqAv sNbvXpsImSp¡mw. hpfqAv kp¶¯mWv. ]t£, AXp km [phmIm³ hpfqAv sNbvXpsImSp¡p¶ BÄ \n¿¯p sN¿Â \nÀ_ÔamWv. hp fqAv sNbvX tijw Xmfntbm tkmt¸m D]tbmKn¨v Xebpw XmSnbpw IgpIWw. Xe IgpInb tijw ap³`mK¯p \n¶v heXp`mKhpw CSXp`mKhpw sNcn¨p]nSn¨v IgpIWw. tijw CSXp`mKw sNcn¨p]nSn¨v ]n³`mK¯p \n¶v heXp`mKw IgpIpIbpw het¯m«p sNcn¨pInS¯n CSXp`mKhpw apXpIpw IgpIpIbpw thWw. sNcn¨p]nSn¨v IgpIpt¼mÄ arXtZlw Iangv¶p hogmXncn¡m³ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww. apJw aqSpw hn[w a¿n¯v Iangv¶p hogp¶Xv ldmamWv. tNemIÀ½w sN¿m¯hsc Ipfn¸n¡pt¼mÄ {i²n¡pI: A{KNÀ½w taÂt¸m«v Ibän DÄhiw IgpIWw. AXn\p XSÊaps­¦n B `mK¯n\pth­n Xb½pw sN¿Ww. A{KNÀ½w \o¡n Ipfn¸n¡m³ IgnbmsX h¶m A{KNÀ½w apdn¨p amä ldmamWv. NÀ½¯n\p XmsgbpÅ Agp¡v \o¡m³ IgnbmsX hcnIbpw Xb½pw sN¿mXncn¡pIbpw BsW¦n Ipfn A]qÀWamIpw. C¡mcyw Ipfn¸n¡p¶hÀ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww. A{KNÀ½w Xncp½n At§m«pant§m«pw A\¡n shÅsamgn¨m aXnbmhpIbnsöp HmÀ¡pI. amen\yw \o§m¯ kmlNcy¯n Xb ½pw km[phmIptam F¶pt]mepw ]WvVnX·mÀ¡nSbn NÀ¨bp­v. AXpsIm ­v Cu hnjbw \nÊmcambn¡mWp¶Xv ]tcXmßmhnt\mSv sN¿p¶ ISp¯ A]cm[ambncn¡pw.

]qÀWambn Hcp XhW Ipfn¸n¨ tijw c­p XhW IqSn IgpI kp¶¯p­v. a¿n¯nt·epÅ amen\y§Ä \o§pwhn[w Hcp {]mhiyw icocw apgph³ IgpIp¶tX \nÀ_ÔapÅq. Ahkm\ XhWbnse shůn IÀ¸qcw tNÀ¡Â {]_eamb kp¶¯mWv. shÅw ]IÀ¨bmIp¶ Xc¯n IÀ¸qcw tNÀ¡cpXv. PohnXIme¯v \nÀ_Ô Ipfn \S¯pt¼mÄ shÅw tNc \nÀ_Ôamb FÃm Øe¯pw a¿n¯v Ipfn¸n¡pt¼mÄ shÅw F¯n¡Wsa¶v {]tXyIw HmÀ½n¡pI. a¿n¯nsâ apSn, \Jw, ]Ãv F¶nh \o¡w sN¿Â Idml¯mWv. Xe IgpIpt¼mÄ ]ngpXpt]mcp¶ apSn I^³ ]pShbn sh¡p¶Xn\p amän sh¡Ww.

Ipfn¸n¨Xn\ptijw a¿n¯n \n¶pw hà amen\yhpw ]pd¯p h¶m Ipfnbpw hpfqDw BhÀ¯nt¡­XnÃ. amen\yw \o¡n B `mKw ip²nbm¡nbm aXn. a¿n¯n\p D­m¡ns¡mSp¡p¶ hpfqAv Hcp ImcWhimepw apdnbp¶XÃ.

I^³ sNbvXtijamWv amen\yw ]pds¸Sp¶sX¦n Agn¨pamän hr¯nbmt¡­XnÃ. Ipfn¸n¨p Ignbp¶Xphsc kpKÔw ]pIbv¡Â kp¶¯mWv.

sXmSm³ ]äm¯hn[w AgpInbtXm I¯n¡cnªtXm Bb a¿n¯v Ipfn¸nt¡­XnÃ. ]Icw Xb½pw sNbvXp sImSp¯m aXn. AXn\pw Ignbnsæn I^³ sNbvXp adamSWw. \nkvIcnt¡­XnÃ. Ipfn¸n¡m³ Ignbm¯hn[w Aet¦mes¸« a¿n¯pw \nkvIcn¡msX adamSWw. t]mÌptamÀ«w sNbvX a¿n¯nsâ {]Xy£¯n ImWmhp¶ `mKw IgpIpIbpw aäp `mK§Ä¡p th­n Xb½pw sN ¿pIbpw thWw. Ipfn¸n¨p Ignªm abapÅ XpWnsIm­v shÅw H¸nsbSp¡Ww.

A]hmZw AcpXv

a¿n¯p Ipfn¸n¡p¶ BÄ hnizkvX\mbncn¡Ww. a¿n¯nsâ imcocnIamb sshIey§sf¡pdnt¨m a¿n¯p Ipfn¸n¡pt¼mÄ D­mImhp¶ ZpÀKÔw XpS§nb A\p`h§sf¡pdnt¨m ]pd¯p ]dbp¶Xv ]cZqjWamIp¶p. s]mdp¸n¡m³ IqSn km[yXbnÃm¯ Cu sXäv hfsc KuchapÅXmWv. Ipfn¸n¡p¶ hyàn a¿n¯ns\ \nµn¡pw hn[w kwkmcn¨Xnsâ t]cn ]qÀhIme¯p \S¶ {]amZamb Hcp kw`hw C{]ImcamWv. aZo\bnemWv BÝcy P\Iamb kw`hw \S¡p¶Xv. Øncambn a¿n¯p Ipfn¸n¡p¶ Hcp kv{Xobp­mbncp¶p. Hcp kv{XobpsS a¿n¯p Ipfn¸n¡p¶Xn\nSbv¡v AhfpsS ssI a¿n¯nsâ KplyØm\¯v H«n¸nSn¨p. F{X {ian¨n«pw thÀs]Sp¯m\mbnÃ. apdn¨p amäpIbÃmsX \nhr¯nbn sö \ne h¶p. kv{XobpsS ssI apdn¡tWm a¿n¯nsâ Ahbhw apdn¡tWm F¶mbn ]ns¶ NÀ¨. ]WvVnX·mÀ¡p tbmPn¸nse¯m\mbnÃ. bpK{]`mh\mb Camw amenIv(d) aZo\bnepÅ Imeambncp¶p. hnjbw alm\hÀIfpsS ]cnKW\bv¡p h¶p. hnhc§Ä a\Ênem¡nb tijw AhnSp¶v At\zjn¨p. Ipfn¸n¡p¶Xn\nSbn kv{Xo a¿n¯ns\¡pdn¨v hà Zqjyhpw ]dtªm? kv{XotbmSv C¡mcyw At\zjn¨p. AhÄ kXyw ]dªp. Ipfn¸n¡p¶Xn\nSbn Kply`mKw IgpIpt¼mÄ, AÃmlphn\p Ht«sd sX äpIÄ sNbvX AhbhamWnsX¶p Rm³ ]dªn«p­v. A]hmZw ]dªXn\p kv {Xosb in£n¡m³ Camw \nÀt±in¨p. F¬]Xv Nm«hmÀ {]lcambncp¶p in£. {]lcw ]qÀ¯nbmbtXmsS H«n¸nSn¨ ssI thÀs]«p. apán 1/358  Cu kw`hw hnhcn¨n«p­v.