MuslimPath.com > Part : Articles >

muslim

New Page 1

{]tXyI ^o

\_nZn\w

New Page 1

AkvamAv, XzkamXv, knlvdv

AkvamAv

Amlphns hnip\ma sImp Hcp NnInmcoXnbmWnXv. AkvamD lpkv\mbpsS t{ijvTXIfpw ^eknnIfpw Hmtcm Ckvansbpw hyXykvXamb {]tXyIXIfpw a\nemn AXpsImv Amlphnt\mSv tXSp Hcp Nn Inm coXnbmWnXv. ]t, Bpw btYjvSw sNmhpX CXv. {][m\s ]e ISIfpw ISncn AXymhiyamWv. AXn{][m\s ISbmbn CamapI ]dbpXv AcnbmfXp Ip_vdm Ft]cn AkvamDIm hop apimlZbmWv. Cu IS ISptXmsS aeIqXnmb Iiv^pw apimlZbpw Cemlnmb {]tXyI klmbhpw Amlp Ahv hcZm\ambn \Ipp. Cu Ignhv aptJ\bmWh NnInnpXv. Npcpndm Cu cnbmf hopIbpw AkvamD lpkv\mbnse Hmtcm t]cn\papff hnhn[ {]tXyIXIfpw hyXykvXfmb D]tbmKfpw a\nempIbpw sNbvXh \Sp, Ckvemw AwKoIcn Hcp NnInmcoXnbmWnXv. Iiv^pzp\q 1/86, C_v\pJZq\ns apJna 488  490 Fnh t\mpI.

cnbmfbpsS cq]w ]WvVnXm hnhn[ cq]n hniZoIcnnpv. Hmtcm \mafpw Hcp ew hoXw sNmnXoWw. Atm 99 eambn. C{]Imcw AkvamDI DcphnSpXn\p]pdsa emCeml Cmlv FXv Hcp ehpw. Atm \qdpeambn (HcptImSn). CXn\p appw tijhpambn GXm\pw t\m pIfpw Nne ]WvVnXm \n_\bmbn ]dnpv. ap Nne ssienIfpw ]WvVnXm CXn\p ]dnpv. bm kemw FXv PpaI_odpw kzKodpa\pkcnv {]tXyI Fw sNmnopI. Dv, amwkmlmc hPnpI, GXm\pw Znhkw t\m\pjvTnpI XpSnbhbpw Nne \n_\ shnpv. Nne cnbmfbpw ChbpsS kImXpw shtsd ]dXmbpw ImWmw. Cu cnbmfbpsS hniZamb hnhcn\v Camw Kmen(d)bpsS AaJvkznZp Akv\m, Amam bqkp^p_vlm\n(d) cNn kBZmpmssd\n t]Pv 497 apX 530 hsc t\mpI.

Cap Akvdmdn lpdq^v

AkvamAv t]mse Xsbp asmcp hnm\ imJbmWnXv. CXv NnInv IqSnbpXmWv. Ad_n AcfpsS khntijXIfpw clkyfpw Dsm  hnm\amWnXv. ssiJv ZmhqZp AXzmJn(d) ]dbpp. Hpw Iqmbpw FgpXptm AcfpsS khntijXIsf Ipdnv N sNp Hcp hnm\imJbmWnXv (Iiv^pzp\q 1/51). Cu hnm \imJ aptJ\ {]hn idC A[nt]nsSp Imcya, ChIv ^eapsXv {]knamWv (Iiv^pzp\q 1/65). CXn\v CapoanbmAv Fpw Cap HuJm^v Fpw t]cpIfpv. Amam C_v\pJZq(d) FgpXpp. Ad_n Acsf samambn \mev C\ambn hn`Pnv sImmWnXns ]cn]mSn. XIvko FmWv kmtXnIambn CXn\v ]dbpXv.

Acsf samw \mcn, lhmC, amC (shw), Xpdm_n (av) Fns\ \membn hn`Pnp. lnkm_p Pp A\pkcnv Aen^v FXv \mdn\pw _mAv lhmpw Pow amC\pw Zmev Xpdm_n\pambn IWmpp. C{]Imcw lnPmCmb Ccp]nsbv Acsbpw hn`Pnptm \men s] Hmtcm aqeIn\pw Ggv Acw hoXw e`npw. GXv a\pjysbpw icoc{]IrXn Xo, hmbp, av, shw Fo \mev aqeIfpsXmsWv Fmhcpw AwKoIcnpXmWv.

Cu hyXykvX aqeIfntev Xncn Acfps t]cp hynbpsS NnIn ta Acfpambn _s kndpIfpsXmbncnpw. DZmlcWn\v \mcnmb Ac DjvWinbpsS h[\hn\pw ioXtcmKfpsS {]Xntcm[n\pambncnpw. Fm ChI Xnep tbmPnpI Ip]nSnm Gsd kmlkhpw {iaIchpamWv (C_v\p JZq\ns apJna 488/489 t\mpI).

Camw C_v\plP(d) ]dbpp: ""Cap Hu^mJv Fv t]cp Cu NnInm hnm\imJ Nne {]tXyI AcfpsS Fw {]tXyI cq]n tbmPnnp ]cn]mSnbmWv. DZmlcWn\v _XzZv (_mAv, XzmAv, Zmev) klPv (kmAv, lmAv, Pow) hmlv (hmhv, Aen^v, lmAv) Fnh {]tXyI In hcv GXv cq]n Iqnbmepw ]Xn\mbncnpw e`npI. CXpt]meph \nbns \n_\ItfmsS D]tbmKnm Bhiy ]qoIcWn\pw Adp sNshcpsS tamN\n\pw kpJ {]khn\pw av Bhiypw hfsc D]Imc{]ZamWv. Camw Kmen(d) Cu NnInbn {]tXyIw {i ]Xnnmdpmbncpp. AXn\m CXv Kmen(d)bpsS NnInbmsWphsc ]dbmdpmbncpp. Npcpn A\phZ\obamb Imcyv thn AXns\ D]tbmKnpIbmsWn AXn sXn. AtXkabw ldmamb Imcyv thnbmWv CXns\ D]tbmKsSppsXn AXv sXpamWv. Camw Jdm^n(d) CXv knlvdn s]XmsWv ]dXv cmas C\spdnmWv (A^Xmh lZokn, t]Pv 4).

Amam C_v\plmPv(d) cNn iqaqkp Ahm hIq\qkp Akvdm F {Kw Cu hnjbn B[nImcnIhpw D]Imc {]ZhpamWv. \psS \mSpIfn {]Nmcnep NnInm {Ksfmw CXhew_nmWv hncNnXambnpXv.

Xzkamv

D]cntemIs NmeIinI `uainItfmsSmw IqptNcptm {]tXyIamb kabfpw k`fpa\pkcnv Nne ApXIcamb {]h\fpmIpXv kw_nv NsNp HmWv Xzkamv (Iiv^pzp\q).

AkvamDw Xzkampw Xn Acapv. ]WvVnXm ]dbpp. AkvamAv Fm {]tXyIamb apPmlZbpw apimlZbpw cnbmfIfpw aptJ\ Amlphn \nv e`np {]tXyI klmbw aqew {]IrXnsb IogSnsmp NnInbmsWn Xzkamv D]cntemIs Bmsf kzm[o\nv \nnX kabv {]IrXnsb CWp {]hWXbmWv. tKmffpsS nXn KXnIsfpdnp hnm\w AkvamC \n_\bnmXv t]mse cnbmf ho t]mepXv Xzkamn\pw \n_\bn. Cu Acw C_v\pJZq\ns apJnabn \npw a\nemmhpXmWv (Iiv^pzp\q, t]Pv 489 t\mpI).

ta hniZoIcWn \nv Xs AkvamDw Xzkampw Ckvemw AwKoIcnXmsWpw B \n_\I\pkcnv CXv ]TnpXnt\m NnInm coXnbmbn ]cnKWnpXnt\m bmsXmcp Ipghpanspw a\nembn. Fm knlv Cxn \npw hyXncnamWv. knlvdns\ ]eXcambn ]WvVnXm hniZoIcnnpv.

{]Xyn Akm[mcW kw`hfpmm ]cym]vXamb cq]n Nne hmIv{]hnIsf No icoc {]hnnpXn\v knlv Fp]dbpp (ssiJv kmZ 1/368, apKv\n 4/121, ihm\n 9/62).

C_v\p JpZma(d) ]dbpp: t\cn _sSmsX HcmfpsS _pnbntem lrZbntem icocntem \miw {]Xn^ennm\mhiyamb sIpI, a{, kwkmc, FgppI ap h {]h\ ChsbmsbmWv knlvdv (A apKv\n 8/150).

Camw Kmen(d) ]dbpp: knlvdns khntijXIsfbpw \{X]camb Nne IWpIsfbpw Adnv AXn \nv amcWw sNsSp hynbpsS cq]n Hcp AnIqSw DmpIbpw \{X DZbhpambn _s {]tXyI kabw {]Xonp Ip^vdns hN\tfm idCt\mSv FXncmb ap hN\tfm DcphnSpIbpw AXpaptJ\ ]nimNnt\mSv klmbmY\ \SpIbpw sNp Hcp {]{InbbmWv knlvdv. CXpaptJ\ amcWw sNsSp hynbn km[mcWv hn]coXamb ]e AhIfpw IpXpSpw (lminbp Pa 5/111).

Nne {]tXyI I aptJ\ p{Z PohnIfmb Zpcmmfn \npw {]ISamIp Akm[mcW kw`hfmWv knlvdv (Azm 2/475). ta DcWnIfn \nv knlvdv hyXykvX cq]fnemsWpw Fm knlvdv FXns KWn Chsbmw DsSpsapw a\nembn.

knlvdv sN, ]Tn, ]Tnn

A_qlpdbvd(d)bn \nv \nthZ\w. \_n(kz) ]dp. a\pjys\ \innp cv Imcysf \n Dt]npI. Amlphn ]ptNepw knlvdv sNepamWXv (_pJmcn, ^Xvlp_mcn 10/284).

Camw \hhn(d) ]dbpp: knlvdv sN ldmapw hIphpamsWXn ]Wv VnX temIns GIm`n{]mbapv (^Xvlp_mcn 10/275). AXpaptJ\ ^mknJmhpXpamWv (Xplv^ 9/62).

knlvdv sNm thnbmsX Adnbm thnbmsWn ]Tnepw ]Tnnepw sXnsv C_v\p A_olpdbvd(d)bn \nv Hc`n{]mbw (apKv\n 4/120) Dsnepw Fmhiyn\mbmepw knlvdv ]Tnepw ]Tnnepw sXmSnbmp ldmamb {]h\amsWXmWv {]_em`n{]mbsav C_v\plP(d) Xs hn{ipXamb Xplv^ 9/62 {]kvXmhnnpv (lminbXpnlmb 7/400). Camw \hhn(d)Xs duf 7/198epw Cu hkvXpX tcJsSpnbnpv.

knlvdv aqew kqcyN{ \{XmZnI t]msebp Hcp krjvSnv C_mZv sNpItbm AXn\v kpPqZv sNpItbm Amlphns\ _lpam\npw hn[w _lpam\npItbm Asn D]Imctam D]{Zhtam sNm Ahv kzbw Ignhpsv hnizknpItbm sNbvXm Ah Im^n XsbmWv. Aht\mSv Xu _sb tXSnbtijw Ah Xu_ sNpnsn (CkvemanI km) Ahs\ lv FSpWw (A CAvemw 391). CXpt]mse lminbXp ss_fmhnbnepw ImWmw. knlvdv ]TnpXn\pw ]TnnpXn\pw Im^ndmIp Imcy {]hnpItbm hnizknpItbm sNbvXm Ah Im^n XsbmWv (Xplv^, ihm\n klnXw 9/62, apKv\n 4/120, idlp apkvenw 14/176). knlvdv ]Tnepw ]Tnnepw ldmamsWpw AXnempw XapXmbn Adnbnspw leo ]WvVnX\mb C_v\pJpZma(d) Xs A apKv\n 10/106 tcJsSpnbnpv.

knlvdv _mXznemIm thn sN

knlvdv _m[tb hynbpsS knlvdv s]mfnm thn kvlvdv BImtam? C_v\plP(d) ]dbpp. knlvdns\ knlvdv sIm _mXznemtXv. adnv A\phZ\obamb amKneqsSbmWv. AXn\mbn a{fpw apw Dtm. {]iv \fpw _pnappIfpw DmIp tamiamsbmcp NnInmapdbmWv knlvdv. AXn\m AXv ]mSn (Xplv^ 9/62).

ta hniZoIcWn \npw AkvamDw Xzkampw NnInmcoXnbmbn AwKoIcnmsapw, knlvdv Hcp kmlNcynepw ]mSnspw Nnetm AXv Ip^vdntev hsc Fnpsapw hfsc kv]jvSambn.

{]amWfpsS ]n_eapv

AmlpXBem ]dbpp: Amlphn\v \ \mafpv. AhIsfsmv \n  {]mYnpho (A AAvdm^v 180). Amlphns \maw sImv \n Ien Ibdq FmWv \qlv \_n(A), Xs A\pNcmtcmSv InXv. B Iens Hmw Xs Amlphns \ma sImmbncppshmWv JpB ]dbpXv. B Iense bm{X sImmbncpphtm \qlv \_n(A)bpw A\pbmbnIfpw c {]m]nXv. (kqdv lqZv 41). Cu kw`hn \npw Amlphns AkvamDI D]tbmKnv Bhiy \ndthdnbXmbn \apv a\nemm km[npw

kpsseam \_n(A) _nJokv cmnbpsS sImmcw sImphcm Bhiystm Amlphns InXm_n \npw hnm\w IcKXamnb Hcm ]dp. Av Iv shnpdpXn\v apmbn Rm sImphcmsav (kqd Aw 40). Cu Bbv hymJym\nv sImv hn{ipX JpB hymJymXmsfmhcpw, AXv Bk^p_v\p _Jnbm Bbncppshv ]dnpv. Atlw {]mY\v Dcw e`np, Amlphns AXnalmb \maw, Adnbp hynbmbncpp (dmkn 24/556).

A_qkCuZn\n JpZvcn(d)bn \npw DcnsSpp: "Pn_vco(A), \_n (kz)bpsS kn[nbn hp XtfmSv tNmZnp. Atv h AkpJhpw _m [npthm dkqte? X kz) AtX Fv {]XnhNnp. DSs\ Pn_vco(A) Amlphns \maw sImv Asb Rm a{nppshv ]dv a{nv sImSpp(apkvenw).

Iiv^pzq\q\n ]dbpp: Amlphns hnip \ma sImp Hcp NnInbmWnXv. AkvamD lpkv\mbpsS t{ijvTXIfpw ^eknnbpw Hmtcm Ckvansbpw hyXykvXamb {]tXyIXIfpw a\nempIbpw AXpsImv Amlphnt\mSv CStXSpIbpw sNbvXm [mcmfw alXzfpmIpw. CXp]t, Fmhpadnbn. hfsc alXztadnbXpw AXoh clkyhpamb Hcp hnm\ imJbmWnXv. aX]cambpw _pn]cambpw CXn\v Ipgsampan (Iiv^pzp\q 1/86).

AkvamD lpkv\mbpsS KpWfpw alXzfpw hniZoIcnv sImv ]qIme ]WvVnXm [mcmfw {K cNnnpv. Iqn Camw Kmen (d)bpsS A aJvkznZp Akv\m ^o AkvamCmln lpkv\m, A_vZp Jmknan Jpssicn(d), Camw dmkn(d) XpSnbhcpsS cN\I {]tXyIw {itbamWv. Amam bqkp^p_vlm\n(d)bpsS kBZpmssd\n t]Pv 497 apX 530 hsc CXp kw_amb hniZ N \Snbnpv.

CXns bmYmYyadnbphv ApXIcamb ^eapmIpsav ]WvVnX ]Tnnpp. Camw _q\n(d) ]dbpp: "CXpsImv Fm Dtiyhpw IcKXamIpIbpw Fm B{Klhpw ]qhWnbm \nanamhpIbpw sNpw' (Iiv^pzp\q 1/86).

AkvamDIm \Sp cnbmf CXv e`nm\mbn am{XamIm ]mSn. As\bmIptm AXns A tNmpt]mhpIbpw Bhiy ]q oIcWn\v AXv XSw \npIbpw sNpw (C_v\pJZq\ns apJna 489, 490 t\mpI).

hfsc koWhpw kqvahpambXp sImpXs ^e{]m]vXn ]qWamhWsan CXns bYmY hisfpdnpw Hmtcm Ckvansbpw hyXykvX D]tbmK sfIpdnpw \ m\w thWw. Cv AkvamDImcmbn \Sp ]escbpw ImWmw. PmSIpdw Chv CXv kw_ambp Adnhv F{Xam{Xapsv Xop ]dbpI h. AXns ^e{]m]vXn tad \n_\Isf B{ibnncnppshXv AhKWnm\mIm kXyamWv. ta \n_\I tafn AkvamDIm \psS \mSpIfn hncfamWv. AkvamDImsc t]cn hnekp ]epw Ccw \n_\Ifptm Fv \mw hnebncppI.

\psS \mSpIfn ta]d XzkampImscbmWv ant]cpw AkvamDIm Fp sXmbn hnfnp hcpXv, ta]d t]mse Xzkamn\p Bhnipnsbmpw DmbnsmWsan, AXn\m Xs Amlphns\ `bsp hnip PohnXw \bn phsc am{Xsa CnjIambn apkvenwI kao]nmhq. AXmh Imcykm[yn\p thn "AkvamAv'F hymtP\ knlvdv sNbvtXm\pw aSnn,(t]cpw {]ikvXnbpsampw am\Ztabsv {]tXyIw a\nempI) As\ kw`hnm AXns Ipn \nv NnInmYnbpw csSnstmpI.

Npcpn, knlvdv Hcp \nepw ]mSnmXmsWpw AkvamDw Xzkampw Ckvemw AwKoIcnXmsWpw {]amWfpsS ]n_ew AXn\pspw \mw a\nemn. CXns\ ]ecpw Cv Zpcp]tbmKsSpppshXv icnbmWv. Zpcp]tbmKw XSbstSXpw Ah AXn \nv amdn\ntXpamWv. adnv Ch ]cnlmkcq]n ]mtS XnfbpXv apkvenans\ kw_nv `qjWa.

Related Articles

Bob NnIn