|
tNmZyw (1)
CkvXnKmk F¶m F´vv?
D¯cw: CkvXnKmk F¶ hm¡nsâ `mjmÀ°w klmbw tXSÂ
F¶mWv.
AÃmlphnt\mSpw P\§tfmSpw CkvXnKmk sN¿mdpv. Cu cv
kµÀ`§fnepw kmt¦XnImÀ°w amdp¶p. tNmZn¡p¶h³ ASnabmsW¶pw
tNmZn¡s¸Sp¶h³ AÃmlphmsW¶papÅ hnizmkt¯msS, kzbw
klmbn¡psa¶ cq]¯n sN¿p¶ klmbmÀ°\bmWv AÃmlphnt\mSp sN¿p¶
CkvXmKk. Cu CkvXnKmk AÃmlp AÃm¯htcmSv A\phZ\obaÃ.
F¶m A¼nbm¡Ä, Huenbm¡tfmSv kp¶nIÄ sN¿p¶ CkvXnKmk sImv Dt±in¡p¶Xv
AhÀ¡v AÃmlp \ÂIp¶ apAvPnkXv Idma¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n AhtcmSv
tNmZn¡pI F¶mWv.
tNmZyw (2)
A¼nbm¡Ä, Huenbm¡Ä F¶nhtcmSv CkvXnKmk sN¿Â AhtcmSv {]mÀ°n¡emhpIbnsÃ.?
D¯cw:
HcSna Ahsâ dºnt\mSv tNmZn¡emWv {]mÀ°\ (ZpBAv) (dmkn
3/23). iÀCsâ `mjbn {]mÀ°\ F´mWv F¶ tNmZy¯nsâ D¯camWv ChnsS
ImWp¶X. Cu cq]¯nepÅ kmt¦XnIamb {]mÀ °\ Hcn¡epw AÃmlp AÃm¯
BtcmSpw kp¶nIÄ \S¯p¶nÃ. AXv shdpw Btcm]Ww am{XamWv. AtX
kabw kp¶nIÄ sN¿p¶Xv shdpw klmbw tXSÂ am{XamWv. Cu klmbmÀ°\¡v
th Wsa¦n {]mÀ°\ F¶v `mjmÀ°¯n ]dbmw. ImcWw, {]mÀ°\ F¶Xnsâ
`mjmÀ°w Fs´ms¡bmsW¶v ]cntim[n¨m AXv hyàamhpw. AXv
aebmf `mj ]ÞnXÀ ]dbs«, {]mÀ°\: At]£, bmN\, t\À¨, kvXpXn,
lÀPn (tIcf `mjm \nLp 117) iÐ kmKcw 3/2712, iÐXmcmhen 1308.
Npcp¡¯n icoA¯nsâ kmt¦XnImÀ°¯nepÅ {]mÀ°\(ZpBAv)
AÃmlphnt\mSv am{Xta BImhp. AtXkabw kp¶nIÄ sN¿p¶Xv klmbmÀ°\
am{XamWv. Cu klmbmÀ°\¡v Nne ]ÞnX³amÀ {]mÀ°\ F¶v ]dªXv `mjmÀ°¯nepÅ
{]mÀ°\ F¶ AÀ¯¯nemWvv.
tNmZyw : (3)
A¼nbm¡Ä Huenbm¡tfmSpÅ klmbmÀ°\ Ahsc Bcm[n¡emsW¶ Btcm]Ws¯
Ipdn¨v F´v ]dbp¶p.?
D¯cw:
ap¼v ]dªXn \n¶v Xs¶ CXnsâ D¯cw e`n¡pw. Cu hnjbw H¶pIqSn
a\ÊnemhWsa¦n F´mWv Bcm[\ (C_mZ¯v) F¶p ]Tn¨mÂ
aXn. C_mZ¯v F¶m F´msW¶v ]ÞnXÀ hyàambn ]dbp¶p. At§ Aäs¯
hW¡hpw Xmgvabpw {]ISn¸n¡emWv C_mZ¯v (X^vkoÀ ss_fmhn 1/8,
A_pÊpDuZv 1/10). AÃmlp AÃm¯hÀ¡v Hcn¡epw At§bäs¯ hW¡hpw
Xmgvabpw kp¶nIÄ {]ISn¸n¡p¶nÃ. AXpsImv Xs¶ kp¶nIÄ AÃmlp
AÃm¯hÀ¡v Bcm[\bpw sN¿p¶nÃ. ASnabmsW¶pw DSabmsW¶papÅ
hnizmkap¬SmIpt¼mgmWv At§bäs¯ hW¡ap¬SmIp¶Xv.
{]mÀ°\bn (Bcm[\) Cu BibamWv In«p¶sX¶v Camw dmkn(d)bpw
hyàambn ]dbp¶p (dmkn 14/135).
tNmZyw :(4) \nt¶mSv
am{XamWv R§Ä klmbw tXSp¶Xv F¶v kqd: ^mXnlbn ]dbp¶Xnt\mSv
FXncsà kp¶nIÄ \S¯p¶ CkvXnKmk ?
D¯cw: Hcn¡epaÃ. kÀÆ Ignhpw AÃmlphn\msW¶pw ASnØm\]camb klmbw AÃmlphnÂ
\n¶msW ¶pw hnizkn¡p¶hcmWv kp¶nIÄ. Hcp bYmÀ° apkvenw Hcp tUmIvSsd kao]n¨v Fsâ tcmKw amän¯cWw
F¶v ]dbp¶Xpw aplvb±o³ ssisJ c£n¡sW F¶v ]dbp¶Xpw tUmIvStdm ssiJhdpItfm ASnØm\
]cambn klmbn¡pw F¶ \ne¡Ã. adn¨v ChÀ ImcW¡mcmsW¶pw bYmÀ° klmbw AÃmlphnÂ
\n¶msW¶pw hnizkn¨psImmWv. CsXmcn¡epw \nt¶mSv am{Xw
klmbw tXSp¶p F¶Xnt\msSXncÃ. Cu Bb¯v a\Ênem¡m¯hÀ \ho\ hmZnIfmWv. kp¶nIfÃ. ImcWw kp¶nIÄ
]dbp¶Xv FÃm hnjb¯nepw AÃmlpsh \nt¶mSv am{XamWv klmbw tXSp¶Xv
F¶mWv. ap^ÊndpIfpw C§s\¯s¶bmWv ]dbp¶Xv. CXns\ hniZoIcn¨ C_v\p IkoÀ(d)
]dbp¶Xv ImWpI. \nt¶mS am{Xw klmbw tXSp¶p F¶m \ns¶ hgns¸Sp¶Xnsâ taenepw
R§fpsS kÀh hnjb§fnepw \nt¶mSv klmbw tXSp¶p F¶mWv. F¶m kp¶nIsf apivcn¡m¡m³ auehnamÀ CXv Xncp¯n FgpXp¶Xv t\m¡pI. \nt¶mSv am{Xw R§Ä klmbw tXSp¶p F¶ hmIyw a\pjy iàn¡v A¸pd¯pÅ Imcy§fn ssZht¯mSÃmsX aämtcmSpw \mw klmbw AÀ°n¡cpsX¶v ]Tn¸n¡p¶p
(^mXnlbpsS Xoc¯v 83 DaÀ auehn). a\pjy iàn¡v A¸pd¯pÅ Imcy§fn F¶mWv auehn hniZoIcn¨Xv.
ap³Ime ap^ÊndpIfn AwKoIrXcmb HcmÄ t]mepw C§ns\ Hcp hn`P\w \S¯nbn«nÃ. a\pjy iàn¡v A¸pd¯pÅXn AÃmlphnt\mSv am{Xhpw C¸pd¯pÅ hnjb§fn BtcmSpamhmw F¶ hmZamWv XuloZn\p hncp²amhp¶Xv. kp¶nIsf apivcn¡m¡m\mWv C§s\ Hcp hn`P\w auehn \S¯nbXv. Npcp¡¯n Cu Bb¯nsâ Bib¯nt\mSv FXncmbXv \ho\ hmZnIfmWv. kp¶nIfÃ.
tNmZyw
(5) kp¶nIÄ \S¯p¶ Cu CkvXnKmk¡v JpÀB\nsâ ]n´pW DÅXmbn sXfnbn¡mtam?
D¯cw: A¼nbm¡Ä, Huenbm¡Ä¡v AÃmlp \ÂIp¶ apAvPnk¯v, Idma¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n kp¶nIÄ
AhtcmSv \S¯p¶ klmbmÀ°\¡v JpÀB\nepS\ofw t{]mÂkml\§fpv. Hcp Bb¯v am{Xw ChnsS D²cn¡mw. hnizmknIsf, \n§Ä
\_n(kz)tbmSp dmC\m F¶p ]dbcpXv, D³fpÀ\m F¶v ]dbpªpsImÅpI. (AÂ_Jd 104) D³fpÀ\m F¶mÂ
A§bpsS Xncpt\m«w R§Ä¡pmItW F¶mWtÃm AÀ°w. Cu cp]¯nepÅ klmbmÀ°\
\_ntbmSv \S¯Wsa¶mWv JpÀB³ hyàambn ]dbp¶Xv. JpÀB³ inÀ¡v ]Tn¸n¡p¶ {KÙamtWm?
tNmZyw
(6) \_n(kz)bpsS ¢mÊpIfn ]s¦¯ncp¶ kzlm_nIÄ R§Ä¡v
H¶pIqSn a\Ênem¡n¯cWw F¶ AÀ°¯n dmC\m F¶v ]dªncp¶p.
PqX³amÀ Cu Ahkcw apXseSp¯v \_n(kz)tbmSv dmC\m F¶v ]dªp. hnUvVn F¶mWv AXpsImhÀ Dt±in¨ncp¶Xv. Cu kµÀ`¯n dmC\m F¶v ]dbcpsX¶pw D³fpÀ\m F¶v ]dªm aXnsb¶pw ]dª Bb¯v CkvXnKmk¡v F§s\ XfnhmIpw?
D¯cw:
\_n(kz) X§fpsS ¢mÊpIfn dmC\m F¶v kzlm_nIÄ ]dªt¸mÄ AXvamän D³fpÀ\m F¶v ]dbm³ AÃmlp \nÀtZin¨p F¶v tNmZy¯n ]dªXv icnbmWv. ]t£, ¢mÊpIfn am{Xambncp¶p C§s\ ]dªncp¶Xv F¶Xv IqSpX X^vkoÀ t\m¡m¯Xv sImv h¶ sXän²mcWbmWv. apPmlnZpIÄ IqSn AwKoIcn¡p¶ iu¡m\n t]mepw At±l¯nsâ X^vkodn C§s\
]dbp¶p. \_n(kz) X§tfmSv F´v BhiyapÅ apAvan\o§fpw \_nsb hnfn¨ncp¶ hmNIambncp¶p dmC\m (X^vkoÀ iu¡m\n). At¸mÄ cv Imcyw ChnsS
\n¶v a\Ênembn. 1. \_n(kz)bpsS ¢mÊpIfn am{XaÃ, Bhiy§Ä \ndthäm\pw kzlm_nIÄ
\_n(kz)sb hnfn¨ncp¶ hmNIambncp¶p dmC\ 2. ]t£,
PqX³amÀ Cu Ahkcw NpjWw sNbvXt¸mÄ AÃmlp Adnbn¨p. \n§Ä B hmNIw amän ]Icw D³fpÀ\m F¶m¡Ww.
\_n(kz)sb ¢mÊpIfnepw Bhiy§Ä \ndthäm\pw D³fpÀ\m F¶v hnfn¡m³ apAvan\o§Ä¡v k½Xw \ÂIpIbmWv AÃmlp XBe. CXpXs¶bmWv CkvXnKmk sImv kp¶nIÄ Dt±in¡p¶Xpw.
]ns¶bpff Hcp hnjbw Hcp {]tXyI hnjb¯nemWtÃm Bb¯v Cd§nbXv. ]ns¶sb§s\bmWv AXv CkvXnKmk¡v sXfnhmIpI
F¶XmWv. JpÀB\nsâ Bb¯pIsf Ipdn¨v _me]mTw ]Tn¨ BÀ¡pw C§s\ Hcp kwibw hcm³ km[yXbnÃ. Camw dmkn(d) AS¡apÅ kÀÆ ]ÞnX³amcpw
]dbp¶ Hcp hkvXpX, Bb¯nsâ AhXcW ImcWw {]tXI kw`hamsW¦nepw Bb¯nsâ \nbaw B kw`h¯n am{Xw HXp§n\n¡p¶XÃ. adn¨v B Bb¯nsâ hmNIw ]dbs¸Sm³ ]äp¶ FÃm Øet¯¡pw Bb¯v _m[Iamhp¶XmWv. Cu Bb¯pw C§s\
a\Ênemt¡XmWv.
tNmZyw
(7) Pohn¨ncn¡p¶ kzlm_nItfmSv ]dªXmWtÃm CXv. AXpsImv
Xs¶ \_n(kz)bpsS acW tijw CXv ]dbm³ Bb¯n sXfnhptm?
D¯cw: t\cs¯ X¶ hniZoIcW¯n \n¶v cv Imcy§Ä
a\Ênembn (1). Bhiy§Ä hcpt¼mÄ \_n(kz)tbmSv D³fpÀ\m (A§bpsS Xncpt\m«w R§Ä¡pmhtW) F¶v ]dbm³ AÃmlp
]dbp¶p. (2). D³fpÀ\m F¶Xv CkvXnKmkbpsS Hcn\amWv. CXv
\_ntbmSv ]dbm³ JpÀB³ Bhiys¸«tXmsS CkvXnKmk¡v JpÀB³ AwKoImcw X¶p F¶v hyàambn. Ct¸mÄ tNmZn¨ncn¡p¶Xv
h^mXmb \_ntbmSv A§s\ ]dbm³ ]äptam F¶mWv. ChnsS Hcp Imcyw
a\Ênem¡Ww. Hcp Imcyw HcmtfmSv tNmZn¡p¶Xv inÀ¡mIWsa¦n AXv PohnXImew acWtijw F¶ hyXymkw DmhpIbnÃ. C\n tNmZy¯nte¡v hcmw. Cu Bb¯v
\_n(kz)bpsS h^m¯n\v tijw hnfn¡m³ sXfnhmIptam F¶v ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ Bb¯v
H¶pIqSn a\Ênem¡nbm aXn. Bb¯v XpS§p¶Xv Xs¶ bm A¿plÃZo\ Ba\q, F¶v ]dªmWv. Hcp Bb¯v Cu cq]¯n XpS§nbm AXv D½¯nt\mSv apgph\mbpÅ IÂ]\bmsW¶v Cu Bb¯v hniZoIcn¨v Camw dmkn(d)Xs¶ hyàam¡nbn«pv. Ct¸mÄ hyàambn
a\Ênembn, A´y\mÄ hscbpÅ FÃm apAvan\o§sfbpw hnfn¨v AÃmlp
]dbpIbmWv. \n§Ä \_ntbmSv AZ_nÃm¯ dmC\ F¶v ]dbcpXv. D³fpÀ\m F¶v ]dªpsImÅpI. CXv k{i²w ho£n¨v, A\pkcn¡p¶ Hcp
apAvan³ ]dbp¶, D³fpÀ\m bm dkqepÅm, F§s\ inÀ¡mIpw.?
tNmZyw
(8) Cu Bb¯v h^m¯n\ptijhpw hnfn¡m³ sXfnhmsW¶mWtÃm hniZoIcn¨Xv. F¶m Bb¯nsâ _m¡n `mK¯v hkvaDu F¶ptÃm. hkvaDu F¶m \n§Ä {i²n¨p tIÄ¡q F¶mWtÃm. CXv
\_nbpsS Ime¯pÅhÀs¡sà Ignbq ?
D¯cw: X^vkoÀ ]qÀ®ambn t\m¡m¯Xv
Xs¶bmWv CXn\pw ImcWw. hkvaDu F¶v ]dªm \n§Ä tIÄ¡q F¶v am{Xaà Dt²iyw. t\cs¯ ]cª iuIm\n Xs¶ ]dªp. hkvaDu F¶m AXzoDu; hgns¸Sq F¶mWv. hgns¸SpI F¶Xv A´y\mÄhsc FÃmhÀ¡pw Hcp t]mse _m[IhpamWv. IrXyambn hnjbw
a\Ênem¡nbm C¡mcyw hyàamhpw.
tNmZyw
(9) Cu Bb¯v D²cn¨v GsX¦nepw ap^ÊndpIÄ CXv CkvXnKmk¡v sXfnhmsW¶v ]dªn«ptm?
D¯cw: t\cs¯ hniZoIcn¨Xn Xs¶ CXnsâ adp]Snbpv. Cu Bb¯nÂ
\n¶v \_n(kz)tbmSv Jnbma¯v \mÄ hscbpÅ apAvan\o§Ä¡v
D³fpÀ\m F¶v ]dbmsa¶v In«p¶Xmbn Camw dmkn(d) sbt]msebpÅ kÀÆ ]ÞnXcpw ]dªn«pv.D³fpÀ\m F¶Xv CkvXnKmkbpsS Hcp C\hpamWv. At¸mÄ CkvXnKmkbpsS Hcn\amb D³fpÀ\m (A§bpsS Xncpt\m«w R§Ä¡pmhsW)
F¶Xv \_ntbmSv AhnSs¯ h^mXn\v tijhpw ]dbmsa¶v ap^ÊndpIÄ hniZoIcn¨Xn \n¶v Imcyw GhÀ¡pw hyàamhpw. ImcWw CXv CkvXnKmk¡v sXfnhmsW¶v
]dbp¶Xpw h^m¯n\v tijw \_ntbmSv D³fpÀ\m F¶v ]dbm³ sXfnhmsW¶v
]dbp¶Xpw Hcp t]msebmWv. CXv ap^ÊndpIÄ ]dªn«pv. X^vkodpXz_vcn, dmkn t]msebpÅ FÃm X^vkodpIfnepw C¡mcyw ]dªn«pv.
tNmZyw
(10) \_n(kz) X§Ä \n§Ä Ft¶mSv klmbw tXSq F¶v FhnsSsb¦nepw ]dªn«ptm?
D¯cw: Dv. AhnSps¯ lZokpIÄ ]Tn¨ BÀ¡pw CXv {Kln¡m\mhpw.
\_n(kz) X§Ä ]dbp¶Xv ImWpI. A\ k¿nZp hpÂZn BZw. Camw apkvenw kzloln Cu lZokv D²cn¨n«pv. Rm³ BZw
k´XnIfpsS k¿nZmsW¶mWv ChnsS \_n(kz) ]dbp¶Xv. BZw
k´XnIÄ F¶Xn FÃm Ime¯papÅ kÀÆ
a\pjycpw DÄs¸Spw F¶v ]dtbXnÃtÃm. Cu lZoknsâ AÀ°w ]cntim[n¡mw. k¿nZmWv
F¶mWtÃm \_n(kz) ]dbp¶Xv. F´mWo k¿nZv sImv Dt²in¡p¶Xv. Camw \hhn (d) idlv apkvenanÂ
]dbp¶p. k¿nZv F¶m hnia L«§fnepw B] L«§fnepw A`bw tXSp¶ BÄ F¶mWv. A§s\ A`bw tXSnbmÂ
AhcpsS Imcy¯n CSs]SpIbpw _p²nap«pIsf \o¡n sImSp¡pIbpw sN¿pw. C§s\bpÅ BfmWv k¿nZv. At¸mÄ
\_n(kz) ChnsS ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv C§s\bmWv. Rm³ apgph³ BZw
k´XnIfpsSbpw A`btI{µamWv. AhcpsS {]bmk§fnepw hn]Âkab§fnepw AhÀ¡v A`bw \ÂIm\pÅ t\XmhmWv Rm³. hyàamb sXfnhmWtÃm CXv.
tNmZyw
(11) Cu lZoknsâ _m¡n `mK¯v bua Jnbma F¶ptÃm. Jnbma¯v \mfn k¿nZmWv F¶tà Cu lZokv ]Tn¸n¡p¶X?
D¯cw: Cu tNmZy¯nsâ D¯cw Camw
\hhn(d)bpw Camw Jmfn Cbmfv(d)hpw Xs¶ hyàam¡nbn«pv. k¿nZn\v taÂ]dª hniZoIcWw tcJs¸Sp¯nb tijw AhÀ ]dªp. Jnbma¯v \mfn F¶v ]dªXv sImv JnbmaXv \mfn am{XamWv k¿nZv F¶v ]dbcpXv. CXv A´y\mfnsâ DSaس AÃmlphmWv F¶v ]dbpw t]msebmWv. AÃmlp cv temI¯nsâbpw DSaØ\mbn«pw JnbamXv \mfnsâ DSaس F¶v ]dªXv AhnsS DSaØ\mbn Bcpw
Dmhnà F¶Xv sImmWv. CXv t]mse \_n(kz) Zp³bmhnepw ]ctemI¯pw k¿nZv
Xs¶bmWv. ]t£, AhnsS k¿nZmsW¶v ]dbm³ thsd Bcpw
Dmhm¯Xv sImmWv {]tXyIw ]dªXv (idlv apkvenw 2/245, AÈn^m (Jmfn Cbmfv) 1/75).
tNmZyw
(12) klmbw tXSnt¡mfq. F¶v Cu lZokn CÃ. A`b tI{µamsW¶sà ]dªn«pÅq?
D¯cw: Cu tNmZyw XnI¨pw A{]kàamWv. A`btI{µamsW¶v ]dªm ]ns¶ A`bw tXSmsa¶v
]dtbXptm. ]ÞnX³amÀ Xs¶ C¡mcyhpw ]dªn«pv. ta ]dª lZokpw AÀ°hpw tcJs¸Sp¯nb tijw Camw
\hhn(d) Xs¶ ]dªp. \_n(kz) C§s\ ]dªXv Cu lZoknsâ Biba\pkcn¨v P\§Ä Aa sN¿m³ thnbmWv (idlv apkvenw).
tNmZyw
(13) t\cs¯ D²cn¨ Bb¯pw lZokpw BZyw ]dªXv kzlm_¯nt\mStÃ. Cu kzlm_¯v
\_n(kz)tbmSv klmbw tXSnb hà kw`hhpw D²cn¡m³ Ignbptam?
D¯cw: XÀ¡apÅ Hcp hnjb¯n Bb¯pw lZokpw D²cn¨v hnjbw ØncoIcn¡s¸«m AXv Øncs¸«p. kzlm_¯v sNbvtXm F¶v ]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\p hntcm[anÃ. F¶m kzlm_¯v sNXXmbn
\mw Insænepw Bb¯v sImtm lZokv sImtm sXfnªm hnibw Øncs¸«p. kzlm_¯v
\_n(kz)tbmSv klmbw tXSntbm F¶v ]cntim[n¡pIbmsW¦n [mcmfw kw`h§Ä ImWm³ Ignbpw. shÅanÃm¯ kabw shÅw tNmZn¨Xpw ag tNmZn¨Xpw; F´n\[nIw kzÀK¯nse D¶X ]Zhn tNmZn¨Xpamb kw`h§Ä kzlolp _pJmcnbnepw apkvenanepw ImWm³ Ignbpw
tNmZyw
(14) \_n(kz)tbmSv klmbw tXSn F¶v ]dª FÃm kw`h§fpw AhnSps¯ PohnX Ime¯mWtÃm. AhnSps¯
h^mXn\p tijw C§s\ hà kw`hhpw Dtm?
D¯cw: h^m¯n\p tijw klmbw tXSnb kw`hw dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿s¸«Xv Xs¶ [mcfapv. {]kn²amb Hcp kw`hw D²cn¡mw. DaÀ(d)â Ime¯v iàamb shÅ
£maapmbn. At¸mÄ Hcp a\pjy³ \_n(kz) bpsS J_dnte¡v h¶p ]dªp. AÃmlphnsâ dkqse,
\n§fpsS kaqlw shÅanÃmsX \in¨n«pv. AhÀ¡v shůn\v thn Xm¦Ä tXSpI
\_nsb, CXn\v tijw At±lw Dd§nbt¸mÄ \_n(kz) kz]v\¯n h¶v ]dªp. \o Jeo^ DaÀ(d)hnsâ ASp¯pt]mhWw. Fsâ kemw ]dbWw. AhÀ¡v ag e`n¡psa¶v kt´j hmÀ¯ Adnbn¡pIbpw thWw. A§s\ B a\pjy³ Cu kw`hw DaÀ(d)hnt\mSv
h¶v ]dbpIbpw DaÀ(d) AXv tI«v Icªv ]dªp. F\n¡v
Aiàamb Imcy¯nseÃmsX Rm³ hogvN hcp¯nbn«nà (AÂ_nZmbXph¶nlmb 7/111, ^Xvlp _mcn 3/587, ZemCep¶p_pÆ 7/47, XmcoJp I_oÀ 7/34, in^mDÊJmw 173, C_v\pIkoÀ 1/533).
AÃmlphnsâ dkqensâ J_dnsâ kao]¯v h¶v CkvXnKmk sN¿pIbpw AXv DaÀ(d)AwKoIcn¡pIbpw sNbvX kw`hamWv ChnsS \mw IXv. Cu lZoknsâ ]c¼c kzoImcytbmKyamsW¶v Camw C_v\plPÀ(d)
^Xvlp _mcnbnepw, C_v\pIkoÀ AÂ_nZmbbnepw hyànam¡nbn«pv.
tNmZyw
(15) Cu lZoknsâ ]c¼cbn amenIp²mÀ F¶ Hcp hyànbps¶pw At±lw Adnbs¸Sm¯ BfmsW¶papÅ Btcm]Ws¯ Ipdn¨v F´p]dbp¶p?
D¯cw: alm\mb C_v\plPÀ(d)sbt¸mepÅhÀ lZokv kzlolmsW¶v tcJs¸Sp¯nb ØnXn¡v Cu tNmZyw A\mhiyamWv. tNmZy¯n ]dª amen¡p²mÀ F¶ hyàn Adnbs¸Sm¯ BfmsW¶Xv shdpw Btcm]WamWv. C_v\p lPÀ Xs¶ amenIp²mÀ(d)bpsS Ncn{Xw
]dbpIbpw At±lw DaÀ(d)hnsâ kq£n¸pImc\msW¶v hsc tcJs¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXn«pv. (AÂCkzm_ ^o Xwbokn kzlm_)
tNmZyw
(16) Cu kw`h¯n \_n(kz)bpsS J_dnsâ kao]¯v h¶p F¶v ]dª BÄ BcmsW¶v kzlolmbn D²cn¡¸Sm¯ kmlNcy¯n CsX§s\ tcJbmIpw?
D¯cw: \_n(kz)bpsS J_dnsâ kao]¯v h¶v CkvXnKmk sNbvX BfpsS {]hÀ¯\amWv \mw tcJbmbn ImWp¶sX¦n am{Xta C§s\ Hcp {]iv\w hcq. AtX kabw \½psS sXfnhv
Cu h¶ a\pjysâ {]hÀ¯\aÃ, \_n(kz)bpsS Jeo^bmb DaÀ(d)
AwKoIcn¨p F¶XmWv. h¶bmÄ Bcmbmepw Ipg¸anÃ. DaÀ(d) AXv AwKoIcn¨XmWv \ap¡v tcJ. CXv inÀ¡mbncp¶psh¦n Hcn¡epw DaÀ(d) AwKoIcn¡pambncp¶nÃ.
tNmZyw
(17) Cu kw`h¯n Hcp kz]v\w DmbXv sImv CXv tcJbÃ
F¶ ]dbp¶Xns\ Ipdns¨´v ]dbp¶p. ?
D¯cw: kXyw AwKoIcn¡m\pÅ {]bmkw sImmWv C§s\sbÃmw {]bmks¸Sp¶Xv. Hcp kw`h¯nsâ GsX¦nepw Hcp `mK¯v Hcp kz]v\w Dv F¶Xv sImv B kw`hw apgph\pw BkzoImcyamhpsa¶v BcmWv ]Tn¸n¨Xv. ChnsS \½psS tcJ DaÀ(d) AwKoIcn¨XmWv. CXv kz]v\¯neÃ. AXvsImv Xs¶ Cu tcJ \ap¡v XtÅXpanÃ.
tNmZyw
(18) kp¶nIÄ sN¿p¶ CkvXnKmk A\phZ\obamsW¶v ap³Ime ]ÞnXÀ Bsc¦nepw ]dªXmbn sXfnbn¡m\mhptam?
D¯cw: kXy¯n JpÀB\pw kp¶¯pw AwKoIcn¨n«pÅ Cu hnjbw, BZy Ime¯v Hcp XÀ¡ hnjbta Bbncp¶nÃ. C_v\pssXan¿ F¶ a\pjy³ hcp¶Xn\p ap¼v CXns\ Bcpw tNmZyw sNbvXn«panÃ. Camw kp_vIn(d) ]dbp¶Xv t\m¡q. \o AdnbWw.
\_n(kz) X§tfmSv CkvXnKmk sN¿epw XhÊp sN¿epsams¡ A\phZ\obhpw \à ImcyhpamWv. C¡mcyw Zo\dnbp¶ FÃmhÀ¡padnbp¶ ImcyhpamWv.
k¨cnXcmb A¼nbm apÀkepIfpsSbpw ke^v^p ÊzmenlpIfpsSbpw {]hÀ¯\¯n \n¶p CXv Adnbs¸« ImcyhpamWv. C_v\pssXan¿ hcp¶Xn\p ap¼v Cu hnjbw Bcpw FXnÀXn«panÃ. (in^mDÊJmw
133) C{]Imcw Camw dwen(d) ^XmhbpsS 4/382epw tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pv.
D¯cw: (19) \n§Ä Ahsc hnfn¨m AhÀ tIÄ¡pIbnÃ, tI«p F¶p k¦Â¸n¨m Xs¶ AhÀ D¯cw sN¿pIbpanÃ, A´y\mfn \n§Ä sNbvX inÀ¡ns\ AhÀ \ntj[n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. F¶ Bb¯v CkvXnKmk inÀ¡msW¶v sXfnbn¡p¶XsÃ?
D¯cw: AÃ. Bb¯nsâ Dt²iyw \njv]£ambn hnebncp¯p¶ BÀ¡pw Cu hkvXpX
a\Ênem¡m³ Ignbpw. Ahsc hnfn¨m F¶v ]dªXnse AhÀ F¶v ]dªXv Bsc¡pdn¨msW¶v \ap¡v ]cntim[n¡mw. apPmlnZpIÄ IqSn AwKoIcn¡p¶ C_v\p IkoÀ Xs¶ FgpXp¶p. B apivcn¡o§Ä Bcm[n¨psImncn¡p¶ CemlpIsf hnfn¨m AhÀ tIÄ¡pIbnÃ. C_v\pIkoÀ 3/559 dmkn 12/26. At¸mÄ Bb¯nsâ AÀ°w AhÀ Bcm[n¨psImncn¡p¶ Bcm[y hkvXp¡sf hnfn¨m AhÀ tIÄ¡pIbnà F¶mWv. CXv \ap¡v Hcp \ne¡pw FXncpaÃ.
tNmZyw
(20) Cu Bb¯nsâ ]cn[nbn A¼nbm¡fpw Pn¶pIfpw DÄs¸Spsa¶v Camw JpÀXzp_n ]dªXns\ Ipdns¨´p]dbp¶p?
D¯cw: kp¶nIÄ A¼nbm¡Ä Huenbm¡tfmSv sN¿p¶ CkvXnKmk CXnsâ ]cn[nbn hcpsa¶v Camw JpÀXzp_n F¶Ã Hcmfpw ]dªn«nÃ. adn¨v _nw_§Ä
Xs¶bmWv ChnsS Dt²iysa¶p ]dª Camw JpÀXzp_n(d) tijw C§s\ hniZoIcn¨p. C¸dªXv Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶ Pn¶v, ssiXzm³, A¼nbmAv F¶nhÀ¡pw _m[IamWv. ChnsS Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶hÀ F¶v {]tXyIw ]dªXv {i²n¡msXbmWv ChÀ Cu Btcm]Ww
D¶bn¡p¶Xv. \_nbmbmepw Pn¶mbmepw Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶psh¦n AXv inÀ¡v sN¿Â
Xs¶bmWv. ]t£, kp¶nIÄ Hcn¡epw A§s\ sN¿p¶nÃ. Cuk(A)¶v Bcm[\ sNbvX IrkvXym\nIfpw aäpw sN¿p¶Xns\bmWv Camw JpÀXzp_n ChnsS
]cmaÀin¡p¶Xv.
tNmZyw
(21) tIcf¯nse kp¶nIÄ hnizkn¡p¶ t]mse Xs¶bmWv
a¡bnse apivcn¡pIfpw hnizkn¨ncp¶Xv F¶v _nZCIÄ iàambnhmZn¡p¶p. F´v
]dbp¶p?
D¯cw: kp¶nIsf apivcnIm¡m³ a¡bnse apivcn¡o§sf \¶m¡pIbmWv ChcpsS sXmgnÂ. F¶mÂ,
a¡bnse apivcn¡pIÄ F´mbncp¶p hnizkn¨ncp¶Xv F¶Xv hnip² JpÀB\pw Xncpkp¶¯pw hyàambn ]Tn¸n¨XmWv. AÃmlphn\p ]pdsa [mcmfw CemlpIfmb _nw_§fps¶v hnizkn¨ncp¶ Ahsc JWvUn¨p sImv AÃmlp
]dbp¶Xv t\m¡q. BImit¯m `qanbntem AÃmlp AÃm¯ Hcp Cemlv
Dmbncp¶psh¦n Ahcpw ^kmZmhpambncp¶p(A¼nbmAv 22). CXv
]dbp¶Xv apivcn¡o§tfmSmWv. AÃmlphns\t¸mse IgnhpÅ CemlpIfnÂ
Xs¶bmWv AhÀ hnizkn¨ncp¶Xv F¶v ChnsS \n¶v ]I shfn¨w t]mse hyàamWv. ImcWw asämcp CemlpÅXv aqew temIw \in¡Wsa¦n B Cemlpw kzbw IgnhpÅh\mbncn¡Ww. AÃmlphnsâ IognepÅ shdpw ASnabmb Cemlv am{XamsW¦n ]ns¶ F§s\ temIw
^kmZmIpw?. AÃmlphnsâ Xocpam\¯ns\Xnsc ]dbpt¼mÄ am{XamWtÃm temIw \in¡pI F¶Xv Dmhp¶Xv. CXv apivcn¡o§tfmSmWv AÃmlp
]dbp¶Xv F¶v hcpt¼mÄ, AhÀ F´mbncp¶p hnizkn¨ncp¶Xv F¶v ChnsS \n¶pw hfsc hyàamWv.
tNmZyw
(22) a¡bnse apivcn¡pIÄ AhcpsS ssZh§fn kzbw Ignhv Npa¯nbncp¶p F¶v ap³Ime ]ÞnXÀ Bsc¦nepw hyàambn tcJs¸Sp¯nbXv
D±cn¡mtam?
D¯cw: JpÀB\pw kp¶¯pw ]Tn¨ FÃm ]ÞnXcpw A¡mcyw ]dªn«pv. lm^nfp²p³bm F¶ A]c\ma¯n Adnbs¸Sp¶ Camw C_v\p lPdn AkvJem\n
]dbp¶Xv {i²n¡pI. \o Hcp IÃmWv. D]Imchpw D]{Zhhpw sN¿m³ \n\¡v Ignbnà F¶v lPdp AkvhZnt\mSv DaÀ(d)]dª hm¡v hniZoIcn¨psImv C_v\p lPÀ(d) C§s\ FgpXn. DaÀ(d)
C{]Imcw sNbvXXv Cu IÃv kzbw \ne¡v D]Imchpw D]{Zhhpw sN¿nà F¶v P\§sf ]Tn¸n¡m³ thnbmWv. Pmlnen¿m Ime¯pÅhÀ A§s\bmbncp¶p
AhcpsS _nw_§fn hnizkn¨ncp¶Xv (^Xvlp _mcn 3/462). C¸dªXn \n¶v F´mWv
AhcpsS hnizmkw F¶Xv hfsc hyàamWv.
tNmZyw
(23). hnip² JpÀB\n [mcfw \_namcpsS {]mÀ°\ D²cn¨n«ptÃm. CXnsehnsSbpw AÃmlp AÃm¯htcmSv {]mÀ°n¨Xmbn ImWptam?
D¯cw: tNmZy¯n ]dª {]mÀ°\ F¶ hm¡psImv Dt±in¨Xv t\cs¯ hniZoIcn¨ kmt¦XnI {]mÀ°\bmsW¦n AXv AÃmlp AÃm¯htcmSv sNbvXXmbn ImWm³ IgnbnÃ. A§s\ sN¿Â A\phZ\obhpaÃ. kp¶nItfmSv AXptNmZn¡p¶Xv \ymbhpaÃ. ImcWw Cu {]mÀ°\ AÃmlphnt\mSv am{Xta BImhq F¶v hnizkn¡p¶hcmWhÀ. C\n {]mÀ°\ F¶Xv sImv, klmbw tXSnbn«ptm F¶msW¦n AXn\v \nÀtZjn¨ [mcmfw sXfnhpIfpv. \_ntbmSv klmbw tXSm³ apAvan\pItfmSv Bhiys¸« Bb¯ t\cs¯ D²cn¨v hniZoIcn¨«pv. XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§fpsS klmbn AÃmlphpw dkqepw apAvan\pIfpamIp¶p (amCZ55) F¶ Bb¯v CXnt\mSv tNÀ¯v hmbn¡pI
|
