CkvXnKmk

klmbmÀY\ F¶mWv CkvXnKmkbpsS `mjmÀYw. AÃmlp \ÂIp¶ Aam\p jnI kn²nIÄ sIm­v A¼nbm¡fpw Huenbm¡fpw klmbn¡psa¶ hnizmk t¯msS AhtcmSv \S¯p¶ klmbmÀY\bmWv CXpsIm­pt±iyw. C{]Imcw \S¯p¶ klmbmÀY\ inÀInsâ ]cn[nbn hcnsöv ‘XuloZv’ ‘inÀ¡n’sâ hniZoIcW§fn \n¶pw hyàamIp¶XmWv. ImcWw, CkvXnKmkx sN¿p¶ apkvenw AÃmlphnsâ k¯bntem KpW§fntem kzbw ]cym]vXXbps­¶ hnizmkt¯msS asämcp iànsb ]¦mfnbm¡p¶nÃ.

\ap¡v CkvXnKmkxsb kw_Ôn¨v ]qÀhIme ]WvVnX·mcpsS \ne]mSv BZyw ]cntim[n¡mw. Fgp¶qdne[nIw hÀjw ap¼v Pohn¨ncp¶ Camw kp_vIn (d) Fgp Xp¶p:

""\o AdnbpI. XoÀ¨bmbpw XhÊpepw CkvXnKmkbpw A\phZ\obhpw ]pWy IchpamWv. \_n (kz) sbs¡m­v AÃmlphnte¡v in]mÀi tXSepw A\phZ \obhpw ]pWyIchpw Xs¶bmWv. CXv CkvemanI hnizmknIfmb FÃmhÀ¡pw Adnbmhp¶ ImcyamWv. \_namcptSbpw apÀkepIfptSbpw AhcpsS k¨cnX cmb ]n³KmanIfptSbpw ]WvVnX·mcptSbpw asäÃm apkvenwIfptSbpw Ncn{X ¯n \n¶v hyàamb ImcyamWnXv. Hcp hn`mKhpw CXv \ntj[n¡p¶nÃ. C_v\pssXan¿x bpsS Imew hsc Bcpw CXv \ntj[n¨Xmbn tI«n«nÃ. ZpÀ_e hnizmknIfn Bib¡pg¸w krjvSn¡p¶ NnesXÃmw Cu hnjb¯n At±lw ]dªncn¡p¶p'' (in^mDÊJmw, t]. 133).

Aªqdv sImÃw ap¼v Pohn¨ncp¶ alm ]WvVnX³ Camw dwen (d) FgpXp¶p: ""A¼nbm apÀkepIÄ, Huenbm¡Ä, Deam¡Ä, kzmenlpIÄ F¶nhtcmSv klmbmÀY\ \S¯Â A\phZ\obamIp¶p. acWtijhpw klmbn¡m\pÅ Ignhv ChÀ¡p­v. ImcWw A¼nbm¡fpsS apAvPnk¯pw Huenbm¡fpsS Idma¯pw AhcpsS acWt¯msS Ahkm\n¡p¶nÃ. A¼nbm¡Ä AhcpsS J_dpIfn Pohn¨ncn¡p¶psh¶pw AhÀ \nkvIcn¡pIbpw lÖp sN¿pIbpw sN¿p¶psh¶pw lZokpIfn ]dªncn¡p¶p'' (^Xmhm dwen, 4/382).

inÀ¡nsâbpw C_mZ¯nsâbpw {]mÀY\bpsSbpw bmYmÀYysas´¶v Adnbm ¯hcmbncpt¶m Aªqdpw Adp\qdpw hÀjw ap¼v {KÙcN\ \S¯nb Cu ]WvVnX hcy·mÀ? XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃ. ]n¡me ]WvVnXtc¡mÄ CkvemanI {]amW§fn AKm[amb ]mWvVnXyapÅhcmbncp¶p AhÀ.

PohnXIme¯v

\ap¡v {]amW§Ä ]cntim[n¡mw. a\pjyIgnhn\¸pd¯pÅ Imcy§fn Po hnX Ime¯pw acWtijhpw \_n (kz) tbmSv kzlm_Xv klmbw tXSnb Xmbn lZokpIfn ImWmhp¶XmWv.

(1.)""bkoZv_v\p A_oDss_Zv (d) hn \n¶v \nthZ\w: At±lw ]dbp¶p: keaXv (d) hnsâ Imen Hcp sh«nsâ ASbmfw Rm³ I­p. Cu sh«v F§s\ ]änbXmsW¶p Rm³ At±lt¯mSv Bcmªp. At±lw ]dªp. CXv ssJ_À bp²¯nteä sh«mWv. CXp ]änbt¸mÄ keaXv A]IS¯n s]«p t]mbn F¶v P\§Ä ]dªp. Rm³ DSs\ \_n (kz) sb kao]n¨p. \_n (kz) Fsâ apdnhn aq¶p {]mhiyw DuXn. AXn\ptijw Cu \nanjw hsc Cu apdnhv F\n¡v thZ\n¨n«nÃ'' (_pJmcn, 9/479).

apdnthä keaXv (d) AÃmlphnt\mSv ]dbp¶Xn\p ]Icw \_n (kz) sbbmWv kao]n¨Xv. BhemXn AÃmlphnt\mSv ]dbm³ \_n (kz) \nÀt±in¨nÃ. Hcp {]tXyI cq]¯n Ft¶mSpw thhemXn DWÀ¯n¡p¶Xn\v hntcm[ansöv keaXnsâ BhemXn kzoIcn¨psIm­v \_n (kz) ]tcm£ambn ]Tn¸n¡pIbm bncp¶p. keaXv (d) apdnthä Imepambn \_nsb kao]n¨Xv a\pjy Ignhn\ ¸pd¯pÅ klmbw {]hmNI khn[¯n \n¶v e`n¡psa¶ hnizmkt¯msS bmbncp¶p. AXv e`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. GXv a\pjy\mWv apdnª Imev DuXn kpJs¸Sp¯m³ km[n¡pI?.

(2)""A_qlpssddx (d) hn \n¶v \nthZ\w: At±lw \_n (kz) tbmSp ]dªp: AÃmlphnsâ XncpZqXtc, Rm³ A§bn \n¶v [mcmfw lZokpIÄ tIÄ ¡p¶p. ]t£, FÃmw ad¶pt]mIp¶p. At¸mÄ \_n (kz) Fsâ X«w hncn ¡m³ I¸n¨p. Rm³ X«w hncn¨p. \_n (kz) Xsâ c­p Ic§ÄsIm­pw X« ¯nte¡v tImcnbn«p. F¶n«v AXv Iq«n¸nSn¡m³ ]dªp. Rm³ X«w (s\©n te¡v) Iq«n¸nSn¨p. AXn\p tijw Rm³ tI« Hcp lZokpw ad¶n«nÃ''(_pJmcn 8/551).

adhn¡v a\pjyIgnhn\¸pdapÅ {]Xnhn[n tXSnbmWv A_qlpssddx (d) \_nsb kao]n¡p¶Xv. \_n(kz)bmIs« At±l¯n\p {]Xnhn[n \ÂIpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

(3)""Pm_nÀ (d)  \n¶v \nthZ\w: At±lw ]dbp¶p: lpssZ_n¿x Znhkw P\§Ä Zmln¨p heªp. \_n(kz)bpsS AcnIn Hcp ]m{Xw shÅap­m bncp¶p. AhnSp¶v AXn \n¶v hpfqAv sNbvXp. P\§sfÃmhcpw k¦S t¯msS \_n (kz) Ccn¡p¶ `mKt¯¡v h¶p. AhnSp¶v tNmZn¨p "F´mWv {]iv\w?' AhÀ ]dªp: "R§Ä¡v hpfqAv sN¿m\pw IpSn¡m\pw A§bpsS ap¼nepÅ shÅtabpÅq.' At¸mÄ \_n(kz)]m{X¯n ssIsh¨p. Acphnbn eqsSsb¶hn[w hncepIÄ¡nSbneqsS shÅw s]m«nsbmgpIm³ XpS§n. R§Ä IpSn¨p. hpfqAv sNbvXp. "\n§Ä F{X t]cp­mbncp¶p' F¶ tNmZy¯n\v Pm_nÀ (d) ]dªp: "Hcp e£w a\pjycp­mbncp¶psh¦nepw R§Ä¡v B shÅw aXnbmIpambncp¶p. R§Ä Bbnc¯n Aªqdv t]cmWp­mbncp¶Xv'' (_pJmcn, 8/471).

shÅanÃmsX Zmln¨phebpI. \_n (kz) bpsS ASp¡Â X§Ä¡v aXnbmb shÅw tÌm¡nsöv AdnbpI. F¶n«pw A[nI Pe¯n\v th­n {]hmNIsc kao]n¡pI. a\pjyIgnhn\¸pd¯pÅ amÀK¯neqsS shÅw e`n¡Wsa¶tà kzlm_namÀ B{Kln¡p¶Xv? AÃmlp X\n¡p \ÂInb apAvPnk¯neqsS \_n (kz) kzlm_namcpsS Bhiyw k^eoIcn¨v sImSp¡p¶p. hncepIfneqsS Pe{]hmlap­mhpIbpw a\pjy Ignhn\¸pd¯pÅ amÀK¯neqsS {]iv\¯n\v ]cnlmcw ImWpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

Cu hn[¯n Bhiy§Ä \nhÀ¯n¨v sImSp¡m³ \_n (kz) ¡v kzbw]cym ]vXXtbm kzaZn¿t¯m Ds­¶v kzlm_nIÄ hnizkn¡p¶nÃ. A§s\ hnizm kap­mbncps¶¦n kzlm_nIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w inÀImIpambncp¶p. AÃmlp \ÂInb Ignhn \n¶v klmbw tNmZn¡mw, \ÂImw F¶mWv ta lZokpIÄ hyàam¡p¶Xv.

d_oAXp_v\p IAv_v (d) hn \n¶v \nthZ\w. At±lw ]dªp. ""Rm³ \_n (kz) tbmSp IqsS cm{Xn Xmakn¨p. \_n (kz) ¡v hpfqC\pw ip²oIcW¯n\p amhiyamb shÅw Rm³ F¯n¨psImSp¯p. At¸mÄ \_n (kz) Ft¶mSv ]dªp. "\o (BhiyapÅXv) tNmZn¡pI.' Rm³ tNmZn¨p: "kzÀK¯nepw F\n¡v A§bpsS IqsS IgnbWw. At¸mÄ dkq tNmZn¨p. asäm¶pw tNmZn ¡m\ntÃ? d_oAXv (d) ]dªp. F\n¡v AXpXs¶ aXn. \_n (kz) ]dªp. kqPpZv hÀ[n¸n¨psIm­v C¡mcy¯n \o Fs¶bpw klmbn¡pI''(apkvenw 2/206).

kzÀKw \ÂIpI a\pjyIgnhnÂs¸«XmtWm? Hcn¡epaÃ. F¶n«pw kzlm_n bmb d_oAXv (d) \_n (kz) tbmSv kzÀKw Bhiys¸«p. \_n (kz) tbmSv a\pjy IgnhnÂs]Sm¯ Cu Imcyw tNmZn¡p¶Xv sIm­v apivcnImIpIbnsöv d_oAXv (d) hniz kn¡p¶p. FÃm tNmZyhpw Bcm[\bsöv \_n (kz) Cu kw`h¯neqsSbpw \s½ ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. tNmZy§sfÃmw C_mZ¯mbncps¶¦n d_oAXnt\mSv tNmZn¡m³ \_n (kz) ]dbpambncp¶nÃ. `uXnIamb Fs´¦n epamWv d_oAXv tNmZn¡pIsb¶ [mcWbmtWm \_nsb C§s\ ]dbm³ t{]cn¸n¨ncn¡pI? A{]Xo£nXamb tNmZy¯neqsS d_oAXv (d) \_n (kz) sb A¼c¸n¡pIbmbncpt¶m? A§s\sb¦n a\pjyIgnhn\¸pd¯pÅ C¯cw Imcy§Ä tNmZn¡p¶Xv inÀImsW¶p \_n (kz) D]tZin¡pambncp ¶ntÃ? \_n (kz) A§s\ D]tZin¡p¶nÃtÃm.

Npcp¡¯n a\pjyIgnhn\¸pdapÅ Imcy§Ä tNmZn¡p¶Xn\v Ckveman hntcm[ansöv {]amW§Ä ØncoIcn¨ncn¡pIbmWv.

""A_vZpÃmln_v\p DaÀ (d)  \n¶v \nthZ\w: \_n (kz) ]dbp¶p: A´yZn\¯n kqcy³ ASp¯phcpw. (ITnamb NqSn\mÂ) hnbÀ¸v sNhnbpsS ]IpXnhsc F¯pw hn[w. B AhØbn P\§Ä BZw (A) t\mSv CkvXn Kmkx \S¯pw. ]n¶oSv aqkm \_ntbmSpw XpSÀ¶v apl½Zv \_n (kz) tbmSpw'' (_pJmcn 4/544)

A´yZn\ambn¡gnªm ]ns¶ inÀIv sN¿p¶Xn\p hntcm[ansöv ]dªp sIm­mtWm CkvXnKmkm hntcm[nIÄ Cu lZokv hymJym\n¡pI? AÛpXw Xs¶. A´yZn\ambmepw Asænepw _lpssZhmcm[\ hÀPn¡s¸tS­Xm sW¶mWv apkvenwIÄ hnizkn¡p¶Xv.

acWtijw

Pohn¨ncn¡p¶hcmbmepw acWs¸«hcmbmepw AÃmlp AÃm¯hÀ¡v Bcm[ \bÀ¸n¡p¶Xv inÀ¡pXs¶bmWv. apkvenwIfm klmbmÀY\ \S¯s¸Sp ¶hÀ kzbw ]cym]vXcmsW¶pw dºmsW¶papÅ hnizmkw CÃm¯Xn\m AXv Bcm[\bpw inÀ¡paÃ. kzbw ]cym]vXX hnizkn¨psIm­pÅ hW¡am WtÃm Bcm[\bmIp¶Xv. Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶ iàn dºmsW¶ hnizmkw D­m bncn¡Ww. hnip² JpÀB³ H¶mw A[ymbw A©mw kqàw C{]Imcw hymJym\n¡mw.

"\o dºmsW¶p k½Xn¨psIm­v \ns¶ R§Ä `bs¸Sp¶p. \n\¡p R§Ä Iogvs¸SpIbpw HXp§pIbpw sN¿p¶p' (X^vkodpXz_dn, 1/69).

AÃmlphnsâ dp_q_n¿¯v k½Xn¨psIm­pÅ hW¡amWv Bcm[\sb¶v ChnsS hyàamIp¶p. C¯cw hnizmkanÃmsXbpÅ klmbmÀY\ \_n (kz) tbmSv AhnSps¯ acW tijhpw apkvenwIÄ \S¯nbncp¶Xmbn AÃmam C_v\p IkoÀ hyàam¡p¶Xv ImWpI:

""amenIv (d)  \n¶v \nthZ\w: At±lw ]dbp¶p. DaÀ (d) sâ Ime¯v ITn\amb hcĨ _m[n¨p. A¶v HcmÄ \_n (kz) bpsS J_dn\p kao]w h¶p ]dªp. "AÃmlphnsâ XncpZqXtc, A§bpsS kapZmb¯n\pth­n A§v AÃmlpthmSv ag¡pth­n {]mÀYn¡pI. \nÝbw, AhÀ \mi¯nsâ h¡nemWv. ]n¶oSv At±lw \_n (kz) sb kz]v\¯n ZÀin¨p. \_n (kz) At±lt¯mSp ]dªp. "\o DaÀ (d) s\ kao]n¨v Fsâ kemw ]dbpI. AhÀ¡v shÅw \ÂI s¸Spsa¶v Adnbn¡pI. At±lw DS³ DaÀ (d) s\ kao]n¨p. {]kvXpX kw`hw hnhcn¨p. C_v\pIkoÀ ]dbp¶p. CXv kzlolmb ]c¼cbneqsS AwKoIrX ambXmIp¶p (A _nZmb¯ph¶nlmb 7/111).

\_n (kz) bpsS h^m¯n\ptijw DaÀ (d) sâ `cW Ime¯mWo kw`hw. DaÀ (d) t\mSv At±lw {]kvXpX kw`hw hnhcn¨t¸mÄ acWs¸« \_ntbmSv klm bmÀY\ \S¯nbXv inÀImbnt¸msb¶v DaÀ (d) ]dªnÃ. F¶pam{Xaà \_n (kz) J_dn \n¶v \ÂInb \nÀt±ia\pkcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

CXv inÀImsW¶v A`n{]mbaps­¦n C_v\pssXan¿x bpsS injy³ IqSnbmb C_v\pIkoÀ Cu kw`hw D²cn¡pambncpt¶m?  CXnsâ ]c¼c kzlolm sW¶v {]kvXmhn¡pIbtà At±lw sNbvXXv? _pJmcnbpsS hymJym\amb ^XvlpÂ_mcnbn lm^nfv C_v\plPÀ AkvJem\n (d) bpw Cu kw`hw D² cn¡p¶p­v (3/582).

CkvXnKmkm hntcm[nIÄ IqSn AwKoIcn¡p¶ AÃmam C_v\pIkodns\ Xs¶ ho­pw D²cn¡mw. \nkmAv kqd¯nse Adp]¯naq¶mw kqàw At±lw hymJym\n¡p¶p.

"tZmjnIfmb a\pjyÀ¡v Cu Bb¯neqsS AÃmlp hgnImWn¨psImSp¡p¶p. Ahcn \n¶p hogvNtbm tZmjtam kw`hn¨m AhÀ \_n (kz) sb kao]n ¡pIbpw \_nbpsS kao]¯psh¨v AhÀ AÃmlpthmSv s]mdp¡ens\ tXSpIbpw AhÀ¡v s]mdp¯psImSp¡m³ th­n \_n (kz) Bhiys¸SpIbpw sNt¿­XmWv. C{]Imcw {]hÀ¯n¨m AÃmlp AhcpsS ]ÝmXm]w kzoI cn¡p¶XmWv. CXp sIm­mWv AhÀ AÃmlphns\ ]ÝmXm]w kzoIcn¡p¶ h\mbpw A\p{Klw sN¿p¶h\mbpw F¯n¡psa¶v AÃmlp ]dbm³ ImcWw.

ssiJv A_qa³kzqÀ AÊzºmKv (d) DÄs¸sSbpÅ Hcp kwLw ]WvVnX·mÀ AX_n (d)  \n¶p dnt¸mÀ«p sN¿p¶ Hcp kw`hw C§s\bmWv: Rm³ \_n (kz) bpsS J_dn\p kao]w Ccn¡pIbmbncp¶p. At¸mÄ Hcp AAvdm_n AhnsS h¶p. At±lw ]dªp. AÃmlphnsâ XncpZqXtc, A§bn AÃmlp hnsâ kemw D­mbncn¡s«. AÃmlp ]dªXmbn Rm³ tI«n«p­v. AhÀ icoc§sf A{Ian¨v A§sb kao]n¡pIbpw AÃmlphnt\mSv s]mdp¡ens\ tXSpIbpw \_n (kz) AhÀ¡p s]mdp¡p¶Xn\p th­n {]mÀYn¡pIbpw sNbvXm ]ÝmXm]w kzoIcn¡p¶h\mbpw A\p{Klw sN¿p¶h\mbpw AÃmlphns\ AhÀ F¯n¡p¶XmWv. dkqte, Fsâ tZmj§fn \n¶p tamN\w tXSns¡m­pw Fsâ dºnte¡v A§sb in]mÀibm¡ns¡m­pw CXm Rm³ A§bpsS AcnIn h¶ncn¡p¶p.''

Cu kw`hw inÀImsW¦n C_v\pIkoÀ CXv D²cn¡pambncpt¶m? inÀIv {]Ncn¸n¡m\mtWm At±lw JpÀB³ hymJym\n¡p¶Xv. CkvXnKmkmhntcm [nIÄ AwKoIcn¡p¶ C_v\pIkoÀ t]mepw CkvXnKmk inÀIsöv a\Ênem¡nbn«ps­¶tà Cu hnhcWw hyàam¡p¶Xv? C_v\pIkoÀ Xs¶ CkvXnKmk¡v ho­pw sXfnhp²cn¡p¶Xv ImWpI.

"Camw AlvaZv (d) ]dbp¶p: Rm³ A©p{]mhiyw lÖv \nÀhln¨p. aq¶ph«w \S¶pt]mbmWv \nÀhln¨Xv. Chbn Hcp lÖn ap¸Xv ZnÀlw Rm³ sNe hgn¨ncp¶p. Hcp bm{Xbn F\n¡v hgn]ng¨p. Rm³ \S¡pIbmbncp¶p. AÃm lphnsâ ASnaItf, F\n¡v hgn Adnbn¨pXcq F¶v Rm³ ]dªpsImt­ bncp¶p. A§s\ Rm³ t\Àhgnbn F¯nt¨À¶p' (AÂ_nZmbXph¶nlmb 10/418).

\S¶p lÖn\pt]mIpt¼mÄ hnP\amb ]e {]tZi§fneqsSbpw IS¶pt]m tI­n hcpw. At¸mÄ hgnsXäpI kzm`mhnIamWv. C¯csamcp L«¯n Camw AlvaZv (d) AÃmlphnsâ ASnaItfmSmWv klmbw tNmZn¡p¶Xv. CXv hgn bn ImWp¶ P\§tfmSv t\cn«pÅ klmbmÀY\ BIm³ \nÀhmlanÃ. A§ s\bmbncps¶¦n "Rm³ C§s\ ]dªpsImt­bncp¶p. A§s\ Rm³ t\À hgn {]m]n¨p.' F¶v At±lw ]dbpambncp¶nÃ. Xs¶bpaà t\cn«pÅ hgnbt\zjWambncps¶¦n C{X {]m[m\yt¯msS C_v\pIkoÀ Cu kw`hw D²cn¡pambncp¶nÃ. kmam\y_p²nbpÅhÀ¡v CXv a\Ênem¡m³ Ignbpw. AÂ_nZmb¯ph¶nlmb F¶ Xsâ {KÙs¯¡pdn¨v C_v\p IkoÀ Xs¶ ]dbp¶Xp ImWpI.

""Fsâ Ahew_w AÃmlphnsâ InXm_pw \_n (kz) bpsS kp¶XpamWv. kzlotlm lkt\m BbXv Rm³ D²cn¡pw. (D²cn¡p¶XnÂ) _elo\Xbp s­¦n AXv Rm³ hyàam¡pw'' (1/15).

JpÀBsâ \ne]mSv

AÃmlp Xsâ krjvSnIsf klmbn¡m³ Nnesc \nÝbn¨n«p­v. C§s\ AÃmlp \nÝbn¨ klmbnIfn {][m\nbmWv \_n (kz). JpÀB³ CXv hy àam¡p¶Xv ImWpI:

""\nÝbw \n§fpsS klmbn AÃmlphpw Ahsâ dkqepw \nkvImcw \ne\nÀ¯pIbpw kImXv sImSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ kXyhnizmknIfpamWv. AhÀ hn\bw {]ISn¸n¡p¶hcs{X' (AÂamCZx 55).

Camw ^Jvdp±o\pÀdmkn (d) Xsâ X^vkodp I_odn ta kqàw hymJym \n¡p¶Xn§s\bmWv:

""BbXnsâ BZyhpw A´yhpw Nn´n¡p¶ \njv]£ aXnIÄ¡v BbXn ]cmaÀin¨ "hen¿v' klmbn, CjvS¡mc³ F¶ AÀY¯n am{XamsW¶v Dd¸n¨p ]dbm³ Ignbpw (6/30).

Hcp {]XnkÔnL«¯n BCix (d) DÄs¸sSbpÅ {]hmNI ]Xv\namtcmSv JpÀB³ ]dªp: "AhÀ Ccphcpw (l^vkbpw BCixbpw) \_ns¡Xnsc ]ckv]cw klmbn¡pIbmsW¦n \nÝbw AÃmlphpw Pn_vcoepw hnizmkn Ifn s]« kpIrXcpw \_nbpsS klmbnIfmWv. AXn\p ]pdsa aeIpIfpw klmbnIfs{X'' (A¯lvcow 4).

Cu kqà¯n AÃmlp ]dª "apAvan\p'Ifnse \ÃhÀ AÃmlphnsâ Huenbm¡Ä BsW¶v C_v\pssXan¿x ]dªncn¡p¶p(^Xmhm C_v\p ssXan¿x 6/94).

\nkmAv kqd¯nse 64þmw kqà¯nsâ hymJym\¯n JpÀXzp_n FgpXn.

""A_qkzmZnJv Aen (d)  \n¶v \nthZ\w: Aen (d) ]dªp. \_n (kz) sb adhp sNbvXp. aq¶p Znhkw Ignªt¸mÄ Hcp AAvdm_n J_dn\cnsI h¶p. At±lw \_n (kz) bpsS J_vdn\p apIfnte¡v hoWp. AhnsS \n¶p a®phmcn Xebnen«p. XpSÀ¶v At±lw ]dªp. AÃmlphnsâ XncpZqXtc, A§p]dªp. R§Ä A§bpsS hm¡pIÄ tI«p. A§v AÃmlphn \n¶v Imcy§Ä a\Ênem¡n. R§Ä A§bn \n¶v AXpÄs¡m­p. AÃmlp At§¡v AhXcn¸n¨Xn C{]Imcw h¶ncn¡p¶p. "a\pjyÀ AhcpsS icoct¯mSv A{Iaw ImWn¨p X§sf kao]n¡p¶p.......' (Bb¯nsâ A´yw hsc ]mcmbWw sNbvXp) AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc, Rm³ Fsâ icocs¯ (tZmjw sIm­v) A{Ian¨p. Rm³ CXm A§sb kao]n¨ncn¡p¶p. X§Ä F\n¡v s]mdp¡ens\ tXSm³ th­n.' At¸mÄ J_dn \n¶v Hcp i_vZapbÀ¶p. \nÝbw \n\¡v AÃmlp s]mdp¯ncn¡p¶p' (AÂPmanD ^o AlvIman JpÀB³, JpÀXzp_n. 3/229).

a\pjyIgnhn\¸pd¯pÅ Imcy§fn Pohn¨ncn¡p¶htcmtSm acn¨htcmtSm klmbmÀY\ \S¯p¶Xv _lpssZhmcm[\þinÀIvþbmsW¶ CkvXnKmkm hn tcm[nIfpsS hmZ¯n\v JpÀB³, kp¶¯v, apkvenw temI¯nsâ CPvamAv XpS§nbhbnsem¶pw bmsXmcSnØm\hpansöv CXnÂ\ns¶Ãmw hyàamIp¶p.