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{]tXyI ^o

\_nZn\w

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hnembpw Idmapw

atXp cwKhpw t]mse Bob taJebpw Fpw NqjW hnt[bambncpp. Bob thjw [cnp a\pjysc GXv h\bnepw AIsSpmsav NqjI Gsd appXs a\nemnbncpp. Ckvemans t]cnXs Ckvemw hncp kwLS\I DmIm\pw Bob\mbIcpsS thjnepw kz`mhnepw hymP m {]XysSm\psamw CXv \nanambn. ssiJpw XzcoJpsamw {]Nm cW {]h\fneqsS hngnm\pw apcoZpIsftSn ssiJpam Aep \Sm\psams ImcWambXpw BobXtbmSp apkvenwIfpsS {]Xn]n apXseSppsImmbncpp.

hymtPmnInSbn bYmY BobXbpsS X\na XncndnbmsX t]mhp Itbm ]mtS \ntj[nsSpItbm sNp Ah hsc kwPmXambnpv.

henv, Idmav, hnembXv Fnhsbpdnv icnbmbn a\nempXv Gsd psd NqjWfn \nv tamN\w t\Sm \s klmbnpw. hymPmsc Nq nmn X\nasb Xndbp ]p NnmKXnmcpsS Im]Syw Xncndn bm\pw Cu m\w A\nhmcyamWv.

henns\ Camw dmkn (d) cp hn[ambn thXncnpp. Hv: ]m]fpambn _sSmsX Amlphns A\pkcWbnembn PohnXw kanh. cv: tZmjfn \np kwcWhpw A\pkcnm\p Xu^oJpw Amlp I\np \Inbh. XmXznIambn Cu cp hn`mKhpw Xn henb hyXymk sampansv kqvam]{KY\n hyamIpp.

kAvZpo\p^vXmkm\n (d) henns\ C{]Imcw \nhNnpp: ""Amlphn s\bpw Ahs KpWsbpw ]camh[n AdnbpIbpw Bcm[\Ifn hym]rX cmhpIbpw tZmjfn \nv ]qWambn Hgnp \npIbpw sNphcmWv henv. `uXnIm\pw hnImcpw t\sc ]pdw Xncnp \nph cmWh'' (idlp AJmCZv 139).

DkvXmZv A_p Jmknw (d) \Ip hniZoIcWw {itbamWv: ""henn\v c Yapv. Hv: Xs khImcyfpw Amlphns\ Gnh. Hcp \nan jnepw kzicocspdnpt]mepw Ah NnnpIbn. AcmcpsS kwcWw Amlp GsSpncnpp. kansb Amlp GsSppsa\v JpB\n ]dnpv. cv: Amlphn\p C_mZn apgpIpIbpw tZmjfpambn _sSmsX Ahs\ A\pkcnpIbpw sNph'' (cnkme p Jpssicnx ]pdw 201).

Cu cv hntijWfpw henn\v A\nhmcyamsWv A_pJmknw (d) hni ZoIcnpp. hnembntep hgn, ta hnhcWn \nv hyamIpp. ITn\amb X]kybneqsS, Bcm[\m \naKv\amb PohnXneqsS khkzhpw Amlphn kanpIbpw `uXnIXbpsS BIjIXzn \nv Hgnp \npIbpw kh ]m]fpw hPnpIbpw sNphp am{Xta hnembXv {]m]nm km[npIbpq.

ssiJv A_p Jmknw (d) ]dbpp: ""sXpIfn \nv kwcnshcmbn cnpI FXv (CkzvaXv) \_namcpsS KpWhntijWambXv {]Imcw Fm tZmjfn \npw Imh \IshcmbncnpI FXv henns hntij WhpamIpp'' (cnkmepJpssicnx ]pdw 201).

Amlphns\ ASpdnbph\mWv henv. Bcm[\I hgn Ahs kmao]yw IcampIbmWv Cu DXn {]m]nm\p amKw. AXmsX hnembXn tev IpdpphgnIsfmpan.

Camw dmkn (d) FgpXpp: ""Amlphns ASnaI Bcm[\Ifn hym]rXcm Iptm Ahs sNhnbmIpw, ImIpw Fv Amlp {]kvXmhnp ]Zhn bnehs\pw. Amlp Ahs sNhnbmbm AcnInepw AIsebpapXv Hcp t]mse Ah tIpXmWv. Amlp Ahs Imbm kao]pw Zqc papXpw Ah ImWpp. Amlp Ahs ssI Bbm {]bmkapXpw FfpambXpw ASppw AIsebpapXpw Hcpt]mse ssIImcyw sNm Ah\v Ignbpp'' (dmkn 21/92).

icoAns \nba ]menpXn AXoh {imephmbncnpw henv. Cu \nba F{X \nmcamsWn t]mepw AXv ]cnKWnmh hnem bXnsepIbn. A_q AennZnJmJv (d) hn \nv ssiJv A_p Jmknw (d) Dcnpp:

""hnembpsImv {]kn\mb Hcp hynsb kinm A_q bkoZn _nkvXzman (d) Dtinp. Atlw {]kvXpX hynbpsS ]nbnsen Atl ns BKa\hpw {]Xonncpp. ]nbn XpnsmmWv Abm hXv. DSs\ A_qbkoZv AtltmSv kemw t]mepw ]dbmsX Xncnpt]mp. ico Ans \nba ]menpXn hnizkvXX ImWnm Cu a\pjy Amlphns clkyfpsS (Akvdm) Imcyn Fs\ hnizkvX\mIp sav A_qbkoZv (d) BcmbpIbpmbn'' (cnkmeXp Jpssicnx, t]. 201).

Amlphns\pdnp Nnbn Fmw adv hnthI_pn \jvSsSp Hcp hn`mKw HuenbmfpsS CSbnepv. Ah icoAXv \nba A\pkcnW sa \n_n \nv ]pdmbXn\m Ah ]menWsan. km[mc Wmcn Nnep `uXnI ImcWfm {`mv kw`hnpXp t]mse BobImcWfm {`mp ]nSnhcmWv Cu hn`mKw. {kjvSmhns\ kw_ n Nnbn Fmw adph. ]ctemI PohnXw kpJIcamm\mWh {ianpXv.

Chsc kw_np IqSpX ]T\n\v "cnkmeXp Jpssicnx', C_v\p ssXanxbpsS "aPvaqD ^Xmh' Fnh t\mpI. Ccw Ah {]m]np hv icoAXns \nba _m[Iasv C_v\plPdp sslXanbpsS "^Xmh lZoknx' t]Pv 224  hyamppv. C_v\pssXanx Xs ^Xmhbn Cmcyw kXnpp:

""\njnam ImcWm _pn \jvSshv icoAXns hn[nI _m [Ia'' (^Xmhm C_v\pssXanx

henn\p icoAXn AKm[ m\apmbncnWw. aXns hn[nhnep Isf kw_nv Adnhnm hyn Hcnepw hnembXnsepIbn. aq{X samgnm hrnbmm t]mepadnbm t`mjm henv Nap \Sp Cmev apkvenwI Cmcyw Kuch]qhw hnebncpWw. Hcp lZokn C{]Imcw ImWmw:

""hnhcanmhs\ (Pmln) Amlp (B Ahbn) henmpIbn. Hen mhp hynv Amlp Cav ]TnnpIXs sNpw''(XJvco_p Dkzq , t]. 51).

Ikv_nv, eZpnv Fo amKfnembmWv hnm\w e`npI. A[zm\n eqsSbp ]T\amWv HmatXv. Amlphn \nv Zm\ambn (A[zm\an msX) e`npXmWv cmatXv. GsXnepw hn[n e`n hnm\w henn\pmbncnWsav kmcw.

""Acm\anmhcpw hnembnsensbphcmw. ]t, eZpnmb m\w Atmtgpw Atln\p e`nncnpw. Acmcmb [mcmfw Huenbmfpv'' (XJvco_p Dkzq, t]. 55).

Amlphn kzbw kanXcmbn, `uXnI {]tem`\fn \nv tamNnXcmbn kpXmcyamb eyntep kcnphcmWv Amlphns Huenbm. hnembXv {]m]nptXmsS henns _lpam\mYw Amlp\Ip hninjvSIgnhmWv IdmaXv.

Camw dmkn (d) FgpXpp:""ASna Amlphn\v hgnsSpXn Ah In pXpw Xr]vXnsSpXpamb Imcy ]qWambn A\pkcnp Ah bnsepIbpw \ntcm[np Fm Imcyfpw Dt]npIbpw sNbvXm, B ASna Dtinp Imcyw Fs\bmWv dv ]qoIcnp sImSpmXncnpI. Xobmbpw B ASnabpsS Diyw \nhlnsSm AlXbpXmWv. ImcWw Ahs imcocnIhpw sshImcnIhpamb _elo\XtbmsSmw Amlp CnpXpw InpXpamb apgph Imcyfpw Ah {]mhnIamp tm, ASna Dtinp Imcy ]qoIcnsSm Alambno cpp'' (11/90).

""Amlp ]dXmbn \_n (kz) ]dbpp. Rm \n_amnb Imcy sNbvXpsImv ASna Fntev ASppsImncnpw. sFnIamb Imcy (kpXpI) sImv Ah Fntev IqSpX ASppsImncnpw. As\ Rm Ahs\ CjvSsSpw. Rm Ahs\ CjvSsm Ahs tIhn Rm\mIpw. Iv Rm\mIpw. \mhpw lrZbhpw Imepw Rm\mIpw. Fssmv Ah tIpw. Fssmv Ah ImWpw. Fssmv Ah kwkmcnpw. Fssmv Ah \Spw......... kwiban. Cu ]Zhn ksbpw h\yarKsbpw hgnsSppnt\mfpw acp`qanbn sdmntbm apncntbm shtam e`npXnt\mfpw DXamIpp. DXamb Ccw ]ZhnIfntev Xs ASnasb Dbnb DZmc\mb Amlphn\v B ASnav acp`qanbn sdmntbm shtam \IpXn Fv XSamWpXv'' (dmkn, 11/91).

Amlphns\ Bcm[npIbpw A\pkcnpIbpw sNpIhgn DXamb ]Zhn I {]m]nhv Aam\pjnI IgnhpI DmIpsav bpn]qhw kaYn pIbmWv Camw dmkn (d). Akm[mcWsap IcpXsSp Fm Imcyfpw IdmaXmsWtm Ch shfnsSpphscmw henmsWtm ]dbm ]n. knlvdneqsSbpw apw Akm[mcW {]h\ sNm km[ntpw. IdmaXns\ Xncndnbm\p am\ZWvUw Ah shfnhmIp hynbpsS PohnXcoXn ]cntim[npIbmWv. CkvemanI icoAn\p hnt[bamWv Abm fpsS PohnXsan AXv IdmaXv BsWp hnizknmw.

C_v\plPdn AkvJem\n (d) FgpXn: ""Akm[mcW IgnhpI {]ISnnp h henmsW [mcW sXmIpp. ImcWw kmln (B`nNmcc), Imln ({]iv\w t\mph), dmln_v Fnhcn \npw Ch kw`hnmw. AXpsImv IdmaXv shfnsSpnb hynsb hnebncpWw. Atlw Zo \ns \nba A\pkcnpIbpw \ntcm[ns Imcy Dt]np Ibpw sNppsn B IdmaXv Ahs hnembXns ASbmfambncnpw'' (^Xvlp_mcn 7/383).

henns CjvSm\pkcWw IdmaXv kw`hnptam F kwibw Nne Dbn mdpv. CXn\v C_v\pssXanx Xs ^Xmhbn \Ip adp]Sn {it bamWv:

""henns Bhiym\pkcWw IdmaXpI DmIpsav a\nemnbncn A\nhmcyamIpp'' (^Xmhm C_v\pssXanx, t]. 157).

PpssdPv (d) hpambn _s kw`hn tNmcssX kwkmcn kw`hw hnhcntijw C_v\plP (d) FgpXpp:

""Cu kw`hw Huenbmp IdmapmIpsaXn\pw AhcpsS CjvSm\p kcWw AXv kw`hnmsaXn\pw sXfnhmWv'' (^Xvlp_mcn, 8/316).

Camw dwen (d) FgpXpp: ""HuenbmC \nv Dtiy]qhambpw AmsXbpw IdmaXpI kw`hnmw'' (^Xmhm dwen, 4/386)

hnipJpB 18/11, 3/37, 27/40, 19/25, 18/40, 70, 71, 74, 77 Fo kqfn HuenbmfpsS IdmaXpI hnhcnnpv. ^Xvlp_mcn 8/316, 8/351, 8/360, 8/749 idlpapkvenw 16/174, 18/132 Fo t]PpIfnep lZokpIfn IdmaXp I Dcnnpv. ^Xmhm C_v\pssXanx 11/153, 154, 155, 156 Fo t]PpIfn HuenbmCs IdmaXpI hniZambn {]Xn]mZnppv.

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