I^³ sN¿Â

I^³ sN¿Â a¿n¯v kwkvIcW¯nsâ apJy LSI§fnsem¶mWv. PohnXIme¯p [cn¡Â A\phZ\obamb hkv{Xw sIm­pam{Xta I^³ sN¿m³ ]mSpÅq. AXmbXp ]pcpjsâ P\mk ]«psImt­m Ip¦pa¨mbw ]qinb XpWnsImt­m s]mXnb ldmamWv. kv{Xosb I^³ sN¿m³ ]«v Dt]mKn¡msa¦nepw Idml¯mWv. I^³XpWn hep¸apÅXpw hr¯nbpÅXpambncn¡Ww. F¶m hne]nSn¸pÅXmIWsa¶nÃ. shÅbmIepw kp¶¯p­v. A_qZmhqZpw(d) XpÀapZn(d)bpw \nthZ\w sNbvX lZokn I^³]pShbpw km[mcW [cn¡p¶ hkv{Xhpw shfp¯Xmbncn¡s« F¶p \_n(kz) ]dªXmbn¡mWmw. kzn±oJv (d) tcmKi¿bnembncns¡ D]tbmKn¨ hkv{Xw IgpInsbSp¯v I^³]pShbm¡m³ ]p{Xn BCim(d)tbmSp ]dªp. AXp ]gInbXtà F¶p BCim(d) tNmZn¨t¸mÄ, ]pXnb hkv{Xw Pohn¨ncn¡p¶hÀ¡mWv tNcpIsb¶pw PUw DÄs¡mÅm³ ]gb hkv{Xw aXnsb¶pw kzn±oJv(d) adp]Sn \ÂIn. _pJmcn(d) Cu kw`hw \nthZ\w sNbvXn«p­v. t]mfnÌtdm aäp Ir{Xna \mcp]tbmKn¨pÅ XpWnItfm D¯aaÃ. ba\n \nÀ½n¨ aq¶p ]cp¯n¯pWn sIm­mWp \_n (kz)sb I^³ sNbvXsX¶pw AXn \of¡p¸mbtam Xe¸mthm D­mbncp¶nsöpw BCim(d) ]dªXmbn ImWmw. \_n(kz)sb Ipfn¸n¡pt¼mÄ D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ \of¡p¸mbw ]n¶oSv \o¡w sNbvXXmbn \hhn(d)sâ \nthZ\¯nep­v.

s]mdp¡s¸Sm¯ \PkpÅ hkv{Xw I^³ sN¿m³ D]tbmKn¨p IqSm. aäp hkv {X§Ä In«m¯ kmlNcy¯n Cu hkv{Xw D]tbmKn¡mw. ]t£, \nkvImcw \nÀhlnt¨ I^³ sN¿mhq. I^³ ]pShbpsS F®w kw_Ôn¨ akvAe AÂ]w {i² sNep¯n a\Ênemt¡­XmWv. I^³ XpWnbpsS sNehv GXp hn[¯n hcp¶p F¶Xns\ B{ibn¨mWv F®w Xocpam\n¡p¶Xv. a¿n¯nsâ A\´ckz¯n \n¶mWv CXn\pÅ sNesh¦n icocw apgph³ adbp¶ aq¶p XpWn \nÀ_ÔamWv (iÀhm\n). A\´ckz¯n\p Xpeyamb ISaps­¦n icocw apgph³ adbp¶ Hä¯pWntb \nÀ_ÔapÅq. c­pw aq¶pw IjvWw Xp WnsIm­v I^³ sN¿p¶Xv IS¡mÀ XSbpIbmsW¦nemWv Cu hn[n. s]mXp JP\mhnÂ(ss_¯pÂamÂ)\nt¶m a¿n¯v kwkvIcW¯n\mbn hJ^v sNbvX [\¯n \nt¶m I^³ XpWn hm§p¶ ]£hpw Hä¯pWntb \nÀ_ÔapÅq. a¿n¯nsâ NnehpIÄ hln¡m³ _m[yX DÅhtcm CÃm¯htcm I^³ hm§pIbmsW¦nÂ, H¶n IqSpXemIm³ AhÀ k¶²csæn H¶p sIm­p aXnbm¡mw.

]pcpjsâ ]qÀWamb I^³ As©®amWv. AXmbXv Hcp Xe¸mhpw \of¡p¸mbhpw aq¶p XpWnbpw. A©p hkv{X§fnemWv C_v\p DaÀ(d)sâ aIs\ I^³ sNbvXsX¶p ss_lJn {]kvXmhn¨n«p­v. AcbpSp¸v, apJa¡\, \of¡p¸mbw, icocw apgph³ adbp¶ c­p XpWn F¶nhbmWv kv{XoIÄ¡p kp¶¯v. s]®p§Ä¡v \of¡p¸mbw kp¶¯msW¦n ]pcpj\v A\phZ\obw am{XamWv. {]hmNI ]p{Xn D½pIpÂkqw(d)sb I^³ sNbvXXv A©p hkv{X§fnembncp¶p F¶v A_qZmhqZv(d) dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX lZoknep­v. Hcp AcbpSp¸v, apJa¡\, \of¡p¸mbw, ]qÀWambn aqSp¶ c­p XpWn F¶nh. I^³ XpWnbpsS Imcy¯n a¿n¯nsâ hep¸s¨dp¸w {]iv\aÃ.

\mev AhImi§Ä

a¿n¯p kwkvIcW hkv{X¯nsâ Imcy¯n \mepXcw AhImi§Ä \ne\n ¡p¶Xmbn ^pJlm¡Ä hnhcn¡p¶p­v. AÃmlphnsâ AhImiamWv BZyt¯Xv. CXv ]pcpj\v ap«ps]m¡nfn\nSbpw kv{Xo¡v apJhpw ap³ssIbpw HgnsI bpÅ Øehpw ad¡m\pÅ Hä hkv{Xw þþ Hud¯v ad¡m\pÅ þþ XpWn. CXp XSbm³ BÀ¡pw AhImianÃ. a¿n¯nsâ AhImiamWv c­mat¯Xv. CXp kv{Xo¡pw ]pcpj\pw icocw apgph³ adbp¶ Hähkv{XamWv. CXp XSbm\pw BÀ¡pw AhImianÃ. hkzn¿¯neqsS, acn¨ BÄ CXp ths­¶p h¨n«ps­¦n Dt]£n¡msa¶p Xplv^bnep­v. C§s\ hkzn¿¯v sN¿cpsX¶mWv {] _e]£w. aq¶mat¯Xv IS¡mcpsS AhImiamWv. ]qÀW cq]ambn hnhcn¨n«pÅ c­pw aq¶pw XpWn IS¡mÀ¡p XSbmw þþ IS¯n\p Xpeytam IS¯nt\¡mÄ Ipdthm Bb k¼mZyta a¿n¯n\pÅq F¦nÂ. A\´cmhIminIfpsS lJmbn ]dªn«pÅXmWv \memat¯Xv. AXmbXv aq¶n IqSpXembn ]dªn«pÅ hkv{Xw. CXp ths­¶p hbv¡m³ A\´cmhIminIÄ¡p AhImiap­v (_nKvb: 93).

]pXnbXns\¡mÄ D¯aw shfp¯Xpw IgpInbXpamb XpWnbmWv. XpWnbn aªtbm Ip¦patam Nmbw ap¡p¶Xv ]pcpj\v ldmapw kv{XoIÄ¡p Idml¯pamWv.

_dI¯v Dt±in¡Ww

Huenbm¡fptStXm aäp almßm¡fptStXm hkv{Xw _dI¯v Dt±in¨p I^³ ]pSh B¡m³ ]änà F¶p ]dbp¶Xv icnbÃ. D½p AYn¿(d) F¶ {]apJ kzlm_o h\nXbn \n¶p _pJmcn(d)bpw apkvenapw(d) kwbpàambn D²cn¡p¶ Hcp lZokn {]hmNI]p{Xn ssk\_v(d)bpsS P\mk Ipfn¸n¨ kw`hw ]dbp¶p­v. \_n(kz) a¿n¯v Ipfn¸n¡m³ IÂ]n¨ tijw Ipfn¸n¨p Ignªm hnhcadnbn¡Wsa¶p ]dªp. AX\pkcn¨v P\mk Ipfn¸n¡Â Ignªt¸mÄ kv{XoIÄ \_n(kz)sb hnhcw Adnbn¨p. At¸mÄ \_n(kz) [cn¨ncp¶ Hcp XpWn sImSp¯p. Cu hkv{Xw AhcpsS I^³ ]pShbn icoct¯mSv tNÀ¯v hncn¡m\pw D]tZin¨p. Ipfn¸n¨ tijw ssk\_v(d)bpsS apSn R§Ä aq¶p `mKam¡n saSªn«p F¶pw D½p AYn¿(d) ]dbp¶p.

_pJmcnþþapkvenansâ asämcp lZokn Pm_nÀ(d) Hcp kw`hw hnhcn¨Xmbn ImWmw. A_vZpÃmln_v\p Dº¿nbns\ J_dn sh¨ tijw \_n(kz) h¶v arXtZlw ]pds¯Sp¡m³ ]dªp. tijw {]hmNI³ [cn¨ncp¶ \of¡p¸mbw a¿n¯n\v [cn¸n¨p. _Zvdn Aºmkv(d) XS¦enembt¸mÄ Ip¸mbw [cn¸n¨ BfmWnsX¶v AhnSp¶v ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. CXpw _dI¯v Dt±in¨psIm­p Å {]hr¯nbmbncp¶p.

asämcp kw`hw ImWpI. Hcn¡Â Hcp kv{Xo kzbw s\bvXp­m¡nb hkv{Xw \_n(kz)¡v k½m\n¨p. AXp [cn¨psIm­v dkqÂ(kz) ]Ånbn h¶t¸mÄ Hcp kzlm_n AXp sXm«p t\m¡n CsX\n¡p Xcptam F¶p tNmZn¨p. dkq (kz) hkv{Xw AbmÄ¡p \ÂIn. kzlm_n sNbvXXp aäp Nne A\pNc·mÀ¡v ckn¨nÃ. AhÀ At±ls¯ Ipäs¸Sp¯n. CsX\n¡p [cn¡m\söpw Fsâ I ^³ ]pShbmbn kq£n¨p sh¡m\msW¶pw ]dªt¸mÄ Bcpw hnaÀin¨nÃ.

t\cs¯ a¿n¯nsâ XpWn IcpXnsh¡Â kp¶¯nÃ. ldmansâ [\w sIm­p hm§m¯ XpWnbmbncn¡Ww F¶ Dt±iyt¯msSbpw almßm¡fpsS _dI¯v Dt±in¨pÅXmsW¦nepw ap³Iq«n IcpXnsh¡Â kp¶¯p­v. _dI¯v Dt±in¨v HcmÄ IcpXnsh¨ XpWn amäm³ AbmfpsS acWtijw BÀ¡pw A[nImcanÃ.

I^³ XpWnbn JpÀB³ FgpXnsh¨m \ÃXtà F¶p Nn´n¡p¶hcp­mIpw. ]mSnÃ. ldmamWv. shÅtam Dan\otcm sIms­gpXp¶Xn\v hntcm[anÃ. AXp thKw amªpt]mIpatÃm. XpWn In«m¯ Øe¯mWv acWw kw`hn¨sX¦n arK¯nsâ tXmÂ, Ce, Nm¡v, ]p¸mb XpS§nbh sIm­p I^³ sN¿mw. CXpansæn a®psIm­v s]mXnbmw. ]t£, XpWnbpÅt¸mÄ tXmepsIm­p I^³ sN¿Â ldmamWv. adamSp¶Xn\p sXm«pap¼v XpWn In«nbm amän I^³ sN¿Ww. Ckveman\p th­nbpÅ [À½kac¯n càkm£nbmbhsc càw ]pc­ AtX hkv{X¯n Xs¶ I^³ sN¿Ww. bp² A¦nItfm XpI ImepdItfm atäm Ds­¦n \o¡w sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

I^³ sN¿p¶ hkv{Xw ]pI GÂ]n¡pIbpw IÀ¸qcw XpS§nbXv AXn hnXdpIbpw kpKÔw ]qipIbpw thWw.

I^³ sNt¿­ hn[w

Dephm³ apXembh sIm­p ]pItb¸n¨ tijw XpWn aq¶pw ta¡pta hncn¡Ww. IqSpX kuIcyapÅXpw henbXpw Gähpw ASnbn hncn¡Ww. ]ns¶ hen¸{Iaa\pkcn¨pw. Hmtcm¶nepw IÀ¸qcw hnXdpItbm, kpKÔ{Zhyw ]qipItbm sN¿Ww. a¿n¯v XpWnbpsS \Sphn aeÀ¯n InS¯pI. ssI \nkvImc¯nse¶t]mse s\©nsâbpw s]m¡nfnsâbpw CSbn tNÀ¯p sh¡Ww. \nhÀ¯n Xmgv¯nbnSp¶Xn\p hntcm[anÃ.

C\n Nne Imcy§Ä kp¶¯p­v. BZyambn a¿n¯nsâ Xpd¡s¸« Zzmc§fnse Ãmw kpKÔw ]pc«nb ]ªnsh¡pI. AÂ]w hoXnbn No´nsbSp¯ Hcp Ijv Ww XpWnsIm­v a¿n¯nsâ Kply`mK§Ä adbpw hn[w sI«ns¡mSp¡Ww. kv{XobmsW¦n amdnSw DebmXncn¡m³ asämcp XpWn¡jvWw sIm­p ]n¶nte¡v sI«Ww. IqSmsX s\än, aq¡v, ap³ssIIÄ, ImÂap«pIÄ, ImÂhncepIÄ XpS§n kpPqZnsâ Ahbh§fnepw ]ªnsh¡Ww. icoc¯nsehnsSsb¦nepw apdnhps­¦n AhnsSbpw CXpt]mse ]ªnsIm­p aqSWw. tijw Gähpw ap IfnepÅ XpWn CSXp`mK¯p \n¶v a¿n¯nsâ ta s]mXnbpI. ]ns¶ heXp`mKs¯ Aäw CSt¯m«pw s]mXnbpI. CXpt]mse c­mas¯ XpWnbpw aq¶mas¯ XpWnbpw s]mXnbWw. Imensâbpw XebpsSbpw `mK¯v A[nIapÅ XpWn BZyw Npcp«ns¡«Ww. ]ns¶ \Sphnepw sI«Ww (P\mk J_dn sh¨ tijw Cu sI«pIÄ Agn¨nSpw).

a¿n¯nsâ A\´c kz¯n \n¶mWp kwkvIcW NnehpIÄ \St¯­Xv. `mcy acn¨m Cu Nnehv `À¯mhv hln¡Ww. `À¯mhv IgnhnÃm¯h\msW¦n AhfpsS kz¯n \n¶p Xs¶ FSp¡mw. a¿n¯n\p kzs¯m¶pansæn AbmÄ¡p Nnehp sImSp¡Â \nÀ_Ôamb ASp¯ _Ôp¡Ä Cu Nnehp hln¡Ww. Ahcpw Csæn s]mXpJP\mhn \n¶p hln¡mw. \½psS \m «n C¯cw CkvemanI s]mXp^­v CÃm¯Xn\m \nÀ[\cpw A\mYcpamb a¿n¯nsâ kwkvIcW¨nehv \m«nse [\nIÀ hlnt¡­XmWv.

lÖn\p Dwd¡pw Clvdmw sI«nb \nebn acn¨m Npän¯p¶nb hkv{Xhpw kpKÔhpw ldmamWv. AXpt]mse Clvdmw sI«nb tijw acn¨ ]pcpjsâ Xebpw kv{XobpsS apJhpw aqSp¶Xpw \njn²amWv.